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New Deal Dbq

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The Great Depression was one of the biggest setbacks in American history lasting from 1929 to 1939. It started in October 1929 after the stock market crashed eliminating millions of investors. During the next couple years, spending and investments severely dropped causing companies to lay off workers. The Great Depression was at its all-time low in 1933 when more than 13 million Americans were unemployed, and the majority of the country’s banks had failed. Herbert Hoover wasn’t even eight months into his presidency when the stock market crashed on Thursday, October 24, 1929. Even though his predecessors’ policies contributed to this chaotic event, Hoover was the one to carry the blame according to the American people. As the depression got …show more content…

Roosevelt became president, he made major changes in the nation. Roosevelt did not have the same views as Hoover and by contrast, he did not trust Wall Street to fix itself. When he took office in 1933, Roosevelt acted to stabilize the economy immediately and provide jobs and relief to the suffering citizens. In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt addressed the problems of the depression by telling people, “First of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” His speech gave many people hope and confidence that they had elected a president that was not afraid to take bold steps to solve the nation’s problems. During the First 100 Days, Roosevelt passed laws to relieve the depression. He helped America by starting the ‘New Deal’, also known as a set of programs and policies designed to promote economic recovery and social reforms. Roosevelt promised America that the New Deal would provide relief, recovery, and reform, also known as the ‘3 Rs.’ One of the reasons the government spend a great deal of their money on programs was to help recover all the lost jobs and to give businesses confidence to spend money as well. After money began to circulate, the economy slowly started to get back on its feet. Some of the many programs that the New Deal started were the FSA, SSA, PWA, NRA, CWA, and the

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1149 Words | 5 Pages

Hoover carried the blame for the Depression. The American people believed that he wasn’t doing enough in attempt to alleviate such a ruinous economic depression, so in the election of 1932 they demanded a change. Winning by a landslide, democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt took over for Hoover and went on to become the longest-serving president in American history. Roosevelt believed that the government had to play a stronger role in the economy if America was to see any future prosperity. In his first inaugural address, Roosevelt utilizes metaphorical language, a personal and honest tone, and pathos in attempt to revive the lost trust and confidence of the American people in its federal government.

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1192 Words | 5 Pages

The Great Depression was one of the most trying times in American History, and the 1932 election held the fate of the country. The American people were in a desperate time and they were looking to the next president for guidance. When it came down to the nominees, the American people had to choose between Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Herbet Hoover. Roosevelt was the obvious choice for the American people, as many people held Hoover personally accountable for the depression, as well as the fact that Hoover’s plan was for excessive government spending rather than actually dealing with the depression (Foner, p. 641). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was perhaps one of the most impactful presidents in the nation’s history, with one of the most anticipated inaugural addresses of the time.

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564 Words | 3 Pages

The programs created by the New Deal satisfied the needs of citizens, even though several thought Roosevelt was overstepping his power. Roosevelt’s administration was not very effective in ending the Great Depression, however, some of the programs did help relieve

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1215 Words | 5 Pages

He promised that the government would intervene in the economy to provide relief for the great depression, he proposed a ‘new deal’ that would give millions of Americans jobs and create a more stable US economy. “Roosevelt faced the greatest crisis in America since the Civil War.” (Franklin D. Roosevelt Biography). In the beginning of his presidency, he began to make good on his promises, he created many agencies and associations to help get the economy under control and to help lower the unemployment rate. As the economy was stabilizing and the unemployment rates and GDP were beginning to rise back up to normal levels, he fell under criticism for putting too much power in the government’s hands for controlling the economy.

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802 Words | 4 Pages

Roosevelt had the fortune and insight to serve in office after Hoover and learn from his mistakes; “Repeated attempts at their solution without the aid of government has left us baffled and bewildered”(Hanes and Hanes 58), Roosevelt had seen Hoovers methods proved futile and was determined to not let the same misfortune fall on him. He took off in the opposite direction of Hoover and changed a lot for the better. Hoover’s ideal of people helping one another lacked control and relied on generosity and charity, “We knew that we must find practical controls over blind economic forces and blindly selfish men”(Hanes and Hanes 58), Roosevelt knew that wasn't the reality of America, and that men were selfish and local government too weak, no matter how anyone wished it to

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832 Words | 4 Pages

Unlike Hoover, Roosevelt thought that it was the government’s job to protect and provide for the people during this time. To combat this immense issue occurring, FDR proposed what was known as the “New Deal”. This consisted of the proposition of many new agencies to provide relief, recovery, and reform. Historians called this the “3 R’s”. Each one of the r’s were for a certain task: relief for the struggling and needy, to recover the economy, and reform the system financially to ensure that a depression never happened again.

