ipl-logo

Pheochromocytoma Case Study

794 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Pheochromocytoma

The following case study is conducted in regards to a 34-year-old women diagnosed with pheochromocytoma after an episode of malignant hypertension. Pheochromocytoma has been studied extensively, and the pathophysiology has been determined to be a result of a rare tumor that starts in the cells of the adrenal glands and causes increased and inappropriate hormone secretion. The resulting symptoms of the tumor are unspecific and includes, high blood pressure, sweating, irregular heartbeat and headache. The vague signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma lead to a difficult and commonly misdiagnosed disease. The treatment options are limited to the surgical removal of the tumor. Further studies are suggested to identify a prompter system of diagnosis, since the tumor poses imminent danger.

Pheochromocytoma: A Catecholamine Producing Tumor
Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine secreting neuroendocrine tumor, originating from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla (Lee, T., Lin, K., Chang, C., Lew, W., & Lee, T., 2013). Individuals whom are diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, have a single treatment modality of surgical removal. A rigorous system of blood pressure management must be utilized …show more content…

She had no prior medical diagnosis’s, until approximately two years earlier when she developed new-onset hypertension. Hypertension ran in the patient’s family, however the patient led an active and healthy life style including the participation in marathons and triathlons. When the patient was seen by her primary care physician, it was determined that she had hypertension secondary to a familial linkage. The patient was put on an ace-inhibitor in an attempt to control her increasing blood pressure. The patient was unsuccessfully treated with an ace-inhibitor and a vasodilator and diuretic was added to her treatment

Show More
Related
946 Words | 4 Pages

Metoprolol tartrate is a beta-blocker that lowers blood pressure by inhibiting the hormone renin in the blood, thus lowering blood pressure. According to research treating hypertension in the African American race is difficult, therefore, a combination of medication is used. In the case of Mr. Larsen, he is treated with metoprolol, in addition with spironolactone, a diuretic commonly used with an antihypertensive to alter blood pressure. Alteration in blood pressure for a prolong time can decrease cardiac output causing damaged to the

Read More
536 Words | 3 Pages

CASE: John Smith is an 11 year old Asian boy with PMHx of hypothyroidism x 2 years, on levothyroxine 25 mcg daily presented with painful progressively enlarging goiter that started 2 months ago. The pain is described as constant shooting and radiating to the neck, rated 6/10, nothing made it better, moving his neck made it worse. Pt states that the pain is mostly localized to the right, and it is associated with compressive symptoms like difficulty breathing and swallowing, but no change in voice. The swelling was painful and progressive and at the time of examination was 2 × 2 cm on the right side of the neck and was moving with deglutition. She had no other complaints and her family history was noncontributory.

Read More
2367 Words | 10 Pages

Pathophysiology ANAT1066 Case study assessment Case study (b) INTRODUCTION Base on the clinical and laboratory data provided, the patient is suffering from Graves’ disease, a cause of hyperthyroidism which is a type of thyrotoxicosis. Clinical manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD) includes diffuse thyroid enlargement, palpitation and hyperthyroidism (Fukishima et al 2009). Other symptoms are ophthalmophathy which result in exopthalmos (bulging of the eye), and dermopathy (oedema) (mencori et al 2014). Hyperthyroidism has some symptoms such as heat intolerance, sweating and weight loss (mencori et al 2014). Tachycardia (a faster than normal heart rate at rest) and bruit (indicate hyper dynamic circulation) are among

Read More
596 Words | 3 Pages

Her son updated me on medication changes. Her diuretic has been stopped. She does continue to have some leg edema, although it is much better than it used to be. She is wearing compression stockings and trying to elevate it as much as possible. She does avoid salt.

Read More
393 Words | 2 Pages

After a few years, there was a tumor in her pituitary region. The tumor was secreting excessive amounts of growth hormone, casing symptoms to appear. She had enlarged hands and feet, coarsened, enlarged facial features, coarse, oily, thickened skin, and

Read More
408 Words | 2 Pages

Immediately, Annie utilizes imagery to encapsulate the feeling of wonder and amazement in seeing a solar eclipse. “Now the sky to the west deepened to Indigo,” Annie writes in paragraph 1, “a color never seen.” Annie also mentions the alpenglow that you would see on a large mountain. In the story “Total Eclipse” by Annie Dillard, the author utilizes a heap of figurative language to encapsulate the feeling she went through during a solar eclipse, and the hopes of sharing that experience with those lucky enough to read her story. Later in the passage, Annie described that “the sun was going, and the world was wrong.”

