Ali Zein
Mrs. Guidry
US History/A3
30 November 2014 The Presidential Elections of 1932 and 2008 Before the presidential election of 1932 Herbert Hoover was in office as president. Less than eight months into Hoover’s presidency the stock market crashed. Hoover provided indirect relief but did not want to use federal money to aid citizens. Hoover believed this was the stepping stone towards socialism. Hoovers actions did not help ease the depression and if anything made it worse for the people. Public morale declined and the citizens of the United States started growing an aversion towards Hoover and even blamed him for the depression. Herbert Hoover’s presidency was not all filled with failures. Al Capone was actually caught during Hoover’s presidency, Hoover also gave millions of acres for national parks, and even built hospitals for World War 1 veterans. During Hoover’s presidency unemployment was between
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Roosevelt’s main goal was to put people to work and make sure something like this never happens again. Roosevelt did this by enacting his famous “New Deal”. Roosevelt did not know for sure if his New Deal would work but he thought it would be better to try something instead of just sitting around. The New Deal has three goals. Recovery from the depression, relief to improve the economy, and finally reform, to insure this does not happen again. Some examples of these programs would be the Agricultural Adjustment Act (recovery), this program paid farmers for not planting crops. The Federal Emergency Relief Admin (relief) funded a plethora of work project for citizens that were unemployed. This program also provided vaccines and literacy classes. Finally programs like the Social Security Administration (reform) provided a national pension for senior citizens. These types of programs were put into motion to insure that a depression of this magnitude does not happen