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Policing: Transformative Approach And Strategies Used By Law Enforcement

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Community-oriented policing is a new transformative approach and strategy used by law enforcement that aims to close the gap between the police and the community. Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies that encourage trust and respect between police and the community. Community policing can also be defined as a specific style of policing in which the officers are personally close to the community, know their concerns from regular contacts and interactions, and act on them in accordance with the public’s wishes (Glaser & Denhardt, 2010). This relationship and partnership between law enforcement and the community has a tremendous impact on crime prevention and community relations, as well as helps in solving …show more content…

Dario, L. M., & Crichlow, V. J. 2022. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'S Emergent Dimensions of Community-Oriented Policing. Crime and Delinquency, 68(3), 409–438 In the article, the authors Lisa Dario and Vaughn Crichlow (2022) examined the evolving aspects and strategies of community-oriented policing. The authors explore how community policing strategies and tactics have changed over time, as well as identify new tactics and policies that are emerging in today’s police force. The article also discusses the complexities and dynamics of implementing community-oriented policing strategies within different types of communities. The findings of this study conclude that flexibility and responsiveness in law enforcement are extremely important in addressing the needs of the community, as well as helping policymakers in creating reforms within …show more content…

Malatji, M. M., Madima, K., & Rakubu, K. A. 2023. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secon The effectiveness of community policing forums in crime prevention. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, 12(6), 202–211. https://doi-org.ezproxy.memphis.edu/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i6.2309 In the article, the authors Modjatji Malatji, Khethiwe Madima, and Kholofelo Rakubu (2023) investigated and explored the successfulness of community policing forums in preventing crimes. A comprehensive study was conducted that analyzed data from various different communities, and their findings suggest that community policing forums do play a significant role in reducing the rate of crime. The findings also state that there is great importance of active community participation in these forums, as well as collaboration with law enforcement officials and agencies. By recognizing how community policing forums affect crime rates, reforms, and innovations can be put into

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3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”

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The case of community-oriented policing. Public Administration Review, 58, 485. Diamond, D. (1997). Behind closed gates. USA Today, 1, 1-3.

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According to the text, many communities are in need of the potential benefits of the model are themselves characterized by crime, disorder, and mistrust of the police, making it very hard to successfully implement community. As for NSP, violence is power and reputation to gain over with other street gangs. According to Grant, “the growing trend within the communities to participate in the fight against crime and disorder has paralleled a growing recognition by the police that traditional crime-fighting tactics alone have a limited impact on controlling crime. Also, Community policing is the synthesis of these two movements” (Grant, pg. 297, 2008).

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After the intelligence is gathered from the sources it is then analyzed to begin new operations or further develop ongoing operations. Community policing is another philosophy used to better police communities. Community policing is designed to create a stronger connection and relationship with the community the organization is policing. It is designed to make the community more involved with social problems. The San Antonio Police Department takes advantage of both Intelligence-led Policing and Community Policing.

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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.

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The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police

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2947 Words | 12 Pages

For example, Neighbourhood watch is community based involving residents and tenants who are working together- Working in partnership with the police, local authorities and other agencies to reduce crime and disorder sharing information and advice with the police and other agencies concerning crime and other incidents. This helps Research at a higher level to find effective crime reduction methods to stop people becoming a victim of crime and reduce the numbers of victims in each area as communities work together and look out for each other more. Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships are also set up as a direct response to the Crime and Disorder Legislation Act 1998. Local authorities, police and other agencies work in partnership to develop and implement strategies to reduce crime and disorder.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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Mendelsohn (1970) examines that police and community relationship have a direct bearing on the character of life in our cities, and on the community’s ability to main stability and solve its problems. He stated that the police deal with crime depends to a large extent upon its relation with the community members. People depend on police officers to protect their lives and property because they enforce laws. They catch criminals and they collect evidence. Also at times, they testify in court, but when the police and public are at odds, the police tend to become isolated from the public and become less capable of understanding and adapting to the community and its changing needs.

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There exist many difficulties in attempting to completely eliminate all violent crime as it can have various causes such as poverty, mental health issues, a troubled home life, and more (Fernandez, Pendergrass, paragraph 4). However, solutions to reduce the amount of violent crime do exist. Solutions like increasing funding to police departments, implementing focused deterrence strategies across the state, and investing in community services to help out citizens all aid in reducing the amount of violent crime, but with varying levels of effectiveness. Out of the solutions listed, investing in the community has the greatest impact due to the solution addressing the problem before the police get involved, and sometimes entirely preventing any issues in the first place. Increasing police funding seems like an obvious solution that would allow for more officers to stop violent crime.

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Community Policing and Homeland Security Arguments For The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) views the deployment of community policing as a front-line counterterrorism strategy. “The lesson learned from fighting traditional crime is that prevention is the most effective approach in dealing with crime, fear and social disorder” (Docobo, 2005). Taking on lessons learned from traditional crime prevention and expanding it towards homeland security augments national security as law enforcement and their communities become the eyes and ears in the fight against extremism and terrorism from a domestic and foreign threat. DHS realizes the great counterterrorism value of community policing that it has created and awarded community policing development grants that enable law enforcement agencies to receive training that help to establish channels of communication with their diverse communities. The key to community policing is for law enforcement to bring community leaders and average citizens into the fold to create transparency and adapt law enforcement policies that are tailored to the community’s needs.

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758 Words | 4 Pages

Citizens want to feel safe in their neighborhood and the police officers want to apprehend the suspect before more victims are identified. If the police department and the citizens in the community work together it becomes beneficial for both sides, this is called community – policing. Community – policing is an example of crime prevention it’s about bringing the citizens and the police department together to collaborate in an effort to address the concerning crime problems within the community. Some examples of community – policing are: neighborhood watch, business watch, additional officers on foot patrol, bicycle or horse patrol are just to name a

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Community policing includes citizens when trying to discover the answers to the problems. It also tries to eradicate the fear that has been in the public and maintain order in society. The police attack this in a strategic method such that the relationship between the community and the police is retained. Before any matter by the community police is handled, they initially have to make certain that a camaraderie between their system and the public is built (Hofstede, 2013). This is done through team policing which officially started in 1970 after the realization that the policies of the police department could not work better unless the community was involved (Carter, Phillips, & Gayadeen, 2014).

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2. Literature Reviews 2.1 Perspectives on Community Policing This section provides a review of the relevant literature that underpins this study. As argued in the previous paragraph, the concept of community policing, its drivers and purposes can be considered as key unresolved issues in the literature. In this sense, two background questions have guided this literature review section – these being: i) what is community policing; and ii) what are the key drivers for the development and application of community policing?

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Worldwide, infectious diseases such as waterborne diseases are the number one killer of children under five years old and more people die from unsafe water annually than from all forms of violence, including war. (WHO 2002) Water-borne diseases are any illness caused by drinking water contaminated with human or animal faeces, which contain pathogenic microorganisms. (Lenntech) Contaminated water in developing countries is becoming worse and worse as time passes. It is common for women and girls have to walk several kilometers every day to fetch water for their families.

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