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Role Of Piracy In England

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The trials Introduction Piracy wasn't of course legal. Quite an important number of trials coming from the eighteenth century are against pirates and acts of piracy. The political system in the United Kingdom is quite complex. There are several courts caring about different ranges of crimes, each of them are divided in smaller courts around the empire to solve local affairs. Even if the three powers are quite separated, the king can still save or sentence someone with one simple letter or even just a word. We already saw an example of that when Alexander Dalziel was forgiven for his crimes in the newspaper section. The High Court of Admiralty and the old Bailey Founded somewhere between the reigns of Edward the first and Edward the third, which …show more content…

Only the most important cases are treated there, mostly those involving high treason or comparable offense. There is also smaller courts of admiralty in a lot of port towns in the United Kingdom in the Americas. About the accused Here is a short biography of the pirates we are going to see in this chapter. The first person is Captain Thomas Green. According to his trial, he was the commander of a ship called the Worcester, based in the English east India. The captain and his crew were accused of piracy, robbery and murder. The trial took place at the high court of Admiralty of Scotland in Edinburgh the thirteenth day of February 1705. John Baptist Jedre, also known as Laverdure, and his son John Baptist Junior attacked a ship and took all the goods it transported. The son was less than fourteen years old but was still put on a trial with his father and other members of their crew at the high court admiralty of Boston. Their trial can be found under the name « Tryal of five Persons » How the pirates are …show more content…

The word Pirate is explained etymologically and its meaning in a legal context is specified. Therefore we learn that the word comes from the greek « Peirates, praedo marinus » which means « robber in the high seas ». The word « Pirates » in itself can be translated as robber. At first, it didn't have anything to do with the sea. But with the years, it has absorbed the meaning of the two following words and acquire the meaning it has nowadays. Pirates should be treated as simple robbers but the reality is a bit different. They had basically the same rights as any other citizen set on a trial. They had a chance to try to defend themselves, lawyers even already were important members of the assembly. However, as said before, in most of the cases, the accused were merchants; their ships often belonged to a Lord so their crime can be considered as treason, and if this lord was the king, as high treason. For this reason, the verdicts were often quite strict and most of them finished their lives

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The Barbarossa Brothers were once the greatest pirates who ever roamed the sea, they had a fleet of ships so large they outmatched any navy or pirate crew that crossed their path. They had so much treasure that it could fill the whole entire Nile river. But a young captain by the name of L’Olonnais, he was just starting out as a crewman on the ship called the Royal Fortune. While they were passing a small island called The Angel Isles. There was a dark cave that The Barbarossa brothers hide into the attack because it 's right next to a major trade route out of nowhere The Barbarossa brothers came out of the cave and started firing at them.

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In 1757, a sailor who was convicted of sexually assaulting a young male received a beating of 500 lashes, while in 1762, two men received 1000 lashes each for engaging in consensual sex, and in 1806, there were more hangings in England for sodomy than there were for murder offences. Chapter 3 of Rum, Sodomy and the Lash stresses the differences between a pirate’s trial versus a sodomist’s trial in court. Turley explains that pirates are economic criminals, and their crimes directly threaten property. At the same time, sodomites do not put the public in danger but rather challenge the separation between males and females and are no longer a part of the domestic economy and are instead a threat to society’s economic order. It is evident that sodomy was viewed as the worst offence and did not protect the public from real, dangerous

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Search warrants were given to British inspectors to search ships. Rule breakers didn’t receive trial by jury, but they were handed over to the British admiralty courts. The admiralty courts dealt with salvage insurance property. There was no jury; just judge appointed by government. British government wanted to move custom cases into the court like smuggling.

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2. Describe the similarities and differences between English Colonies established in the late 1600s (p.82-83) 4 restoration colonies, proprietorships, were granted by King Charles II: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Carolina All colonies had the idea of restoring monarchy Proprietors ruled the colonies as they wanted with the consideration of the English law Most colonies followed the Church of England’s teaching while Pennsylvania reflected on the Quaker belief Quakers believed in “inner light” and gender equality in both religion and politics This made Pennsylvania as the most democratic and open colony among them 3.

