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Napoleon III Research Paper

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Notes on Napoleon Bonaparte III

In December 1848, Louis Napoleon, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, was elected president of the Second Republic. Most political leaders in Paris at the time considered him a lightweight--easily manipulated, not terribly bright or competent. Louis surprise the entire nation when, on December 2, 1851, he seized power in a coup d'etat and became dictator of France. Exactly one year later, he declared himself Napoleon III and set out to bring France back to its former glory on the Continent in the Second Empire.

On the surface, France under Napoleon III glittered; in terms of specifics, France was the symbol of success in many areas. During Napoleon III's reign, the French economy flourished due to high demand for French goods, a new banking system put France's financial house in order, and a massive program of public works turned Paris into the envy of the entire world. The city was completely …show more content…

As a victor in the Crimean War and a key supporter of Italian unification, Napoleon III made French foreign policy dominant (for a time) on the Continent. With Savoy and Nice back under the French fold, Napoleon III could boast an end to the encirclement imposed upon France after the defeat of his uncle. However, his involvement in Mexico was a fiasco. In 1861, Napoleon III sent a military force to that nation to pacify the Mexican countryside, setting up Austrian archduke Maximilian as emperor of Mexico. France, as Mexico's largest creditor, had the support of Mexico's conservative elite who opposed the liberal policies of the previous president in Mexico City. However, Maximilian suffered from a serious lack of popular support in Mexico; once Napoleon III withdrew his troops to fight in Europe, Maximilian fell to popular uprising and was executed in the summer of 1867. French prestige was damaged and public criticism threatened to bring down Napoleon III's

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Antonio was elected as the president of mexico in 1833. In 1836 he led a Mexican army to Texas, after a short victory Sam Houston quickly annihilated his troops. This gave the Mexicans “independence” from Texas, giving it to the United States. For a short while he was held in jail in Washington, he talked with president Jackson and he got let out to go back to Mexico in February of 1837. In 1839 after being faced with a liberal revolt the Mexican president Bustamante had named Antonio as the interim president.

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President James K. Polk asked Congress for a declaration of war against Mexico because, as he said, “American blood had been shed on American soil”. President Polk wanted to gain some of Mexico’s territory. He decided to send someone to Mexico with an offer. The offer was that the United States would pay Mexico for the Texan boundary of the Rio Grande, New Mexico territory, and California. Mexico was not interested in the offer or selling the territory and refused the offer, which ended with an angry president Polk after learning their response.

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His contempt for the Spanish carried on over to the Mexicans, who had just won their independence from Spain in 1821. Mexico’s struggle to govern all of its territory worsened Polk’s contempt for them (Pletcher). When President Polk was campaigning to become president, his political campaign was straightforward. His strong belief in the concept of Manifest Destiny as well as his stubborn will was what will ultimately lead to the Mexican War.

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Insert Name: Taylor Insert Teacher Names :Mrs. Taigen, Mrs. Keithley Insert Subjects Social Studies and language Insert Date: The Mexican American War “Foreign powers do not seem to appreciate the true character of our government.” (Polk 1795) In the year of 1821, Mexico gained its independence from Spain. It was a rough time period because wars were raging, in every country.

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Therefor, the U.S. was not justified in going to war with Mexico. U.S. historians refer to this event in particular as “ The Mexican War”; while in Mexico, the refer to it as “ the U.S. Invasion.” (Doc.C, Par.1) Troops commanded by General Zachary Taylor arrived at the Rio Grande across from the city of Matamoros President Polk’s orders in early 1846. Thus, occupying the territory in dispute and increasing the possibilities of battle. In the eyes of the Mexican Government,the mobilization of the U.S. Army was an outright attack on Mexico.

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James K. Polk, a president of the United States, believed that the U.S. had a “manifest destiny’ to spread across the continent towards the west. The president tried to buy places like California, Nevada, and Utah from Mexico. Mexico denied the offer from the United States which such decisions made the president mad. On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers, murdering about a dozen soldiers. Congress then declared war to Mexico on May 13 and Mexico never declared war to the United States.

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Before the war actions were taken to prevent the king of the Aztecs Montezuma tries to stop the Spanish forces mainly lead by Hernán Cortés from attacking by using a method of appeasement (Castillo and Carrasco 145). Using appeasement did not work out, and in fact contributed to the reason why the war began and the reason why Montezuma, the leader of the Aztec, was killed by his people. The Spanish upon seeing the wealth given to them allowed them to know that the Aztec civilization contains vast riches for them (Beezley 21). This reason further developed

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Conclusions The Mexican War was fought between the United States and Mexico over disagreements that had been accumulating for two decades. In the course of the war, United States forces invaded Mexico and occupied the capital, Mexico City. By the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the United States acquired from Mexico the regions of California, Nevada, and Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. But many historians believe the war was an unnecessary attack on a weaker nation. I believe that the war was unnecessary.

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Napoleon did many things for France. Including bring the churches back and letting people practice their own religion again. Which most people did not do back then because if someone supported their religion more than the leader then the leader would not have complete control over them. They can not do anything to them cause the worst thing that could happen is that they die and go to heaven. Also he he opened up schools in France that was free for the boys even if they was poor, even if it was not for the girls to attend to, but that was common back then.

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Napoléon saw himself as a Roman Emperor (such as Augustin and Constantine), and Paris was his Roman Empire that he seeks to match or make better. The Roman empire was an example of achievement. A nation that was invincible in war, it held characteristic of being a society that was well governed and produces great art and literature. The Romans were an inspiration to Napoleon’s rule over France that he seeks to prototype it after the Romans government and its empire.

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