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Neck Pain Case Studies

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1. Introduction
Health care professionals are revealed to large spectrum of work related risk factors that may result from different occupational diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common. Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as musculoskeletal complaints, musculoskeletal symptoms or musculoskeletal pain that reverberate numerous conditions, such as neck pain, cervical strain, degenerative changes, pain of limbs, cervical myofascial pain , disco genic pain etc.(1) It is often characterized with pain and discomfort in the muscles, ligaments, tendons, bursa, joint capsules and bone lasting more than 3 days.(2)
Despite the growing evidence that there is a physiological basis for musculoskeletal complaints, the exact nature …show more content…

Higher monitors not placed directly in the line of vision can lead to a persistent awkward neck posture of extension coupled with rotation. The role of prolonged repetitive upper limb task cannot be ignored in causation of neck pain. The largely static posture required, dictated by port placement and the site of the monitor, is known to cause eye strain and discomfort to neck, shoulder, and spine. In addition, maneuvering instruments, increase muscle activity and require adoption of awkward positions of the upper …show more content…

The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among physicians was low, less than other health care workers, but similar to those reported in the general population.(16)
Neck pain is common in the general population with one-year prevalence varying from 30% to 50%. (17) Globally, neck pain is the fourth leading cause of years lived with disability, which underlines the importance of research to develop effective prevention and treatment programs based on knowledge of underlying mechanisms of neck pain.(18) A study in Kasturba Medical College, Mangalor reported MSDs among physician (13.3%), surgeon & orthopedist (each 12.8%), gynecologists (11.7%), physiotherapist (7.4%), otolaryngologist and pediatrician (each 6.4%), anesthetist (5.9%), dermatologists (4.8%), psychiatrist and radiologist (each 4.3%), cardiologist and ophthalmologist (each 3.7%), and oncologist (2.7%).(19)
Result was (20.21%) MSDs of neck among Health care professionals (cardiologist 42.9%, pediatrician 41.5%, anesthetist 36.4%, physician 24%, and orthopedist 16.7%).

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