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Back then in 3000 B.C.E., there were people who worked for a special kind of kings, and those kings were honored as much as gods were. The kings (also known as pharaohs) were known for many accomplishments which explains why they were important. The pharaohs made a difference to Egypt; whether it will be a female pharaoh, which was Hatshepsut, or a pharaoh that was a master builder, which was Ramses II. The pharaohs of Egypt (including Pharaoh Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Ramses II) accomplished many achievements. One important pharaoh was Pharaoh Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh that achieved a few achievements.
Pharaohs during the 30th dynasty maintained Egypt’s independence. During this time they were still battling the Persians in alliance with the Sparta and Athens. Egypt tried to reassemble the new kingdom by invading Syria. After many attempts the Persians finally reconquered Egypt (341B.C.). The Persians did not rule Egypt for very long.
When the Pharaohs died they go mummified. That shows social classes because only the Pharaohs got mummified. Depending on their Social Class they would get buried with all their prized possessions. They also used Social Classes to have slaves. The slaves would do the work for higher people in Social Classes.
The pharaohs of the New Kingdom were the most powerful pharaohs of ancient Egypt because Ramses II was the most successful pharaoh, they gained control through conquest, and they developed relations. In Chapter 5, lesson 3 of “Discovering our Past: A History of our World” (our social studies textbook) it states “Ramses conquered the region of Canaan and moved north into Syria. To get this territory, he fought the Hittites”. This proves that Ramses II (also known as “Ramses the Great”), was very powerful, for the Hittites were smart and very hard to beat. “The Hittites were among the first people to master ironworking.
Both civic establishments created inflexible social chains of command with a solid political ruler at the top, trailed by a decision made out of political guides and other government authorities, clerical class, and an expert class of dealers and other talented laborer and skilled workers. A large portion of the general population framed a worker class of unskilled workers and ranchers. At the highest point of the social pyramid of Egypt was the pharaoh with the administration authorities, nobles and clerics beneath him/her. The third level comprised of the recorders and warriors with the white collar class in the fourth level. Laborers were the fifth level of society with slaves making up the most reduced social class.
Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. Born around 1503 BCE in Thebes to Ahmen and Tuthmosis I, Hatshepsut was her mother’s only child and the king’s only legitimate child. When she was twelve, she married her half brother, Tuthmosis II, and served the traditional role of queen, mother and wife. However, Tuthmosis II was weak, sickly and suffered from poor health. In around 1479, after a 15 year reign, Tuthmosis II finally died, leaving behind his wife, daughter and his heir: Tuthmosis III, an illegitimate child who was still an infant.
Hatshepsut born in 1508 B.C. is one of the most important ancient rulers of Egypt and holds the reputation of being the first female Pharaoh of the nation. “However, she tried keeping the kingdom's tradition alive by sporting the look of a man, therefore making the civilians believe that the kingdom is still being governed by a male.” (http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/hatshepsut-6121.php) Having ruled for a little more than twenty years, she introduced a lot of significant changes during her administration which paved the way for great economic development. One such important move was the improvement of connectivity amongst different places, which led to an increase in trade. Hatshepsut is also known for having initiated the construction
Piankhi was an ancient Kushite king. He was the founder of the twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt, who ruled Egypt from 744-714 BC. He ruled from the city of Napata, located deep in Nubia, modern-day Sudan. Piankhi adopted two throne names: Usimare and Sneferre. He was passionate about the worship of the god Amun, like many lings of Nubia.
They were responsible for building new pyramids, monuments, temples, defending their country from invasion and for increasing the country’s wealth . Pharaoh: Lord of the two lands. (n.d) retrieved from http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pharaoh/home.html. Citizens of Egypt had no choice but to respect their leaders, any citizen found to be disrespecting their leader would be tortured, killed or sent to jail for life .
The world view that developed in the Ancient world, as shown in Hammurabi’s Law Code, was that rulers at the time were either divine, or divinely appointed and that was why they deserved respect. This is also demonstrated by the Egyptians and their worship of the Pharaoh as a god. However, this started to change during classical world Greece, as shown by many thinkers of the time, including Aristotle’s The Politics, as well as in the play Antigone, by Sophocles. The world has changed significantly since it began, but the separation of religion and politics was one of the first major view point changes, affecting the way people saw the world and consequently impacting the world because of it.
The man was in command of the family and he was to teach them and provide for them as best he could. The rights for women were finally recognized, but even so they were inferior to men. Girls ' marriages were arranged, but they could own property, and if they were a weaver they were held in high respect. Social classes were more easily seen. In order of highest to lowest these are the classes: Ruler’s Family, military, government roles, scribes, artisans, healer, serfs, and lastly slaves and criminals.
Egypt had a separation between poor and rich people. There were many different classes. Only a few people moved up in the strict classes. This shows that the classes were harsh and were stuck there for the rest of their life. If your born as a farmer than you stay a farmer or if you're born royal you stay royal.
The people expected the pharaoh to keep the Gods happy so the Nile would flood and there would be good harvest. The pharaoh also had to maintain the army to defend Egypt from other countries. The people of Egypt looked up to the pharaoh to ensure their well-being, if the pharaoh did not live up to the expectation of the people he/ she’s competence was restricted. The pharaoh owned all the land in Egypt there fore they could do anything they wanted with it.
Together with the fertile land of the Nile, the use of foreign slaves, and the extensive trade systems of the kingdom, the Ptolemaic government were able to
Priests and priestesses in Ancient Egypt had daily rites that had to be done and what they had to do depended on their gender and their hierarchical status. Regardless
