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Role Of Nelson Mandela In Civil Disobedience

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Nelson Mandela instigated his efforts in the fight to eliminate apartheid by joining the African National Congress. This was the oldest black political organisation in South Africa and is protuberant in its opposition to apartheid. It restrained the inequalities which were seen, and the apartheid organisation gave rise to a comprehensive resistance movement. As a passionate advocate for racial fairness and impartiality, Nelson had been an inspiring figure for likeminded activists all around the world. He was given the symbol of peace, having contributed in endeavours to change from apartheid to multicultural equality, and having been a powerful force in achieving national reconciliation. In numerous ways, the introduction of apartheid was …show more content…

However, after watching the white government’s ruthless disregard for the safety and wellbeing of those who protested it, Mandela altered his position. When the new government passed six laws which enforced racial separation, a person’s race classification affected all aspects of life. Black Africans were required to carry a pass, and they could be arrested if failing to produce one. The government banned the ANC in wake of the Sharpenville Massacre, but it continued its activities underground. After Nelson watched the governments’ destruction on society, he pushed the ANC and its military unit, MK, towards the direction of sabotage. It was obvious to Mandela and many others in the ANC executive that decades of non-violent resistance had only led to harsher repression by the white government. The objective of the sabotage was to harm the white economy, and bring national and international attention to the ANC cause. Despite some of the goals of the cause having been questionable, in the two years that they successfully operated underground, Mandela had moved covertly across south Africa and received the nickname “The Black Pimpernel”. During this time, he had had close encounters with the police, but had been able to disguise himself successfully. His most important work was leading MK, ensuring to keep newspapers informed of its political aims and of the next sabotage attack. Despite this, in August 1962, Mandela was arrested in Natal and received a three-year sentence for incitement. The police found evidence that the MK was planning a large-scale military operation code-named Mayibuye. The accused were found guilty and sentenced to life in prison on Robben Island, a desolate island off Cape Town. Mandela, a trained and articulate lawyer, used the trial as a platform to respond to the oppression of black people and perpetuated by the white

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Jim Crow laws were similar, black people were targeted and denied the right to vote, get jobs, and have an education. “African Americans faced social, commercial, and legal discrimination. Theatres, hotels, and restaurants segregated them in inferior accommodations or refused to admit them at all.” (“The Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws”) Jim Crows segregation kept black people from particpating in political, social, and even some economic activities and just like Jim Crow laws, Apartheid Pass Laws were segregated from normal activities under a strict and the highest level of government in the country.

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A representation of global peacemaking, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Mandela was a political miracle and a prisoner. Mandela devoted his life to politics and later became a leader of the African National Congress in 1944. Mandela chose to speak out against apartheid, injunction against dark skinned South Africans. He helped lead the ANC's 1952 campaign for the Defiance of unjust laws.

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He fought for a change, and was put in jail for his protests. Later he became president of South Africa. He wanted for blacks and whites to live together in harmony, so that is what he risked his life and freedom for. Mandela was a peaceful protester, and civil rights activist who helped end apartheid. Desmond Tutu also contributed to the end of apartheid.

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”(Mandela). After a long time fighting, Mandela finished his battle against apartheid and he knew that if he worked hard enough he could accomplish something. After the long fight, Apartheid made Mandela known as he stood up for what is right and helped his

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Mandela was a leader in African National Congress. The story says that “he was in a political party that opposed South Africa’s policy of racial segregation.” Mandela became the world’s best-known political prisoner. In the story it says, “he was sentenced to life prison, but he never gave up.” In 1990 he was released, and became South Africa’s first black president.

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“The party's leaders believed in the principle of separate development which meant that different racial groups should be kept and allowed to develop Independently.” 1 Under the apartheid the government implemented a range of policies that institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, including laws that restricted the rights and movements of black South Africans, and that enforced racial segregation in public spaces like schools, hospitals, and public transportation. They made laws that discriminated against black people and limited their rights. One of the unfair laws was the pass laws, which required black people to carry special passes called passbooks that controlled where they could go. If they didn't have a pass or were found in the wrong area, they could get arrested.

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