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Paleolithic Vs Neolithic Essay

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The Neolithic period was drastically different from the previous Mesolithic and Paleolithic periods. It was a revolutionary new age when “human beings began to domesticate plants and animals and to settle in fixed abodes” (Page 23). Because of this new way of life, the Neolithic communities had a new style of architecture and art. The Neolithic age gave way to long-term communities built of stone and mud brick. Jericho is a great example of an early Neolithic city. By 7500 BCE, Jericho was built up with the first known permanent stone fortification and towers. A large rock-cut ditch or moat and an approximately 5 foot thick and 13 feet tall stone wall surrounded the town. Set in the wall is a massive 30 foot tall tower with a base diameter of 33 feet, this was most likely to aid in defense against neighboring groups. Jericho, with its population of over 2000 people, showed the clear change from nomadic life to settled populations. Around 7000 BCE, the inhabitants of Jericho changed. The new community was made up of farmers who built connecting, rectangular mud brick houses on stone foundations. These houses are the first exhibiting plastered and painted walls and floors. This is a huge technological advancement as plaster requires and man-made chemical addition. This shows that the people …show more content…

One of the most prominent changes was the ritualistic artwork for the dead. The skeletal remains found during excavation revealed headless bodies. The skulls were removed, covered in plaster, and then shaped to resemble the former person. The heads even had fancy shells and minerals inlaid as eyes and painted hair. These sculptures are incredibly life-like compared to the human representations of the Paleolithic period. One particular skull (figure 1-14, page 25) even had a painted mustache. It is thought that these skulls were used in a ritualistic or even ancestral worship

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Tomb 7 was constructed during the Late Classic period at Monte Alban in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Inside, the remains of at least nine people were found, but three additional femora, all cut and painted, were also discovered. Lavishly furnished, the tomb contained over 500 items including bowls of rock crystal and sliver; items made of jade, obsidian, and turquois; gold pectorals, as well as a trophy skull that was covered with turquoise mosaic (Caso 1969). In addition to these items, multiple bones were found with detailed carvings etched into them, believed to be detailed records of historical and ancestral events (Marcus 1983). The presence of these items indicate the person buried here was an important one (Caso 1969; Rubín de la Borbolla 1969; Marcus 1983; Hamann 1997).

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This is evidence relating to the Romans not only because it says that they were indeed the most effective builders of their time. But also that they were also a powerhouse for not only fighting, but if their building strategies are still used today there probably pretty good. If you wanted to see where their building strategies are used today you could go to a sports game, Or in large buildings with curved shaped roves for example TD garden (also used 360 degree viewing inspired by the coliseum), or in the U.S. Capital

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Neolithic Era This Neolithic Era was a much easier era for the people in it than the Paleolithic Era. These people had a much easier time finding food, which meant they had a higher surplus of it. They had an easier time mostly because they learned to farm and grow crops instead of always going to hunt. They could grow crops because the earth was more warm and green with more vegetation and animals because The Great Thaw happened in between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Era.

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Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.

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During the Neolithic revolution, the transition from being hunter-gatherers to being able to produce food and have permanent settlement, became an important achievement during this time period. This totally changed the way that humans interacted with their surrounding conditions. Through agriculture, cities were able to grow and people became more like farmers. (Simmons) During the Ice age, humans relied on hunting wild animals, fishing, and also gathering wild plants as a source of food.(Stein)

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The Neolithic era, often referred to as the New Stone Age, marks a significant transition in human history characterized by the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement. Lasting from around 10,000 BCE to 2,000 BCE, this period witnessed the domestication of plants and animals, leading to the establishment of permanent villages and the development of complex societies. Innovations such as pottery, weaving, and polished stone tools emerged, enabling communities to engage in trade, specialization of labor, and the construction of monumental architecture. The Neolithic era laid the groundwork for the rise of civilization and profoundly influenced the trajectory of human development. The Paleolithic era, often referred to as

