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Essay On Plague

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The Plagues and Vector-Borne Diseases that Should be Considered Plagues Plague. What is it? In Layman terms, it is basically the transmission of potential life threatening bacteria from the environment to human beings. Plague infected organisms are highly contagious and the chances of surviving from plague are also slim as often there is either lack of proper medical attention or not having a cure for the particular plague . Recently there have been various strains of bacteria that have acted as plague bacterium as they have similar characteristics as the original plague had. The similarities range from similar symptoms shown by both types of infected people to recorded mortality rate .So, can we categorize these vector borne …show more content…

But according to GM, in his news article, “More than 200 different rodents and species can serve as hosts. These include domestic cats and dogs, squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, deer mice, rabbits, hares, rock squirrels, camels, and sheep. The bacteria can be found mainly in rats and in the fleas that feed on them. People and other animals can get plague from rat or flea bites” (GM). His article also explains that there are three possible ways by which contraction of Yersinia pestis plague bacteria occurs in humans and its symptoms.

The first is Bubonic Plague and bubonic generally refers to the groin and

Khan 4 underarm region of the body. The Bacteria infect the lymph nodes when it enters via fluid contact with the diseased animal or fleas and infection especially occur in the armpit and groin region in persons suffering from bubonic plague. Firstly in the first 3-7 days flu symptoms appear primarily fever then the progression to chills, nausea, back pain, etc. are observed and then eventually swellings in the armpit and groin region are observed. These swellings are painful …show more content…

When plague is suspected and diagnosed early, a health care provider can prescribe specific antibiotics .The person should also be isolated to help prevent spread of plague. (GM)Also, certain antibiotics, Streptomycin,
Gentamicin, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline’s and Fluorquinolone’s, are currently used in the early stages of the plague before the patient is in the grasp of the disease (Davis 5). Also, the estimates of the Y.peteris infections are that “[it] is rarely seen in the U.S. (about 13 infections are diagnosed per year with one recent year with 40 diagnosed); however, about 14% of people who are diagnosed in the
U.S. still die from the disease. The World Health Organization estimates about
2,900 individuals per year are diagnosed with plague currently. The prognosis of untreated plague is poor. About 50%-90% of infected individuals will die if untreated. Even with appropriate treatment, about 14% of treated patients will still die from the disease” (Davis

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Although we still have cases of the plague today, people usually develop flu like symptoms and can be treated. These documented records allow us to see the full effect of the plague without putting lives at risk. Kelly documents that the most common form is transmitted by a fleabite and has an incubation period of two to six days. He describes that the most common symptoms are egg shaped bubos, which are raised knots on the skin. The book describes the bubos as tumor-like such as an aggressive cancer cell and once the tumor is inside of the body it multiplies.

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The primary source I chose for my analysis is “A Most Terrible Plague: Giovanni Boccaccio”. This document focuses on the account of how individuals acted when a plague broke out and hundreds of people were dying every day. This source is written by Giovanni Boccaccio as it is a story told by him and friends as they passed the time. Boccaccio discusses how “the plague had broken out some years before in the Levant, and after passing from place to place, and making incredible havoc along the way, had now reached the west.” Readers of this source can assume there wasn’t much cures and medicinal technology weren’t used much during this time as even their physicians stayed away from the sick because once they got close they would also get sick.

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Throughout history, the Black Death, or the Bubonic Plague, has been revered as one of the most horrific, disturbing, devastating epidemics of all time. The disease involves fever, headaches, chills, fatigue, delirium, and swollen lymph nodes called buboes. Many odd remedies and preventatives were invented during this time, all of which were fruitless. Today, the Bubonic Plague, a bacterial disease, can be easily cured and treated using modern medicine. During the Middle Ages, there was no successful treatment.

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The tragedy of The Black Death affected the Christian and Muslim cultures equally in the fourteenth century. However, these two groups responded to the situation in very different ways. This difference can be a window of insight into their core religious beliefs. By looking at what the Christians and Muslims thought the causes of the Black Death were, the differences in the Christian and Muslim response to the plague, and the similarities of how the two groups reacted, Muslims and Christians responded in very different ways because of their thoughts and actions to the plague that ended the lives of many.

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Therefore, the medicine and treatments that people received for the Black Death were more based upon prayer and miracles, for example, a fifteenth century Italian medical book suggests that plague victims should make a good death through their last rites rather than treating their body . This would have meant that victims would have accepted their fate and exposed themselves to other people, such as the priest that would come to administer their last rites, meaning that the more contagious part of the disease, the pneumonic plague, would have been passed on to more and more people. However, whilst some of the medicines had no use, others did help to prevent the spread of the disease and, while no one had any idea why, some people did survive being infected due to some of the treatments. Lancing the Black Death’s famous buboes was one such treatment .

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The bacillus infects people through the bite of infected fleas and rats (“BLACK DEATH”). This was especially prominent in urban and over populated areas (“Ecology and Transmission“). When Plagues strike people and animals alike die horrifically, in turn fleas need to find other sources of food. The people living in poor conditions often get forayed by flea bites, thus infecting them (“Ecology and Transmission“). It was seldom for the Black Death to be spread from person to person.

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The Bubonic Plague, is a disease that is caused by Yersinia pestis. This bacteria is found in rodents, such as rats. Fleas feed on these rats, and it can be passed to humans through flea bites. The Bubonic Plague was first seen in China, yet it came to Europe in the year 1347 with the use of Genoise Ships. These ships would bring the contaminated rats across the Black Sea.

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Because there was no system of drains or sewers, a dirty environment was formed and bacteria began to grow on fleas. The fleas would attach themselves to rats, and the rats would

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The reactions from the Christians and the Muslims to the greatly feared disease, known as the Black Death or the Great Plague were different in several ways. The first Plague was documented from 541 to 544 CE. Known as the Plague of Justinian. The Plague came in three different ways: bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. With bubonic being the most common.

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These are the facts about Black Plague and Justianian Plague. I believe the worst symptom was the bulbous because it looks like the size of a gold ball and it have red aches all around

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During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place

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Comparing the Black Plague with COVID-19 The outbreak of the Black Plague in the 14th century and the COVID-19 pandemic in the 21st century have had significant impacts on societies around the world. While there are many differences between the two pandemics, there are also many similarities in terms of their impacts and the lessons that can be learned from them. This essay will explore the impact of both pandemics on the loss of life, demographic changes, economic effects, changes in medicine and public health, and social and cultural impacts. It will also examine the lessons that can be learned from these pandemics, including the importance of preparedness and response planning, the need for effective communication and public education, the value of medical research and technological advances, and the role of social and cultural factors in pandemic response

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However, along with these differences the two also are similar in many ways. Firstly, the symptoms for the Plague and Ebola are heavily similar. Symptoms for the Plague included fever, chills, headaches, shock, difficulty breathing, muscle aches, vomiting and bleeding for the mouth or nose. Symptoms for Ebola in the early stages include fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches and weakness. Overtime, the Ebola patient also develops symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, red eyes, raised rash, cough, severe weight loss and internal bleeding.

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The economic impact of this contagious disease which spread across Europe during the Middle Ages affected the entire continent. It is, however, extremely difficult to gather the data needed to calculate the economic consequences of these infections. An analysis of various medieval infectious diseases can add to enlightening the possible economic and cultural consequences of plagues. The outcome of every epidemic is a systematic study and its effects are not always the same.

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