Odyssey's Business Model

1. According to the text, what are features that all cities have in common?

A: According to the text, downtowns, suburbs, shopping malls, and industrial districts are features that all cities have in common.

2. What is functional zonation?

A: Functional zonation is the division of the city into certain regions (zones) for certain purposes (functions). Every city in the world is a conglomeration of functional zones, designed orderly in some places and jumbled chaos in others. City zones exist and play certain roles in the city's life, whether to house residents, produce goods, educate students, or accommodate government. Each zone or region is portion of the larger city.

3. How has Paris, France worked to protect older areas of the

Muller concluded after analyzing the process of suburbanization that suburbia evolved into a self‐sufficient urban entity, containing its own major economic and cultural activities, that is no longer an appendage to the central city. P.O. Muller also concluded that suburban cities are ready to compete with the central city for leading urban economic activities such as telecommunications, high‐technology industries, and corporate headquarters. In addition to expanding residential zones, the process of suburbanization rapidly creates distinct urban regions complete with industrial, commercial, and educational

What is Homer Hoyt's Sector Model (fully explain), and what was the focus of Hoyt's analysis in the development of this model?

A: In the late 1930s, Homer Hoyt published his sector model, partly as an answer to the limitations of the Burgess model. Hoyt focused on residential patterns, explaining where the wealthy in a city chose to live. Hoyt argued that the city grows outward from the center, so a low‐rent area could extend all the way from the CBD to the city's outer edge, creating zones that are shaped like a piece of pie. Hoyt found that the pie‐shaped pieces describe the high‐rent residential, intermediate rent residential, low‐rent residential, education and recreation, transportation, and industrial sectors.

9. How did Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman's Multiple Nuclei Model contrast with the Sector and Concentric Zone Models?

A: Researchers studied both theories, and Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman argued that neither the concentric rings nor the sector model adequately reflected city structure by the mid‐twentieth century. In the 1940s, Harris and Ullman proposed the multiple nuclei model. Their model recognizes that the CBD was losing its dominant position as the single nucleus of the urban area. Several of the urban regions shown in the figure have their own