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Pros And Cons Of Gratuities

649 Words3 Pages

When does a free meal or a cup of coffee become a token of appreciation or become quid pro quo (this for that)? As police chief, I have observed on-duty police officers accepting free meals from our local family-owned restaurants. It is our departments policy that a police officers cannot accept free meals or gifts when on-duty. Since the motive behind accepting the gratuities is unknown, police officers should politely decline, therefore, avoiding any miscommunication that may be behind the free meals. “The ethical quality of an exchange is relative matter, requiring some understanding of the intentions and perceptions of both the giver and the receiver.” (Kania, 2010) In other words, police officers accepting gratuities regularly can …show more content…

Often, offering and accepting gratuities are merely a show of appreciation with no strings attached. Police officers frequenting local business can build relationships with business owners and citizens and gain the respect of the community. On the other hand, accepting gratuities has been seen as a form of bribery or “the slippery slope of corruption”. Many people believe that once a police officer accepts a gratuity that it is the first step towards corruption; that once on that slope the corruption it is difficult to control. Although there are both pros and cons to accepting gratuities, there is a moral dilemma at stake. Is that free meal really free or is it an unspoken IOU for a future favor? …show more content…

Both civilians and police officers sue based on reasons including but not limited to harassment, retaliation, discrimination, coercion, rape, murder and violation of rights. (Wright Risk Management, 2013) Typically most lawsuits are filed at the state level since federal courts have subject matter jurisdiction over two types of cases that are federal question cases that arise under federal law. The first case is for wrongfully arrested civilians to collect civil damages, and diverse citizenship over parties, that is if two parties that are in a litigation are in two separate states and what at stake is over $75,000 than the federal court in either state can hear the case. (FindLaw.com, 2013) State courts hear cases of intentional torts (e.g. assault, battery), torts of negligence that includes four basic elements (A duty owed, a breach of duty, causation, and damages), and violation of civil rights-42 U.S.C. sec. 1983, which is the most common and include false arrest, excessive force, and malicious prosecution. Violations under section 1983 can be filed in a state court since federal courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction. (Jack Ryan, 2006) In order to reduce civil liability training programs should be implemented in order to prevent section 1983 lawsuits. Policies should be reviewed to all officers are up to speed on any changes in law and

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Introductory Paragraph From the generals’ tents in Ancient Rome to the streets of today’s cities, police forces throughout history have repeatedly demonstrated an incredible weakness when faced with the temptation of power and greed. This caused police forces to leave citizens across the world and throughout time feeling betrayed by the very forces meant to protect them. Despite the era, political leanings, laws in place or geographic location, history has shown and continues to show us the inability of police forces to resist the influence brought forth by power, money and greed, leading to systemic corruption, unjust law enforcement, discrimination, and police militarization. The problem and influence of greed and corruption on police forces

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Our community should be able to trust and be proud of the work of the Minneapolis Police Officers and what they do on a daily basis. We expect them to be honest, hard-working, and motivated to protect the community. But, too often we notice an abundance of police officers at one gas station or one particular restaurant at a given time. This leads the community to believe that that gas station or restaurant is providing the Minneapolis police officers with some type of gratuity or discount.

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Michael Lynn & Tony Simons’ research shows that female servers generally get bigger tips than male servers. More pretty women get a bigger tip than others, and white servers get a larger tip than black servers. “Tipping is a social behavior that frequently involves members of the opposite sex, so it may be affected by the dynamics of sexual attraction. Consistent with this possibility, a recent meta-analysis found that men tipped more than women, but only when the server was female.” (Lynn, 1997)

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One theory is the “slippery Slope Theory” which the text states that once this line is crossed it is only a short time before the coercion bug has bitten and the officers are corrupt (Peak, Gaines, & Glenson, 2009, p. 225). The beneficiaries of the free drinks or meals most times feel indebted to do some quid pro quo work for the contributor. In addition many feel that the accepting gratuities is completely wrong since they are providing a service and are obligated to provided that service free from gifts and or gratuities (Peak et al., 2009, p. 225). Another theory by Withrow and Daily called a “model of circumstantial corruptibility” makes the argument that the exchange of gifts and or gratuities are influenced by two (2) distinct facts:

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