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Philosophic Manuscripts Of Karl Marx Analysis

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In the readings, as well as “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”, Karl Marx examined the economic system of private ownership. Marx indicates that there are two classes within society; property owners and property-less workers. This system creates a clear form of alienation. Under this system, there are four types of alienation that a worker will experience. The first to be discussed is the estrangement of the worker from the product of his work. The worker relates to the product of work as an object alien. The worker invests much of his time and his labor into the work, yet never benefits from the production of the work. The work is turned out into the world. The more of the work that is produced, causes the worker to pale in comparison to the end product, as the worker receives no recognition of the work. …show more content…

The work performed by the worker is not a creation of the worker, rather something that belongs to the owner. The work is only a means of survival, completed at the owner’s direction. The worker loses the worth of self, as he completes the work of someone else, rather than an internal act of creativity. Next is the worker’s alienation from “species-being” or human identity. Work formulates a purpose in life. To have identity, human beings desire the ability to transform inorganic matter to create things. In essence, a person is what he or she does, in the form of work. With private ownership, the worker is separated from their source of the identity or “species-being”. Last, is the estrangement of man to man. The work being performed is actually the product of the owner; the worker often regards the owner as alien. The worker feels alienated and hostile towards the system owned through private property. The worker believes he only boosts the owner’s enrichments. The worker loses their self-identity and

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In other words, a weakness that was proposed regards the social aspect of the workers, by almost dehumanizing them, making them seem less human, but rather “machines” working non-stop, for little pay. In addition, “Through such images, Sinclair drains his characters of their human agency” (Barrett, xix), which

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In his capitalist system “the worker receives means of subsistence in exchange for [their] labor power,” which serves no purpose but “immediate consumption,” whereas the capitalist receives “a greater value” than they had previously (Marx 209). The worker, despite creating additional earnings for the capitalist, only receives their “means of sustenance,” or their bare minimum for survival. Because the worker has been alienated from their work and the system however, they normalize this exchange, and are content with receiving a mere fraction of what they produce, unaware of their exploitation. Alienation provides the framework for both Douglass’ and Marx’s economic systems to function, as it allows the ruling class to establish a norm of

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The premises presented by Karl Marx on his manuscript were genuinely with accord to the ordeal of the workers as they lose themselves in the hands of the capitalists. But, as we stated in the first part of this paper, we think there is a flaw in his second premise, the estrangement of the worker from the activity production. We believe that labor done by workers - explicitly those who take pleasure in doing their job- doesn’t necessarily imply that everything that they do is not out of their essential being primarily because they love what they do, and any work that is done out of passion and love comes from the essential being of a

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It being by him removed from the common state nature has placed it in, it has by this labor something annexed to it that excludes the common right of other men. For this labor being the unquestionable property of the laborer, no man but he can have a right to what that is once joined to, at least where there is enough, and as good, left in common for others.” One gets to keep the benefits but has to follow the rules. There

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The workers basically transform from freethinking workers, to mindless machines to complete one specific action.

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The second, is alienation from the product. In Marxist time and in today’s modern world we are involved in an abundance of mass production. In a capitalist system, people are placed in a position where they are responsible in making a minor part of the goods. The goods of work belong to the capitalist and is sold for their profit, whereas the workers gain nothing. Therefore, Marx concluded that the greater effort the workers put into their job, the lesser they benefit.

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