Drug Trafficking has been a widely discussed issue that has been persistently reinforced and resonated in every part of the world. This highly reviled universal ill is one of the popularly organized and one of the most productive criminal flow that has given way to a chain of intense offences. However, from a decade, The International community has been globally at war and has polarized the criminal justice and security of each nation state in contradiction to reducing demand and harm. Irrespective of where one stands on this gamut, the issue has been perniciously embryonic menace with undermining governance, human security and resourced violent criminal group(s) across the globe.
Although “drug trafficking” is believed to be a synonym of “drug dealing”, law still has a broader approach.
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The Cocaine craze that began from 1970s and 80s, initiated with Colombia and Peru being the largest producers of coca plant which was further reached by Bolivia with no less than significant quantity. The trafficking started with material being shipped to U.S.A which later grew to European and Asian states as well. [1]
The route which began from Venezuela and Caribbean Islands as launching points to Europe has now got West Africa as well in picture as due to weak borders and high levels of corruption as a haven of impunity for traffickers. West Africa has further been a port to get to the southern coast of Spain and Portugal, further extended to UK and Netherlands and lastly distributed to all the other countries from European ports.
In order to reach North America, all the cocaine that has reached Miami through Ports of Caribbean has been transferred it to US and Mexican Border as an aftermath of Reagan administration trying to dismantle the route. In furtherance to it, Central America has been a significant mid-way for drug traffickers to cause violation to the