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Pressure Ulcer In Health Care

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In health care settings like hospitals and other care facilities like nursing homes and rehabilitation centers, pressure ulcer is identified as a vast evil. Prevention of pressure ulcer has been a greater distress to the healthcare industry. It affects patient’s lifespan and it is a grander concern for the hospital as the treatment of a pressure ulcer is way expensive. Critically ill, bed bound and aged patients are at greater risk to develop a pressure ulcer due to inability to turn and reposition by themselves. Moreover, the patients with dementia and underprivileged diet with inadequate fluid intake are more prone to pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcer can develop on a bony prominence area such as the sacrum, heels, back and elbows due to the …show more content…

Healthcare professionals must evaluate patients who are at risk to develop pressure ulcer. The care plan needs to be prepared as per skin assessment to preclude pressure ulcer. Observing skin and checking pressure ulcer on a routine basis will lessen stay at hospital and lower the expenses for hospital and patient as well. The healthcare professional must use methods like turning and repositioning every 2 hours, proper skin protection and provide a nutritional diet to prevent the pressure ulcer. Hospitals should promote an awareness among the CNA’s and provide education which will considerably allow the CNAs as they also play an essential role in patient care (Howe, 2008). Scholastic divisions have developed programs to teach CNA’s such as Braden scale, good skin care and must turn and reposition every 2 hours to avoid a pressure ulcer. The purpose of this educational program is to educate CNA to prevent pressure ulcers. According to this study “The researchers focused on the CNA as an underutilized resource and sought to educate and utilize the ancillary staff in an effort to empower the CNA through education, enhance communication, improve skin care, and prevent pressure ulcer development (Howe, …show more content…

In the United States of America the cost to treat a pressure ulcer is $9.1 billion to $11.6 billion annually. Price to treat a single patient ranges from $20,000 to $152,000 and it is estimated that annually 60,000 patients expire due to the complications from pressure ulcers (Berlowit, Lukas, & Parker, 2014). Nurses and CNA’s needs to be more knowledgeable in order to attain patient

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The nursing departments in our hospital formed a joint pressure ulcer prevention task force and the task force created voluntarily. Two nurses come from each of medical and surgical units to create the task force. The task force thus comes together every Wednesday to make rounds on nursing units and check for a pressure ulcer on patients whose Braden score is less than 18. The task force is very successful in catching missed and potential pressure ulcers. The task force then reports its finding and recommendation for wound care nurse for further evaluation and treatments.

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One of the main reasons that causes this ulcer to appear on skin is due to an unreasonable amount of pressure. Lying on a certain area for a long period of time can cause the skin to breakdown therefore the skin gets thinner in places next to

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Pressure ulcer is defined as skin breakdown and continuum of tissue damage of ischemic etiology secondary to high external pressure which usually occurs over prominences. Over bony prominences for 2 hours or more is enough to cause an ischemic wound.1 Individual who cannot independently reposition tend to be at the greatest risk for ulcer development.2 Pressure ulcers are the result of interplay of various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic factor includes immobilization, cognitive deficit, chronic illnesses, poor nutrition, use of steroids and aging.3 Orthopaedic wards already contain a higher proportion of beds with pressure sores than those of any other specialty. Orthopaedic patients with pressure ulcers experience greater morbidity and

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