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The court unsurprisingly upheld their jurisdiction to try the prisoners. Several connections existed between the two trials, calling into question the commissioner’s ignorance of the validity of this particular legal argument. Paul Dudley, the Attorney General for the colony and lead prosecutor in 1704 maintained A.G. position during the Bellamy crew trial, but played a less active role during the trial itself. John Valentine was the court recorder for Quelch, and a defense advocate for Bellamy’s crew. Meinzies himself had no direct role in the Bellamy trial, but he was the regular register of the colony’s vice-Admiralty court at the same time as the hearings, where his brother John presided as Judge of the Admiralty.

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Edward Teach known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English pirate who operated around West Indies and Eastern Coast of the American Colonies. Although little is known about his early life, he was probably born in Bristol, England. Blackbeard had as many as fourteen wives and he had thirteen children. Blackbeard would plunder merchants ship,board them, and steal all of the gold, jewels, coins, food, liquor, and weapons. It was said that Blackbeared’s appearence alone was enough to cause the enemy to surrender.

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As the population began to grow on the Spanish Main, the Spanish became nervous. They slaughtered the pigs and destroyed the only food source on the island. Many buccaneers turned to piracy to meet their needs (Krysteck, Lee). The buccaneers attacked ships in the Indian Ocean, West African Coast, Caribbean waters, and the Atlantic Sea (“Famous Pirates and the Golden Age of Piracy”). Pinnaces were the

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In Marcus Rediker’s Villains of All Nations, pirates Mary Read and Anne Bonny are represented as being vulnerable, emotional, extraordinary women. Both being born illegitimate children, Rediker poses an understanding, empathetic treatment of these women, despite their representation of ‘liberty’ emanating from the brutality of piracy. The constant referral to Read and Bonny as female pirates indiscreetly implies that Rediker interprets their participation in piracy as delicate, which is unjust. Females and delicateness were a dominant association in the 18th century. Rather than referring to the two women simply as pirates, Rediker uses the phrase female pirates to imply that their participation on ship was neither masculine nor violent.

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Two sloops commanded by Lieutenant Robert Maynard were sent by Governor Alexander Spotswood to find and kill Edward Teach. These two sloops were only given a reward of 100 Euros total, although that is beside the point. At the time, Blackbeard only carried a crew of 19. When the battle begun, after almost 2 days, Blackbeard's crew was reduced to close to nothing quickly. When Blackbeard did die, he'd been shot 5 times, and stabbed more than 20, before finally dying of blood loss.

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innocent people might be given death penalty and when that act is carried out, later the truth is revealed that he or she is innocent, they cannot be brought back to life again and no amount of money or apologies

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Whether it was ‘trial by ordeal ', King John 's reign before the Magna Carta, or times were the church 's say was final, many agree that the forms of convicting someone or punishing someone was very different than what we know now. After the establishment of Jamestown and other colonies, a crime took a spike without a strong sense of consequences to actions. " In America, the Massachusetts Bay Colony impanelled the first Grand Jury in 1635 to consider cases of murder, robbery and wife beating." After the American Revolution and America had gained its independence, we kept similar courts as England, however; our juries were different. In England, not all cases had the right to a jury, and this angered the colonists and was a factor in the revolt.

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Cannie's currently 13-year-old little girl, Joy. Joy, whose untimely birth left her with hearing issues, has constantly realized that her mom composed a lascivious, top of the line novel numerous years back yet never had much enthusiasm for understanding it — as of not long ago. What's more, what she peruses stuns her. She begins to scrutinize her mom's genuineness, and goes looking for reality about her family's history. Then, Cannie's significant other Peter needs to locate a surrogate so he and Cannie can have their own infant together.

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Rediker illustrates this purpose by providing a Marxist interpretation of piracy as well as a bottom-up history of piracy during the Golden Age. Rediker divides the Golden Age of Atlantic piracy into three phases and these phases are chronicled in Villains of All Nations. Villains of All Nations is paramount to the study of Atlantic World history as Rediker highlights how Golden Age Atlantic piracy

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The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.

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During the Medieval Period, the punishment one received depended on the severity of the crime. Also, more crimes were committed during this time because it was hard to find jobs at the time, the poor had hardly any choice but to steal to survive [S5]. However, people today usually get a fine for most crimes, such as speeding or stealing. Serious crimes, like murder or rape, people get sent to jail for a certain amount of time depending on the severity of the crime. The way we punish today is very different to the way people were punished in medieval times.

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