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Literature review on postpartum depression
Literature review on postpartum depression
Postpartum depression eassay
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But as many as one-fifth suffer from the more serious post-partum depression, which includes symptoms like despair and failing to eat or sleep. Post-natal psychosis is far rarer, affecting only about one in 1,000 women. Women with post-natal psychosis have delusions, frequently involving religious symbols and a desire to harm their newborn. The most common part of the psychosis is the delusional thinking. The risk of developing post-natal psychosis is 50% or higher for women with schizophrenia who are not taking medication.
However, maternal depression can take a large toll on the infant and the relationship they have, but the mother is usually not the only care taker of the baby. Evidence shows that prenatal and postnatal depression can have adverse effects. There is limited information in regards to the father’s mental health and its effects on the infant. Although, it is said that if the environment is more of a stressful one, the likely hood of behavioral problems is higher in children whether they may play a lot of video games or not (Linebarger, D.L.
Firstly, after Anja’s first born Richieu was brought into the world Anja developed postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is an exorbitant depression that follows after childbirth, typically because of hormonal changes. In the book Anja gave birth to a 3 kilo baby boy named Richieu leaving her weighing only 39 kilos. When her and Richieu were released Anja states “...I have a family… I should be happy.
In 2001, the nation was shocked into questioning the systems in which help the mentally ill. On June 20th, seemly picture perfect housewife, Andrea Yates, drowned her five children in the bathtub. Rusty Yates, Andrea’s husband, left for his job prior to his mother being able to arrive to the Yates household to help oversee Andrea and her children. For several years prior, after her first child, Andrea had come down with postpartum depression. With each and every pregnancy, it became far worse until she had develop postpartum psychosis.
Postpartum psychosis is a specifier for a current major depressive episode like in Andrea’s case. Postpartum psychosis is mental illness that has an onset shortly after childbirth. The symptoms of postpartum depression tend to develop very quickly, typically in the first few weeks after delivery, normally between 1 and four weeks. Postpartum depression is the most severe of the postpartum disorders and is also the rarest, only about 1 or 2 cases of every 1,000 births. Sometimes, at first, the mother might just feel excited and unable to sleep before the more serious side effects take hold. .
Women who experience symptoms of postpartum depression should seek help. Let us as women endeavor to make our voices
During this era women were looked at as stay at home mothers. If a women had a husband back then, the husband was the one expected to work in the family while the mother stays at home cooking and cleaning. ” Postpartum depression is a transient state of heightened emotional reactivity the occurs in about 50% of women who have recently given birth”(Miller). Some women after having a child get labeled by their husbands or by society mentally handicapped. Most women were diagnosed with postpartum depression.
The symptoms of postnatal depression for her meant, she would feel sad after she gave birth, it lasted more than a year, she would also feel fatigue (tired), therefore had a loss of interest in enjoying things she usually had fun with. Chloe’s depression interfered with her daily life, and increased anxiety, she felt that she was unable to look after her child, and she also felt anxious to keep in touch with family and friends, likewise, she stopped sharing her feelings, some signs included her crying for no reason, therefore a friend who witnessed her changes informed a service provider as their
This is one of the bigger issues because postpartum depression is not represented in the media very often. Because of this many people many mothers don’t understand what is going on with them, and they may even think that it is a normal thing. But now there are many mothers coming forward with their experience with PPD such as Chrissy Teigen, Courtney Cox, Brooke Shields, and many more. Brooke Shields even published a book on her PPD journey, this book is called “Down Came The
• For example, if 15% out of 16 million women in America develop PPD, that would result in 900,000 women each year. Symptoms: • Feelings of numbness and being disconnected from your baby. [2] • Trouble sleeping while your baby is asleep. • Negative thoughts regarding the baby. Afraid that something bad is going to happen to their child.
There was limited data collection was made out. Demographic qualities of the sample, variables comprised for age, monthly family income and unemployed women. The authors should include primary and tertiary education level not merely looking at women who have finished their secondary school level. There was also no sample done for marital status, duration of residence in Hong Kong, the measure of household, work status before, then afterward delivery, kind of their job, whether staying with guardians/guardians-in-law, the number of kids, equality, and the method of conveyance. Most of the sample listed above is the contributing factors that can be perceived by the postnatal depression women.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator, Jane, has postpartum depression. In order to cure this depression, John, Jane’s husband and a doctor, administer the rest treatment on her. Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” through her personal experience. Along with writing “The Yellow Wallpaper” she wrote an explanation for why she wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper.”
Since depressed person think depressing thought it is hard to figure out the thought are the symptoms of diseases or the cause of their depression. Next comes psychodynamic approach, they suggest abnormality related to the unconscious mind. Froud suggest, when baby’s basic needs are not fulfilled while growing up then the mind is stuck at that stage, and he or she can have disorder as an adult. Then there is humanistic approach, who believes in goodness of the
Vaginal Birth and C-Section: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Effects The expectations that pregnant women form about the birth process directly influence how they experience during birth (Hartfield, 2010). Previous experiences during birth underpin the expectations women have of their subsequent experiences. For example, women that have had negative experiences with vaginal birth often speak positively about caesarian section. The expectations about birth that women form can either be positive or negative, with how women respond to the birth process also having postnatal implications particularly when it comes to the welfare of the newborn children (Hartfield, 2010).
A study using 1113 mother-child pairs indicates that unwanted pregnancies can lead to postpartum depression, feelings of powerlessness, and a reduction in physical health (Kaunitz, 2008). Contraceptions are also necessary to reduce the spread