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Impact of european imperialism and colonization on indigenous peoples in different parts of the world
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“The settler colonial logic of elimination in its crudest form, a violent rejection of all things Indian, was transformed into a paternalistic mode of governmentality which, though still sanctioned by state violence, came to focus on assimilation rather than rejection.” –Patrick Wolfe, After the Frontier: Separation and Absorption in US Indian Policy, 13 Wolfe’s statement illustrates how the US government put more emphasis on legalized absorption of Indians into the White society rather than using forceful and violent methods to acquire the Natives’ land. After the colonization of the westward land and the end of the Frontier era, the US government’s method of assimilation of the Indians started revolving around allotment and blood quanta. With no place to further push the Natives away, the established Bureau of Indian Affairs and the government took action to eliminate the Natives culturally and spiritually instead of physically.
Although this failed due to the fact that many of the natives rebelled against the European slavers, but the damage was still done. “ Due to work requirements husbands and wives could only meet every ten months and when they met they were too exhausted to work... because of the harsh work conditions many mothers could not take care of their young, sometimes out of sheer desperation mothers drownded their babies so they wouldn’t suffer (DOC 2) This Document really shows how poorly treated the natives were, because many of them had to do back-breaking work such as sugar cane harvesting and cotton picking. The Spanish felt that this was not dehumanizing, this was the fact that they were not Christians. The Europeans believed that because the natives were not Christians it gave them the right to enslave them because they were not going against God's word.
I believe we tried so hard to get the native americans to be able to adapt into our society, that's the true reason we enacted the dawes act. Not to give them their dividends of the land or to “bring them out of poverty” that was just a cover up for what I believe was some sort of an attempt of manipulation. The main reason why I believe this is a case of the United States trying to manipulate and the native americans is because during the 1850’s, The United States started spreading out and growing, many dwelling alongside the natives, thus resulting in many problems. So in an attempt to remain civil, we tried to start groups and communities, but many of the members did not believe the groups could co exist together. So then the Dawes act conveniently came along to “Help with the indian poverty” and “Give them land dividends”.
Native Americans had once dominated the land now called America, but eventually, their lives would be destroyed by European Colonization. In arrival/ settlement of Europeans, a drastic change for Native Americans occurred forcing them to submit to White settlers, choosing between assimilation into a White culture or preserving their heritage and ancestry. A number of negative results would occur including disease, loss of land, and loss right of self-governing, with no remorse to Native American culture. At this point in time five Indian tribes are recognized as civilized, those being; Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee-Cree, and Seminole Indians, because of their acceptance to the acculturation that George Washington had proposed.
From 1860-1900, America underwent hundreds of different social, cultural, religious, and political changes that forever shaped how the nation will be. Westward expansion played a huge role of how the country ran, and how thousands of Indigenous lives were treated. The effects of American westward expansion on Native Americans were negative, as Native Americans were forced to experience assimilation, injustice, dehumanization. To start, assimilation was a huge part of America, as hundreds of thousands of Native Americans were forced to assimilate to white culture, for the ideal American society. As one can see in document 6, A commissioner of Indian Affairs emphasizes the ‘issue’ with Native American culture, as well as being “ignorant” of
They were being taught the American culture. Assimilation was the main reason as to why Native Americans lost their culture. The U.S. expansion greatly affected Native Americans. They lost land, their culture, and many lives.
Most Natives decided against complete assimilation and took it upon themselves to resist any assimilation efforts by Anglo-Americans. Originally this resistance began as a reassertion of Native
In the late 1800’s Native Americans were forced to assimilate because protestant white
When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.
Native Americans had lived in America long before it was discovered by settlers. They even lived normal lives, according to their customs, however settlers came and claimed their land and tried to change their beliefs. Because of this it was clear that the new settlers and the Native Americans could not live together peacefully because their values and cultures were too different. In Sepulvedas' and Casas' papers they will talk about how the Native Americans are seen by the Spanish and how bias can effect how a group is seen.
For many new immigrants coming to America, it is difficult to adjust into the new society. Many come to America without the basic knowledge of English, the new immigrants do not have the ability assimilate to American society because of the lack of possible communication between the immigrant and an native. Non-English speaking immigrants that come to America face harsh challenges when trying to assimilate to U.S. society because immigrants are often segregated into ethnic communities away from natives, Americans do not know basics of words of other well known languages, and the lack of government funding education programs. Assimilation into a new society is difficult enough, but when the society pushes any new immigrants to separate part
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
Final Exam Nathanael Vitkus • What type of issues should the therapists be aware of issues that started after genocide & forced assimilation? Individuals who have survived genocide and forced assimilation might have survivor guilt; a condition brought about by being a survivor of a horrific event, in which the individuals who “make it” might question why they survived whereas others did not, they might feel guilty or somehow unworthy (not that worthiness is a factor to surviving a genocide). For therapists addressing this issue they should tread carefully, primarily by listening to them but being mindful of the effect of silence might have, engaging in their questions if therapeutic (but mindful yet again that sometimes there really isn’t an answer that suffices), and by putting them in contact with other genocide and forced assimilation survivors and/or a support group for survivors of a genocide or forced assimilation. Because while listening might help out the genocide or forced assimilation survivor, the support that can be provided by other survivors might be more beneficial because of it being an experience they survived together in a way, that they aren’t alone in the struggle of surviving.
The Native Americans and white people never got along ever since the time the first pilgrims arrived. After losing many wars to the white men Native Americans soon became controlled by these white men to the point where their children were forced into boarding schools. The government stated that the schools would civilize the native children and fix what they called the indian problem. They saw Native Americans as if they weren’t also part of the human race, as if they were less. That wasn’t the worse part either in the boarding schools where the native american children attended they were mistreated and malnourished.
The Spanish wasted no time taking over the villages, and killing the people already there. The English tried to ally themselves with some of the groups, but in the end, they too would start to slaughter the natives. The settlers cared less about the indigenous tribes, and peoples, and more for the money, which in
