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Nicolaus Copernicus Accomplishments

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For approximately 14,000 years before Nicolaus Copernicus’s work was given credence to by the public, Ptolemaic system of astronomy had been the dominant teachings of the Catholic Church (that the earth was the center of gravity and other celestial bodies revolved around it, i.e. geocentric), even though, A. Mark Smith wrote in World Book, “[a] Greek astronomer Aristarchus had even suggested that the earth and all other planets moved around the sun” (Smith 1039). However, Copernicus was able to prove that Ptolemy was wrong, and he, determinedly, became the father of modern astronomy. Nicolaus Copernicus (born Mikołaj Kopernik) was born in Thorn (now Toruń, Poland) on February 19, 1473. Encyclopedia Americana apprises that, “[Copernicus] studied
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Copernicus’s heliocentric system stated that the sun is at rest in the center of the universe while the other heavenly bodies, planets and stars, are revolving around the sun in its circular orbits. His heliocentric system was considered to be implausible by his contemporizes, except Isaac Newton. Newton, on the other hand, presented an explanation for what held the plants in their orbits such as the force of gravity which forms the

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In the 1500s and 1600s, the scientific revolution changes the way Europeans looked at the world, they began to make conclusion based on experimentation and observation instead of accepting traditional ideas. ‘’Although new knowledge emerged in many areas during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, including medicine, chemistry, and natural history, the scientific achievements that most captured the learned imagination and persuaded people of the cultural power of natural knowledge were those that occurred in astronomy.” (348) Nicolaus Copernicus was a polish astronomer who published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, were he made two main conclusions, the universe is heliocentric not geocentric and the earth is one part of many

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He was an astronomer and helped solidify Copernicus’s idea of the heliocentric

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For most of the Middle Ages the people learned all they knew about the world from the church. Namely the use of a geocentric universe. To be geocentric is to be “earth-centered” meaning the people of the Middle Ages thought that the earth was the center of the universe. But during the Renaissance some people had the courage to go against the beliefs of the church. “The Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus lived from 1473 to 1543.

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In the 1540, a new view on science rose, this view led to modern science, known as the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is an historical change in thoughts and beliefs about science. There were many smart people alive during the Scientific Revolution but the person, Nicolas Copernicus, was probably one of the smartest around in his time. He was an astronomer ,but one day he noticed from his observations was that there was something wrong with the geocentric theory. His discovery was the lead to the Scientific Revolution.

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It has taught the next astronomers about the movement of the celestial objects and how to make accurate predictions on their positions. For example, the Islamic astronomers welcomed the Ptolemaic chart into their work. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) switched the positions of the Earth and the Sun and then created the heliocentric model. In this system, the speed and motions of celestial bodies were modified. In the next few years, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), took inspiration from the heliocentric model to formulate Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.

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Standing before the Polish Academy of Sciences is a bronze statue of astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus. In his hand, he holds a compass and armillary sphere, symbols of his Innovation, Experimentation, and ability to change the way we see the world. Having defended Poland from the Teutonic Knights, invented the quantity theory of money (MV=PY), and inventing the revolutionising Heliocentric theory of the universe (before telescopes were invented, there is no doubt that Copernicus’ work and method demonstrates the Spirit of the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time of discovery, art, and science.

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Caldius Ptolemy was a Greco-Roman astrologer, mathematician, astronomer, and geographer born in 100 AD, Alexandria Egypt and died in 168 AD, Alexandria Egypt. His name is actually derived from Greek (Polemeios) meaning “aggressive, or warlike”. Ptolemy is best known for proposing the Geocentric System of astronomy which just says that the Earth was the center of the universe and the other planets along with the Sun, revolved around Earth. Soon after that he was proven wrong by a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus, who brought up the Heliocentric System, which states that Sun is the center of the universe and the other planets along with Earth revolved around it.

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Nicolaus Copernicus is the perfect Renaissance man because he is knowledgeable in many areas and he uses his knowledge to help society. He studied mathematics in Poland and religious law, medicine, and astronomy in Italy. Moreover, using his knowledge in astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus proved why the theories of Ptolemy and other astronomers about the movement of celestial bodies are wrong. Being well educated in multiple subjects and using this education to affect the world around you positively is a thing that is typical for the perfect Renaissance man, and since Nicolaus Copernicus has done both of those things, it can be concluded that he is an example of a perfect Renaissance man.

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As he was studying, he began to disagree with it. He used science, math, and a yardstick to study the Universe for himself. After measuring the altitude and angles of stars and planets, he was able to claim that the planets revolved around the sun and that only the moon orbited around Earth. According to the document, “Copernicus wrote a short report called the Little Commentary, that explained his heliocentric theory (8).” This report was only shared with a couple of his friends.

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However, in 1543 Nicolaus Copernicus reviewed the model discovering errors in Ptolemy’s use of epicycles, which could only be explained with the heliocentric model of the solar system. The heliocentric model, figure 2, was proposed by Copernicus and claims that the sun is centred in the solar system and all other celestial bodies, including Earth, orbit around it. This model is strongly supported through respectable evidence from Copernicus’s retrograde motion, Galileo’s telescopic evidence, Kepler’s and Newton’s laws of motion and stellar parallax. This collection of evidence resulted in the replacement of

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Claudius Ptolemy was a Greek astrologer who lived around 100AD and studied the idea of a geocentric universe in which he created his own ‘model’ of the universe from. He discovered that Earth is at the centre of the Universe and does not move. Instead the other celestial bodies, including the planets in our solar system, revolve around the Earth. His studies show that everything in the universe moved in perfect circles around other objects.

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There were many breakthroughs in Europe after 1500, but one of the most influential was the Scientific Revolution. This revolution were unique, for it paved the way for modern science and intellectual thought through advances in physics, re-conception of the universe, and mathematics. It was clear that, with such advances, the world was slowing becoming more depend on reasoning, rather than “traditional cultural authorities”, and this contributed to Europe's growth towards becoming a world powerhouse after initially founding the capitalist system in the 1700s (512). Following the early stages of capitalist economic practices, an astronomer, by the name of Nicolaus Copernicus, presented a theory that argued that the universe is heliocentric (514). This theory was groundbreaking because it not only challenged old scientific thought, but it also challenged the Church's belief that the earth is at the center because it was

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Nicolaus Copernicus established the concept of a heliocentric system that validates that the sun, rather than the earth, is at the center of our solar system. Later on, he is now known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. Early Life On February 19, 1473 in Torun, Poland, Barbara Watzenrode and Nicolaus Copernicus Sr. had their fourth child, Nicolaus Copernicus (Armitage,

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Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which claimed that the earth revolved around the sun. This immediately challenged the authorities who believed the opposite. Galileo furthered Copernicus’ argument and promoted that the Bible, that God

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