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Norte Coastal Peru: A Cultural Study

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The Norte Chico culture was made up of several different sites, inland and on the coast, in what is now the Norte Chico dry region of north-central coastal Peru (1). The most prominent city of Norte Chico was the city of Caral located in the Supe Valley 200 km north of Lima (2). During the Bronze Age, for roughly 1,200 years from around 3,000 BC, this famous population flourished (3). Since the inland region was located between two mountains, the sites were watered by irrigation canals, which enabled the growth of cotton and food plants such as squash, beans and avocadoes (3). Due to the difference of locations between sites, there were trade and barter systems throughout the culture. Shellfish and fish bones were being recovered inland,
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