Read More
637 Words | 3 Pages

According to the cases from Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan, the results show some common functional pituitary tumors are prolactinomas, growth hormone tumors, ACTH tumors, and TSH tumors. Prolactinomas are the most common adenomas among these functional pituitary tumors, and hyperprolactin is one of the most obvious symptoms of prolactinomas. Prolactinoma will cause women to produce milk even they do not give birth to a child, menstrual cycle changed or even stopped, inability to get pregnant, and stimulate the breast develop in men, etc. The second most common functional pituitary tumors are the growth hormone tumors, and this will cause gigantism or acromegaly due to the excess of the growth hormone produced by the tumor. ACTH is stands for Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, and for ACTH tumor, the symptoms are basically the change on appearance.

Read More
554 Words | 3 Pages

There is ongoing research to figure out what causes Pseudotumor. There have been some reports of it in multiple generations within families, suggesting that genes may be a factor. Because of Pseudotumor Cerebri’s relationship to gender and obesity, there is a strong chance that hormones contribute to it. Some hormones are released from fatty tissue, and are being studied as factors in the disease.

Read More
917 Words | 4 Pages

Cushing’s Syndrome is a disease that involves an excess of the Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland, most likely because of cancerous cells (Helm). This causes an excess of cortisol to be made in the adrenal gland which creates the symptoms known as Cushing’s Syndrome. This can also be caused by a tumor on the adrenal gland which causes an overproduction of cortisol (Helm). Cortisol is a steroid hormone which helps regulate blood sugar as well as aid in the metabolism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates.

Read More
259 Words | 2 Pages

The PTH helps control the calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood stream. So, without the secretions of the PTH, the human body will slowly start to shut down. Consequently, the parathyroid hormone is not ‘awake’ like the rest of the body is. Hypoparathyroidism can be triggered by “something that develops in childhood” or the adult life (Hypoparathyroidism). It can even be congenital, meaning, someone can be born with this disorder, or it can be inherited (Hypoparathyroidism).

Read More
851 Words | 4 Pages

Module 9 Case Study Acute Renal Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease Will is a 68-year-old male with a history of hypertension. Eight months ago, he started regular dialysis therapy for ESRD. Before that, his physician was closely monitoring his condition because he had polyuria and nocturia. Soon it became difficult to manage his hypertension. He also lost his appetite, became weak, easily fatigued, and had edema around his ankles.

Read More
700 Words | 3 Pages

Hemangioma is a common type of. It is a tumor-like birthmark of cells called endothelial cells. You can get hemangioma anywhere in your body. Most appear during the first weeks of life, and then grows rapidly for 6-12 months. They start to shrink which may take 7 years.

Read More
1372 Words | 6 Pages

My father who is 56 years old has high blood pressure and

Read More
841 Words | 4 Pages

Typical VHL tumors are retinal, spinal and cerebellar haemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma. In patients with a negative family history of VHL-associated tumors, a diagnosis of VHL disease can also be made when they exhibit two or more haemangioblastomas, or a single haemangioblastoma in association with another typical manifestation.6, 7 One fourthof the patients present with tumors of other organs and more than half of the patient have retinal hemangiomas, which are supplied by retinal feeder vessels, along with exudation and can present with vitreous hemorrhage. Retinal hemangiomas are the early manifestation of the disease. The hemangioma can be exophytic, endophytic or sessile. Endophytic form protrudes from the optic disc into the vitreous.

Read More
4529 Words | 19 Pages

Malignant prolactinomas are rare. A few cases have been described that have proved resistant to aggressive treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, dopamine agonists, and, occasionally, chemotherapy. In a small proportion, extracranial metastases in liver, lungs, bone, and lymph nodes have been documented. • ACTH-secreting adenomas (or corticotropinomas). ACTH stimulates the adrenal gland to make glucocorticoids (or steroids, which influence metabolism and act as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents).

Read More

More about Pheochromocytoma Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document