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The Neolithic age was a time of great change when new ideas and ways of living appeared with farming, government, and the rich and the poor. The classical era was a time for the fine tuning of the ideas discovered in the neolithic era and trying more sophisticated ideas like a republic and democracy. Even through all this change and evolution one key way of living remains consistent and that is the nomadic way of life, many people never settled down because farming was slow and hard and the nomadic hunter gathers actually ended up having more free time than the urban life. Nomadism was how humans started off and we still have nomads to this

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In conclusion, while Paleolithic and Neolithic societies were both early time periods, they were different because Neolithic society was made up of farmers with new diseases and Paleolithic people were hunters and gatherers without so many

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The Neolithic revolution, although not the beginning of a stream of religious ideas an texts, cultivated a period which formed the basis of culture and the expansion of a Religious ideologies and scriptures. The idea of Megalithism was included during this period, which sought civilization in creating large scale projects such as tombs, temples, and observatories. Examples include the pyramids of Egypt or Stonehedge in Britain. These projects were thought of as memorials of ancestors or initiatory feasts. Agriculture was expanded and fully fleshed out, benefiting traders, farmers, rulers, priests, and artisans.

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During these times they created a way of idealizing their lands and properties that cultivated plants and domesticated animals for convenient food sources. Therefore, the previous era which was known to be the Paleolithic was a time when people would only hunt and search for food. Agriculture not only supports the population growth but it emphasizes the evolution of hand-tools, trade, hierarchies and cultural influences.

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Humanity, million years ago, went through various phases of life and development. A period recognized as the paleolithic and neolithic era. Firstly, the paleolithic era depicted a period where humans were hunters and gathers who fetched for edible foods to sustain their lives. They used stone, wood, and animal bone to craft objects, and also transcended in the use of fire in that they invented tools. The form of communication was via carved pictures.

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In the Palaeolithic people time, people are already have some intelligence to changing the environment to make themselves survival more easyer like ,hunting ,irrigation , and deforestation .Also the language made for a powerful combination that cnhanced the ability of homo sapiens to thrive in the world . On the other hands the environment are change there societies too, like they forced societies to learn and plan when to grow food. Also when the ice age come the world’s sea levels became lower and the exposure of land bridges that linked Asia with regions of the world previously uninhabited by humans. And how did the palaeolithic to turn into Neolithic societies , well when the climate became more warmer that make food growing more and more

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How prehistoric painting and sculpture reflect the lifestyle and concerns of Paleolithic cultures would be the many ways it impacted paleolithic culture like for example, where many were found in many forms In Europe and Africa like archaic symbols, reflecting early works of art depict animal reflects their lifestyle because it showed us a somewhat day to day basis they had during the Neolithic time period. Also, we saw how they were drawn and sculpted realistic by a skillful attention to detail to the different characteristics, like the horn of a rhinoceros and the tusks of the mammoth. We were also to see drawings like maps and landscapes appeared, along with domesticated animals and more human figures and even in changing styles of how they decorated their pottery and basically became the important style of their successful generation of prehistoric Neolithic peoples.

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The Neolithic Revolution’s innovations were characterized by what is considered civilization. Before this time period people moved around a lot or were nomadic because they were always in search of food. This changed during the Neolithic Revolution because people were able to stay in one place because people started to domesticate animals, cultivate their own crops, and irrigation system were developed which made it possible to move water into the fields from a water source. During this time period other simple technologies were created such as tools made of metal, calendars and even plows. All of these new inventions made it possible for people to settle down and form a society.

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Finally, there was also a change in village life, which relates to economy. Life was very different after the Neolithic revolution, but there were still some similarities. One change between the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages is food source. The similarity between them is that humans continued to hunt in the Neolithic age, and in the Paleolithic age people hunted and gathered for food. People in the Neolithic age farmed and learned to domesticate plants and animals, but they still hunted for animal protein.

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