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605 Words | 3 Pages

When president Herbert Hoover wasn’t making a big difference in helping Americans throughout The Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt decided that there needed to be a change called The New Deal. The New Deal was successful because it created jobs for people and helped farmers. Creating jobs for many people was a positive

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604 Words | 3 Pages

There was a stock market crash on October 19th 1932. Everybody who had invested in stock had lost all of their money, and savings. Many people were rushing to the banks to get their money out. Stores and factories went out of business and 13 million people were jobless.(source B) People who worked in factories made less than $.10 an hour. There were bread lines all across America.

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1251 Words | 6 Pages

From 1929 to 1939, the Great Depression wrecked havoc upon the economy both nationally and internationally. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s leadership as president of the United States and the New Deal Programs brought recovery to the nation up to a certain extent. The president’s predecessor, Herbert Hoover, layed down the foundation for what Roosevelt’s ideas would be based off of. Additionally, World War II served as an opportunity to increase demands for production and open jobs which was completed by everyone rather than tracing it back to only Roosevelt. Regardless, the 32nd president gave the American people hope and a sense of unity that serves as much greater in value in comparison to policies such as the New Deal Programs, not that the

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640 Words | 3 Pages

In 1929, countless citizens around America were left without jobs. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt sent around 3 million single men from age 17 to 23, to jobs for $30 dollars a month, that would help provide for themselves and their families. The president ended up giving jobs to 8.5 million people in the United States (“The New Deal”). Nevertheless, Roosevelt’s plan for the government to help Americans gave faith to everyone around the country. “Owners and managers lost confidence in the economy.

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1268 Words | 6 Pages

FDR promised to flip Hoover’s structure upside down and put those who actually needed the help at the top, and make the wealthy his last priority. Roosevelt taking action triggered the government to stimulate the economy instead of just sitting back and watching it fluctuate

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828 Words | 4 Pages

In need of change, FDR assured the American people that the government is still able to help. Throughout his following terms, Roosevelt initiated several programs to decrease unemployment, regulate business practices and rebuild faith in American banks. These initiatives alone were not enough to lift the United States out of the depression, however, it improved the lives of millions; these programs were the precedent to the ascension out of the depression during World War

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1195 Words | 5 Pages

It was because of this that he built his campaign of Hoover's failures and on his promises to fix what Hoover let happen. As we all know, Roosevelt did keep his promise to fix the economy and build America up again, but we will always remember what happened. In addition to remembering the faults of our past, the New Deal that Roosevelt enacted still provides a safeguard against another Depression. The Depression was also the first time that the common American truly doubted the strength of Capitalism and saw how fragile it could be if not correctly treated, this is something that we must remember even

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607 Words | 3 Pages

These programs were set up to provide many types of jobs, for example, one of the programs set up was called The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which allowed mostly men to work on projects that helped the public, such as planting trees and improving national parks. Another program which provided jobs was the Works Program Administration (WPA) which was established to make projects jobs, such as public buildings. Although the New Deal did not end employment, it caused temporary relief for millions of Americans, which was a great

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1748 Words | 7 Pages

Roosevelt became president four years after the Great Depression had started, preceded by Herbert Hoover, a man who thought the Depression was just “a passing incident in our national lives. (New Deal)” Roosevelt’s approach to the issue was revolutionary, completely changing how the federal government interacts with the lives of Americans. He passed the Emergency Banking Act, helping to restore Americans’ faith in banks, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, allowing workers to unionize, as well as creating programs which employed the previously unemployed, stimulating the economy. Several New Deal programs still exist today, including Social Security and unemployment insurance.

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