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Nelson Mandela Research Paper

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Nelson Mandela was the symbol and leader for many in South Africa during the 1950s-2000. He led many African Americans to fight for a common goal. This goal was to end apartheid and gain voting rights. Apartheid was another name for segregation in South Africa. Non-white Afrikaans were forced to use “separate but equal” facilities. This included buses, restrooms, public fountains, and other public areas. Nelson Mandela mainly fought for this, but also fought for voting rights. During this period, whites dominated politics and could only participate in the African government. Many blacks before Mandela also fought for this, but Mandela became the beacon to encourage many more to fight. Mandela used peaceful tactics to fight against apartheid. …show more content…

He returned to his hometown of Jongintaba Dalindyebo, but the king was furious at Mandela for not finishing his degree. He then went to the University of South Africa to complete his Bachelor of Arts degree. At the time, he was also studying for his LLB (Bachelor of Laws) at the University of the Witwatersrand. He didn’t complete this degree in 1952 because of financial issues. He re-attempted to in 1962, but still couldn’t complete it. Finally, in 1989, Mandela obtained an LLB at the University of South …show more content…

Mandela became increasingly involved in politics in 1952 when he became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign. The campaign opposed 6 unjust laws in South Africa. The plan was created by the ANC and the South Indian National Congress during a meeting. Attendees burned their pass books and many others were encouraged to do so. Mandela traveled across the country to organize protests against discrimination. He also helped create a manifesto called the Freedom’s Charter in 1955. Mandela and nineteen others were arrested and sentenced to nine months of labor, and suspended from the ANC for two years under the Suppression of Communism Act. Mandela soon rejoined politics. He was highly involved in the Freedom’s Charter. The Freedom’s Charter said, “South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black or white.” All 156 activists were later acquitted in 1961 for opposing Apartheid

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