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Nikita Kennedy: A Brief Analysis Of The Cuban Missile Crisis

1885 Words8 Pages

Eric Carpentieri 12/14/14
Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis otherwise called the October Crisis, The Missile Scare or the Caribbean Crisis was a 13-day meeting in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic rockets conveyed in Cuba. It played out on TV overall and was the closest the Cold War came to growing into a full-scale atomic war. In light of the fizzled Bay of Pigs attack of 1961, and the vicinity of American Jupiter ballistic rockets in Italy and Turkey against the USSR with Moscow inside extent, Soviet pioneer Nikita Khrushchev chose to consent to Cuba's solicitation to place atomic rockets in Cuba to discourage future badgering of Cuba. An assention was arrived …show more content…

Such an inclusion would likewise straightforwardly resist the Monroe Doctrine, an United States strategy which, while constraining the United States' association with European states and European issues, held that European powers should not to have contribution with states in the Western Hemisphere. What's more, Khrushchev's impression of Kennedy's shortcoming was affirmed by the President's delicate reaction amid the Berlin Crisis of 1961, especially the building of the Berlin Wall. Identifying with Soviet authorities in the result of the emergency, Khrushchev attested, "I know for sure that Kennedy doesn't have a solid foundation, nor, as a rule, does he have the bravery to remained up to a genuine test." He additionally told his child Sergei that on Cuba, Kennedy "would make a whine, make all the more a complain, and afterward …show more content…

The East Germans and Soviets considered western control over a segment of Berlin a grave danger to East Germany. Consequently, among others, Khrushchev made West Berlin the focal combat zone of the Cold War. Khrushchev accepted that if the Americans did nothing over the rocket organizations in Cuba, he could muscle the West out of Berlin utilizing said rockets as a hindrance to western counter-measures in Berlin. In the event that the Americans attempted to deal with the Soviets in the wake of getting to be mindful of the rockets, Khrushchev could request exchanging the rockets for West Berlin. Since Berlin was deliberately more vital than Cuba, the exchange would be a win for Khrushchev. President Kennedy perceived this: "The point of interest is, from Khrushchev's perspective, he takes an extraordinary risk however there are a few prizes to

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The Kennedy administration would give it another try in 1961 and 1962 with Operation Mongoose which would even further put strain on the United States and Cuban relationship. During the one year period Operation Mongoose and the Cuban Missile Crisis would take center stage. It was brought to the attention of the administration by way of a U-2 spy plane that the Soviet Union was supplying materials and constructing nuclear missile sites on the island of Cuba. (Figure 2, Atomic Archive)

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This weakness could naturally cause some jealousy from the part of West Berliners towards East Berliners. Indeed, as the world saw during Stalin’s blockade, the city was very vulnerable, and, although the planes managed to

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The outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis at first was not well. Our relationship with Cuba suffered greatly as we cut off all trade with them. It hasn’t been until recently that we reopened trade with them. Despite the fact that we have began to work with Cuba again, relations remain strained. With the Berlin Wall comes a resolution as well.

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With the Bay of Pigs fiasco just several months earlier, President Kennedy, would concede opposition of the construction of the Berlin wall to used to divide the capital. And would enhance his reputation as an indecisive leader and embolden an already aggressive Soviet Premier Khrushchev. However, it's also possible that allowing the Soviets to self-determine what may have been viewed as their property established an amicable way to save face to some degree. It now seems plausible that Kennedy and Khrushchev may have reached a settlement of sorts through channels unknown; then again, the Western powers clearly didn't have a vested interest and evidently no the stomach for it based on their conspicuous ambivalence.

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America, fearing for their own safety, then put a quarantine around Cuba, not allowing any ships with weapons to enter. (Doc D) Tensions were high, with both capitalist and communist nations having the potential to launch a nuclear strike against the other. After some time, the Soviets decided to retreat. They removed their missiles from Cuba and the threat of a nuclear war subsided.

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In addition, the Nuclear Arms and the Space Race, both of which were competitions of whom could develop technology faster, contributed to the cold war. However, the most dangerous and terrifying decision they made was the Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1962 it was discovered that the Soviet Union had nuclear bombs in Cuba, only 90 miles off the coast of the US. The Soviet Union placed the bombs in Cuba out of fear of a nuclear war. This way, if it became necessary, the Soviet Union could be prepared.

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In this essay, the true country that caused the Cuban Missile Crisis will be discussed. The Cuban missile Crisis was an international crisis that caused the US and the Soviet Union to come the closest they had ever been to a nuclear war. USA made the first move by trying to invade Cuba at The Bay of Pigs in 1961. The US failed but this attempted acted as a warning to Fidel Castro, the Prime minister of Cuba, and caused him to seek help (Source E). Therefore, the reason Cuba turned to USSR for help was because of the threat from USA.

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A large component of the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis; this started when the U.S. attempted to assist the rebel Cubans to defeat the Cuban dictator, Fidel Castro. The United States failed during the Bay of Pigs invasion by not properly taking out the Cuban Navy and solider as planned. After the attack, Fidel Castro gave a speech stating “Everybody, men and women, young and old, we are all one in this moment of danger. ”(Document H). This attacked caused the people of Cuba to fear what would happen if the U.S.—an omnipotent country of the time—attacked Cuba again.

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In January of 1959, Fidel Castro came to power. The United States’ attempted to overthrow Castro with the Bay of Pigs Invasion, a CIA operation to overthrow Fidel Castro by landing 1200 disgruntled Cuban exiles in the Bay of Pigs. The attempt fails miserably and is a huge embarrassment for Kennedy, who then vows to bring down Castro. After the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion, Castro looked to the Soviet Union for protection. According to document D in 1962 “The soviets began shipping 40,000 troops, 60 missiles and 158 nuclear warheads to communist Cuba.”

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Findings Analysis In 1962 nuclear war seemed inevitable to the world, it was the first time nuclear war was hanging on a thread. The Cuban Missile Crisis presented a threat to the world, in which the USSR planted nuclear missiles on Cuba. (Source B).America’s response was to threaten launching nuclear missiles at the Russians. Kennedy clearly stated that he is prioritising on the security of the United States and of the southern hemisphere.

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Kennedy kept his realistic approach during the whole period. However, the actions of the Soviet Union could not be seen as realistic to a full extent since their requirement to remove the American missiles from Turkey as well might not have been responded positively, and they would not have the power

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The Soviets did this to scare the United States, during this time the U.S. and the Soviets came very close to starting another world war. Luckily the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missile sites in Cuba. The Soviet Union chose to fight for communism, in the hope of spreading the Soviet Union choose actions that would make an impact on others

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Therefore, people doubted whether Kennedy would be able to handle the crisis of the Cold War. The Cold War was a period of tension, proxy wars, and rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Kennedy’s presidency was in the midst of this tension, so his speech would have reached an audience beyond the U.S. The United States and the Soviet Union and its allies certainly interpret Kennedy’s speech differently. Kennedy says, “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill,

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Conclusion The Cuban Missile Crisis turned out to be nothing but a feud between some countries. It was an important part of the 1960’s still. One thing is that the United States knew better than to fight back because they knew it would lead to World War three.

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This became one of the first of many international crisis of the Cold War, in which America responded well, not destroying the blockade or attacking the Soviets, but by delivering supplies through an alternate route until the USSR had no choice but to acknowledge their actions were futile and remove the blockade. Just before the Berlin Blockade and right before Harry Truman became president he said, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisted subjugation by armed or outside pressures.” (A) This concept surely followed him into the incident involving West Berlin and he stayed true to his ideas in helping the citizens living there obtain resources, despite the Soviets

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