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Plessy V. Ferguson Case

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In the late 1800’s, equal rights for women and African Americans was an argued issue. Although slavery ended in 1865, African Americans were continued to be treated unfairly and looked down upon. Throughout history, many court cases were fought for equal rights. Blacks and whites could not go to the same schools.
The landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in 1896, upheld public segregation based on the color of one’s skin, is known as Plessy v. Ferguson
.
The decision by the justices on the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of separate but equal facilities based on race
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The practice of segregation based on race stayed in effect for over sixty years until it was overturned in 1954 by the Supreme
Court decision in …show more content…

The Court said that a state law that “implies merely a legal distinction” between the two races did not conflict
Fisher 4 with the 13th Amendment abolishing involuntary servitude by a seven to one vote
(“Plessy v. Ferguson” par. 3)
.
The Court avoided discussing the protection granted by the clause in the 14th Amendment that prohibits the states to make laws depriving citizens of their “privileges or immunities
.
” The Court said that the purpose of the 14th
Amendment was “to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law…
Laws … requiring their separation … do not necessarily imply the inferiority of either race (“Plessy v. Ferguson” par. 4).”
In my opinion, I do not agree with the majority ruling
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If I lived in the time period when segregation was prevalent, I most likely would have agreed with the ruling.
Blacks and whites were separated at the time, so many people were adapted them not being allowed to intertwine
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Today, I believe that we are all created equally, and that we should not be judged by the color of our skin. The Plessy v
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Ferguson case started the “separate but equal” statement, and it lasted for decades. If I put myself in

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Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (U.S. 1896) gave states the legal right to require persons of different races to use separate but equal segregated facilities. But that ruling was struck down in the landmark case of Brown v. Bd. of Educ. , 347 U.S. 483 (U.S. 1954), In that case the court held that separate but equal public schools based on race is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and is unconstitutional. In upholding that decision, Cooper v. Aaron held that state governments must comply with Supreme Court rulings and court orders based on the its interpretation of the

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Plessy v. Ferguson is a Supreme Court case that legalized segregation,”separate but equal”. The Supreme Court said that “separate but equal” did not violate the 14th Amendment. This all happened because an African American man sat in a whites only train car and refused to move. He sued and said that this violated his constitutional right. Case: In 1892 Homer Plessy took a seat in the “whites only” car of the train and refused to move.

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John H. Ferguson was the judge on the case and decided to uphold the state law. The law was challenged in the supreme court on grounds that it conflicted with the the 13th and the 14th amendments. By a seven to one majority vote, the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine. It was the the seminal post-Reconstruction Supreme court decision that judicially validated state sponsored segregation in public facilities. In a misguided decision, the court ruled that blacks and whites could be separated in public life if the accommodations were equal.

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Plessy vs. Ferguson was a case that attempted to prove that the Jim Crow lawintervened with the fourteenth amendment in May 18, 1896. To give you a brief description about the Fourteenth Amendment, The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9, 1868 in the US Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment broad goal was to ensure that the Civil Rights Act passed in 1866 would remain valid ensuring that "all persons born in the United States..." people that are born in the United States of America are given citizenship. Also, born citizenship provides "full and equal benefit of all laws."

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Plessy v. Ferguson was a very important topic in 1892. When an African-American man named Homer Plessy, who looked white decided to ride in a “whites-only” railroad car. Plessy told a white man who worked on the train that he was 1/8 African-American and was arrested for not moving to the “blacks-only” car. The reason he went on the “whites-only” car was to protest against Louisiana’s “Separate Car Act,” which meant blacks and whites had to be in different cars on a train so they could be seperate. This debate soon went to court and was argued if what happened on the train was constitutional or unconstitutional.

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Ferguson). It enacted Jim Crow laws that segregated the population and this wasn’t labeled as discrimination (“Separate but Equal”). This shows that it strengthened segregation because as Brown stated that equality does not necessarily mean integration (“Plessy v. Ferguson”). “By the 1890s white domination had returned with passage of Jim with passage of Jim Crow laws that enforced segregation” (Mauro 239). This enforced segregation by requiring there to be segregation in most

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The year of 1965 the black community let out a collective victory cry. They had finally gotten the rights they fought hard for. They could at last vote, go to school and college, and got the working condition they deserve. They couldn 't have done it without Martin Luther King Jr., but there were a slew of cases that were tried and further assisted in opening the black community 's opportunity pool. They were well known cases, like the Plessy vs. Ferguson, Brown vs. Board of Education, and the Regents of the University vs. Bakke, all very influential cases in the fight for rights.

