Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act Case Study

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In 1991, the United States government initiated the Nursing Home Reform Act, also known as the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 that outlined “a set of national minimum set of standards of care and rights for people living in certified nursing facilities” (ncmust.com). OBRA requires all nursing home residents have a complete health evaluation upon admission to a long-term care facility, and to be re-evaluated quarterly or after any major changes in health or functional status.
This evaluation process is called the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) which is composed of three components; Minimum Data Set (MDS), Care Area Assessment Process and RAI Utilization Guidelines. Together, the components of RAI provide information