Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Evolution of human beings
Similarities in humans and primates
Similarities in humans and primates
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Summary: In the article, Of Primates and Personhood: Will According Rights and “Dignity” to Nonhuman Organisms Halt Research by Ed Yong, he approaches the issue of the rights to apes confronted by a pending Spanish law. The Great Ape Project (GAP), established in 1993, demands a basic set of morals and legal rights for chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and orangutans. In June, GAP was able to persuade the Spanish Parliament’s environmental committee to approve a resolution supporting these goals. Fortunately, other countries also took steps to protect great apes from experimentation.
The article, “Of Primates and Personhood: Will According Rights and “Dignity” to Nonhuman Organisms Halt Research?” by Ed Yong is trying to convince the reader to see a different side to primates. The Great Ape Project set legal rights for chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and orangutan. United Kingdom and New Zealand protect great apes from experimentation. For the Great Ape Project they are basically setting laws and higher standards for primates to me experimented on or held captive.
In the article, Are We Still Evolving, Michael White claims that culture and the environment has a impact on genetic makeup. This relates to the content of our course in which White is talking about Evolution and genetics. He writes that the act of people migrating has caused the human gene to change and change the way evolution works on human genes. This can be true. This relates to the environment having so much power in how people come to be.
Primatologists define culture as information that shapes individuals behavior through observations, interactions and teachings from other members of the same species. These social interactions shape individuals whether they are aware of it or not, and ultimately it is what shapes their behavior. These cultural behaviors are not solely learned in human primates but also non-human primates show evidence of culture. According to the University of Cambridge they have evidence that suggest that “monkeys can learn skills from each other, in the same manner as humans”, which demonstrates evidence of non-human primate culture (University of Cambridge, 2007).
Although it may be hard to believe, scientists have performed experiments providing proof that non-human primates, as well as other species, do in fact have culture. Primate adults share their knowledge by teaching their young the tools and tricks they have learned from generations before them in their own particular social group. Primates have been found to have many things in common in what we believed was human culture. For example, primates live together in groups. While one social group may differfrom the other in the ways they eat, hunt, and socialize because the groups have learned the knowledge from older generations therefore they have adapted differently and have their own culture.
When reading in chapter 9 about “Geology and Primate Origins”, I came to a decision to choose the relative dating techniques. It is dating techniques that establish the age of a fossil only in comparison to other materials found above and below it. Relative dating techniques use the principles of stratigraphy to tell us how old something is in relation to something else without applying an actual chronological age. An example of this technique is biostratigraphy (faunal correlation), biostratigraphy is a relative dating technique using the comparison of fossils from different stratigraphic sequences to estimate which layers are older and which are younger; employed in the Early Pleistocene deposits at Olduvai and other African sites. The prime
The climate and it's different variable had many effects on the evolution of primates. It's obvious that when the weather changes, migration is necessary. When the weather changed, primates had to migrate, causing adaption to different environments. With each migration, new habitats were exposed to primates, giving them new ways of life. Enviornment change exposes new foods and new living accomidations.
According to our textbook, Europe, Asia, and Africa experienced dramatic changes in climate and ecology. For example, a shift in tectonic plates created the Alps, Himalayas, and the East African mountains chains. Other examples of dramatic climate changes include the shifting of ocean currents and the development of the polar ice caps. Specifically in Europe and Africa, the once lush tropical forest changed to cooler, dryer woodlands and grasslands. Our book claims that as a result of such climate change, tropical foods like fruit (apes favored diet) began to disappear.
Trust had to evolve into human behavior as part of an opportunity to gain cooperation based rewards and in turn survival and evolutionary fitness. The absence of trust and conceptual thought processes in human evolutionary history was studied by Joan Strassmann and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in their book, “In the Light of Evolution : Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict.” Strassmann and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences studied primates that are closely related to humans. They acknowledge: In other primates, altruism [conceptual problem solving strategies] is strongly biased in favor of kin and reciprocating partners, and it is never extended to strangers… Unlike humans, nonhuman primates show no aversion to inequitable distributions
Ape’s Only True State Innovations from the intelligence of man has been the key factor to change in our culture. It all started with the human race discovering fire a long time ago in the Stone Age. Now we stand in the 21st century, and we have made far strides consisting of cell phones, cars, flight, space travel, robots, etc. The human race started with something so little and they turned it into something unimaginable. Just like Pierre Boulle 's novel, “The Planet of the Apes” he portrays that innovation and the advancements of technology only comes from the human species.
Human instincts are behaviors that are genetically wired into us that help us react to our environment, but most of the time they are more hurtful than useful. For example, one of them is to follow and be influenced by our surroundings. Since birth we adjust to what family setting we may have and conform to what we see on the outside. At some point this human instinct becomes hurtful to us as conforming makes us act and think like everyone else. So how is it that conformity affects individuality in our society?
Essay - The Last Ape Standing The Seven-Million-Year Story of How and Why We Survived…………. By Chip Walter --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Over the past 150 years scientists have discovered evidence that at least twenty seven species of humans have been evolved on planet Earth. These weren 't simply variations on apes, but upright walking humans who lived side by side, competing, cooperating, and sometimes even mating with our direct ancestors. Why did the line of ancient humans, who eventually evolved into us survive when the others were shown the evolutionary door?
Some of the earliest anthropological theorists were influenced by Darwinian evolution, which was driven by the concept of natural selection. Many early anthropological theories were shaped by the idea that species adapt, inherit, and strengthen useful traits, and the most adaptive have the greatest reproductive success. Early anthropologists made ethnocentric generalizations about cultures based on the thought that evolutionary laws governed culture. They believed cultures and races were a certain way based on how adaptive they thought they were. They did not use a cultural relativism approach when making a theory about a culture, they believed a culture was inferior and less capable if they were not as developed.
B. Primate Diversity All of our global biodiversity are important from biological point of view. But certain groups of species, which influence the other in the ecosystem dynamics, deserve special attention. Among these are the non-human primates- the monkeys, apes and lorises. Primates play vital role in forest ecology, as seed dispersers, seed predators and even pollinators. As canopy dwellers, primates play vital role of flagship species in woodland forest, indicating the quality of the forest.
CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Setting Introduction Interpersonal relationships is essential for every individual, it provides sense of belongingness and social support. In the theory of human nature, it is said that human beings have the basic tendencies to seek and have social bonds with other human beings (Baumeister & Bushman, 2011). However, there is no perfect relationship and conflicts arise inevitably. Individuals who are hurt and offended may seek revenge against the offender to get even. This revenge seeking behavior is also in human nature especially when negative behaviors arise (Snyder & Lopez, 2002).