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Pericles Funeral Oration In The Peloponnesian War

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Pericles,who was a general and statesmen in Athens, successfully maximized the Delian League showcasing Athenian imperialism. He won battles that arranged Sparta and Athens into a peace treaty. During this time Pericles advanced democracy in Athens allowing for the first time officials to be paid. Also during this time, he became a supporter for the arts and architecture that Athens developed. During the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles was elected by the state to give a speech over the fallen soldiers.This speech was recorded by Thucydides, a Greek historian, and former general of Athens in the Peloponnesian War. He includes Pericles’ Funeral Oration in his incomplete works of the Peloponnesian War finding its value important enough to be remembered. In the crowd hearing the speech, are the sophists, who did not support Democracy at the time and voiced their disregards for it. Pericles takes the opportunity to address the public not only about their fallen soldiers but also about their great country of Athens. Reminding the crowd of the country’s past and the ancestry of traditions that have been established building a stage for them to appreciate the soldiers’ deaths. Calling out the individualism and freedom the Athenian people have in hopes to strike …show more content…

Athens controlled the Delian League, owning lands and water ways collecting payments in return for military protection. This allowed the people of Athens the ability to enjoy the spoils of the world as a luxury. He is reminding the crowd that in their country they are rich with the accomplishments of Athens. Due to their military and government they have the ability to relax and enjoy life out side of work. Pericles is glorifying the abilities the Athenians have and comparing them to the lack of luxury of their very near enemy Sparta.[

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Pericles, who was Greek, can be biased in his statement because as a leader, he needs to win the people’s support. Therefore, he can only say the glories of Athens. Document 5 supports Document 4’s statement. Document 5 talks about the details of the Athenian government. It tells the reader “No one remained in power long enough to entrench himself”

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Thucydides’ placement of Perikles’ “Funeral Oration” followed by the account of the plague is in every sense a “dramatic juxtaposition”[1]. The deliberate binary opposition of logos and ergon, and nomos and physis between the speech and plague makes these two events the antithesis of his work. With both the eulogy and the narrative that follows, the reader should understand a point of truth in human nature, and teach them something that time with never change, the past gives way to the events of the future. In his writing, Thucydides uses words and phrases to contrast Perikles’ speech with the plague in such a jarring way.

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His statements were backed up with proof and he added pathos in his statements to also find the empathy in the audience. While those which were against the Periclean Building Program backed up their arguments that Pericles was keeping the money for himself with facts. Overall the debate groups used logical facts and organization of their speeches to defend their arguments which causes the audience to trust the

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Speeches for the Fallen: Pericles vs. Reagan Countless events throughout history have led to the much appreciated sacrifices of fellow humans, and one way for the community to honor this is to speak about it. Speeches such as Pericles’ Funeral Oration and Ronald Reagan’s Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger have been influenced by the same ideas and structures that created a lasting effect on their audiences. Both men talk about very grave subjects: honoring men and women lost performing their duties. Pericles addressed the loss of Athenian soldiers to battles against Sparta in ancient Greek times, while Ronald Reagan gave an on-the-spot speech over the relatively recent loss of astronauts during NASA’s Challenger mission.

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In Richard Crawley’s translated version of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides the “Funeral Oration of Pericles” and “The Melian Conference” share the similarity of the Athenian representative using rich rhetoric and the differences of perspective of Athens. In both the “Funeral Oration of Pericles” and “The Melian Conference,” the Athenians uses graceful rhetoric in order to disguise its military intentions. Before Pericles acknowledges the dead soldiers and their mourning family, he praises Athens on their beauty and intellect (Book 2 Funeral Oration of Pericles 40). He also denounces Sparta, the enemy, for their military policies.

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His actual power came from being elected as the ecclesia as a strategic army general. He was not the only one (there were 10 of them) but he was one of prestige. Pericles was one of the most influential people in Athens especially after the ostracism of

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As the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln was responsible for conducting the Civil War. Walt Whitman was an American poet, who admired Lincoln and often incorporated the nature of American experience into his work. Pericles was an eminent and influential Greek politician and general in Athens. Lincoln and Pericles both discuss the importance of honoring the brave men that fought for their nation and encouraged the remaining to keep fighting. They also address the audience in the first plural to signify that they need to work together as a nation.

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Some of these differences are that all of these events happened on different occasions. To further explain, The Gettysburg Address was an honoring ceremony for the cemetery of soldiers who passed away on a field in Pennsylvania which took place about 5 months into the Civil War. This is extremely important because if the Union lost the war their industrious prosperity would have stopped and slavery would have remained in all the United States for a long time. Lincoln took this time of need to honor the dead and encourage the living to keep going. On the other hand, as the title implies, Pericles’ Funeral Oration is a Funeral Oration that took place about one year into the Polynesian War that happened between Athens and Sparta, two Greek city-states.

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Lincoln constructs America’s most important values into one speech, The Gettysburg Address in hopes of restoring the nation’s spirits during a harrowing time. When the Union feels hopeless and low-spirited, he acts as a leader, remaining strong and continuing to instill patriotism through the nation. After a horrific battle , Lincoln writes his speech to reinstill pride and respect within the nation, saying “It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced” (Lincoln 298). Abraham Lincoln incorporates pride and respect in The Gettysburg Address to uplift the nation after a grueling time; he uses pathos to spread his message and offer condolences towards the fallen soldiers. Writing his speech in the cemetery is symbolic for the nation and reminds them the importance of respecting the fallen soldiers; as the living, they can honor the dead by continuing the freedom fight.

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Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.

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Athens, located in southern Greece, experienced an expansion in culture and education during the years between the Persian War and Peloponnesian War (477-431 BC) which set the stage for future expansions of culture in civilizations like Ancient Rome and Europe during the Renaissance. Although Athens was very prosperous, innovative and ruled by strong leaders during their Golden Age, they still didn’t have a perfect government or social structure which puts into question how successful this period actually was. 1st Paragraph (Outline) Pericles 's had great success in beautifying Athens and increasing its culture, through innovative art and architecture, as well advances in theater, which created a Golden Age because the people of Athens experienced

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 Pericles was respected and liked in Athenian society, and Socrates was neither respected nor liked. Socrates questioned everything about the way people lived their lives and their beliefs. Pericles believed that Athens was the best and the way that they lived was the right way and there should be no other way of life. With the way that Pericles and Socrates lived they would clearly have different views of life. Pericles believed that Athens was superior to any other Greek city- state.

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While some, like Plato in his The Republic, thought it weak to give government into the hands of the common people, Pericles countered this argument with a compelling argument of greatness. By putting government into the hands of the people, the people are united and more devoted to their country. Democracy bonds the people together in a way that no other government can understand. Pericles confidently states, “Athenians advance unsupported into the territory of a neighbor, and fighting upon a foreign soil usually vanquish with ease men who are defending their homes.”

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