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For nearly a century, the United States was occupied by the racial segregation of black and white people. The constitutionality of this “separation of humans into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life” had not been decided until a deliberate provocation to the law was made. The goal of this test was to have a mulatto, someone of mixed blood, defy the segregated train car law and raise a dispute on the fairness of being categorized as colored or not. This test went down in history as Plessy v. Ferguson, a planned challenge to the law during a period ruled by Jim Crow laws and the idea of “separate but equal” without equality for African Americans. This challenge forced the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of segregation, and in result of the case, caused the nation to have split opinions of support and

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Ferguson case the “train cars were separated but equal” so it was constitutional (Source 1). “Mandated segregation did not suggest that blacks were inferior to whites, because the whites-only train cars and the blacks-only train cars were of the same quality” (Source 1). With this in mind, it still did not make it constitutional because after this they made the Jim Crow Laws which took away away privileges from blacks. With them taking away privileges, they were “requiring literacy, history tests, backround checks, proof of land ownership, other complex processes to just vote” and this only happened to blacks (Source 1). No matter the argument back, it did not make it constitutional for them to do this to

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Supreme Court Decisions Setting Precedent Discrimination may not seen as big a problem today, but people had to fight for that problem, and court cases set precedents for today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson and Brown versus Board of Education helped change the way we view discrimination today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson decided that segregation was legal as long as everything was equal. But on the other hand, Brown versus Board of Education included separate but equal schools made African-American children feel inferior to the white children. 1896, Supreme Court heard the Plessy versus Ferguson case.

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Several challenges to the law was increased in the courts. In 1883 the Supreme Court ruled in the Civil Rights cases that the act was invalid since it addressed social as opposed to civil rights. Furthermore, the court noticed that the Fourteenth Amendment secured individuals against infringement of their civil rights by states, not by the activities of people, for instance when a owner of a lodging facility declined to lease space to an African American. In the wake of a choice state councils all through the South established laws that legalized racial separation in basically all open spots from hospitals, to schools, even dining places. The Supreme Court supported the Jim Crow laws that authorized racial separation in its historic point of Plessy vs Ferguson in 1896.

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The Fourteenth Amendment mainly focus on all men or women are created equal. But in the ‘’Plessy v. Ferguson’’ article, the author quote, ''Separate but equal’’ means that even though the black and white people are not together, but both of the races will be provided with public facilities, such as drinking fountains, hotels, toilets and education. These laws were called the Jim Crow laws. The supreme court says that separation does not mean that one is less equal. If blacks were to take it differently so it would be their own fault.

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after slavery was abolished, the southern states passed laws to segregate blacks and whites. The segregation included separate schools for blacks and whites. A challenge to these laws reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in 1896 in Plessy v. Ferguson that it was a reasonable use of state power to require "separate but equal" accommodations for blacks.

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Particularly in the South, they continued to seek opportunities to legal slavery. As a result, Southerners pass a state law, Black Codes, during reconstruction. This law restricted the civil rights and public activities of legally freed African Americans. Owning weapons, freedom of movement, and land ownerships were against Black Codes. Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896), the court case that upheld authority of the state law claiming, “separate-but-equal facilities for whites and blacks” , led up to another significant factor, segregation, which arose to be controversy in mid-1900s.

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With the withdrawal of federal troops from the south in 1877, southern white authorities banded together with impoverished whites below the banner of white supremacy, and instituted a new gadget of racial subordination. Normally referred to as Jim Crow, this system enforced by using regulation and custom the absolute separation of blacks and whites within the administrative center, schools, and genuinely all phases of public lifestyles within the South. The organization of Jim Crow country and local legal guidelines in the course of the South received the sanction of the federal authorities with the landmark best courtroom decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which used the cause “separate but equal” to uphold a Louisiana statute mandating

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