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Pros And Cons Of The Cherokee Tribe

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The Ups and Downs of the Cherokee Tribe
Did you know that the Cherokee Nation is one of only three federally recognized tribes that has the sovereign right to control their nation? That means that they have the right to control what goes on within their nation, despite the states government. Although the tribe may be doing well today, that hasn’t always been the case. The Cherokee Tribe had to overcome many obstacles and heartaches. Shortly after the first Cherokee entered the state in the vicinity of Travelers Rest in 1450, the Cherokees were put through many challenging times. (Cherokee Nation) They not only had their land taken many times, but their people were killed and forced out of their homes. Although their history is heartbreaking, …show more content…

This resulted in the Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia case. Many agreed that Georgia had no jurisdiction over the Cherokees and no claim to their lands. Unfortunately, Georgia’s officials ignored that decision and President Jackson refused to enforce it. When that didn’t work out, around one hundred members of the Cherokee tribe decided to sign the treaty of New Echota in 1831. In exchange for their cooperation, President Jackson agreed to give them money for the loss of land and possessions as well as livestock and other benefits. Even though that may seem like a good deal, many Cherokees felt betrayed. John Ross, the Chief of the Cherokee Nation, also felt betrayed and started a petition to the deal that was made by his people and Andrew Jackson. Although he presented the petition with almost 16,000 signatures, Andrew Jackson would not ignore the previous agreement. After many attempts to save their land, President Jackson finally ordered the United States Army to remove all Cherokee Indians from their homes in …show more content…

Before they began their journey to Oklahoma, the Cherokees were held in camps until winter. When winter finally arrived, nearly 7,000 members of the army escorted the Cherokees to the new Indian Territory. They traveled the Tennessee, Ohio, Mississippi and Arkansas Rivers by boat and foot until they reached Oklahoma. (Buhle, Changing the Course of Government: Indian Removal) During this six month journey, nearly 4,000 out of the 18,000 Cherokees died from hunger, exhaustion, and diseases. When they finally reached the new Indian Territory, John Ross sought revenge on those who betrayed their tribe. Along with his men, Chief Ross murdered everyone who signed the treaty with President Jackson that gave up rights to their land for money. The Trail of Tears is one of the most remembered tragedies that happened in the history of the American Indians. The Cherokees, as well as other tribes, remembered that journey as the “the place where we cried.” (Dwyer) Today, that journey is remembered as the “Trail of Tears.” (The Cherokee

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309 Words | 2 Pages

In 1835 the federal government convinced a tiny group of Cherokee— around 500 of them—to sign the Treaty of New Echota. In this treaty, the group decided to give up all Cherokee land around 1838. Cherokee Chief John Ross sent protests to the U.S. Senate refusing the treaty. Ross explained that the tiny amount of Cherokee Indians that signed the treaty did not speak for all the thousands of Native Americans in the region. Many white Americans, including senators Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, also disapproved the treaty saying it seems cruel.

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Whereas twenty-one Cherokees signed away all the Cherokee land east of the Mississippi river without any of Cherokee Council having signed the document or even having taken part in the drafting of the treaty, we the Cherokee Nation Are asking for a review of the circumstances of the treaty. This Treaty of New Echota was engineered by one John Ridge and supported by John F. Schimmerhorn is not supported by the Majority of the Cherokee Peoples. The monetary offering of $4.5 million to leave Georgia peacefully however generous, will not benefit the Cherokee Nation but will most likely fill the pockets of the drafters of this treaty. I am aware of the injustice of United States policy toward my people and hold out the hope that

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277 Words | 2 Pages

Under influence of president Andrew Jackson, the congress was urged in 1830 to pass the Indian Removal Act, with the goal of relocated many Native Americans in the East territory, the west of Mississippi river. The Trail of tears was made for the interest of the minorities. Indeed, if president Jackson wished to relocate the Native Americans, it was because he wanted to take advantage of the gold he found on their land. Then, even though the Cherokee won their case in front the supreme court, the president and congress pushed them out(Darrenkamp).

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in earlier treaties , it was proclaimed that the indians were under the protection of the united states however jackson still tried to take the lands by encouraging congress to establish the removal act. if there was an agreement with the removal act , the native americans would give up all their land and the government would help them financially to move and would still be under the protection of the united states. the cherokee resisted the removal act and decided to settle it in court. chief justice marshall ruled in favor of the cherokee tribe however it did not stop jackson. jackson eventually obtained the cherokee chiefs signature which led to the trail of tears as shown in document g. the trial of tears led to the death of many native americans.

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This issue came under the Supreme Court in two separate cases related to the declarations of the Cherokee nation (Keene, 244). In both cases, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that Indians tribes had the right to govern themselves, as well as other rights typically associated with sovereign nations, but they did not have the right to sue the state of Georgia (Keene, 244). In the case, Worcester v. Georgia, Georgia had imprisoned two protestant missionaries because they were living on Indian land without a license. Chief Justice John Marshall determined that these missionaries were wrongfully imprisoned and that they were qualified for protection from the federal courts. Even more important, the Cherokee received an important triumph when Marshall supported that “the laws of Georgia can have no force” when it comes to Cherokee territory (Keene, 244).

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After signing the Treaty of New Echota, people saw it as a sign of betrayal against his own kind since it lead to the Trail of Tears. The Treaty of New Echota provided the legal base for the Trail of Tears, which was the removal of the cherokee nation from Georgia. Major Ridge, and the Cherokee chief John Ross and other cherokee leaders were responsible for the removal of cherokee tribes in exchange for money. They were persuaded with money since at the time, gold was found in California which resulted in white prospectors flooding the reason which put more pressure on the Indian removal Act. Many saw this as a betrayal since over 4,000 people lost their lives on the Trail of Tears, one of the most tragic events during that era.

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The Genocide: Trail of Tears/ The Indian removal act During the 1830s the united states congress and president Andrew Jackson created and passed the “Indian removal act”. Which allowed Jackson to forcibly remove the Indians from their native lands in the southeastern states, such as Florida and Mississippi, and send them to specific “Indian reservations” across the Mississippi river, so the whites could take over their land. From 1830-1839 the five civilized tribes (The Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw) were forced, sometimes by gun point, to march about 1,000 miles to what is present day Oklahoma.

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912 Words | 4 Pages

In 1838, the Cherokees were forced to give up their lands and to migrate to present-day Oklahoma, due to the signing of The Treaty of New Echota. The Cherokees were deported from their homes, betrayed by the government whom they treated with respect, separated them from their land that they nurtured; the Cherokee struggled to understand how to make a new life. The Indian Removal led to thousands of Cherokees to die due to starvation, diseases, and exhaustion during their march known as The Trail of Tears. This paper will discuss the effects it had on the Cherokees and what has happened during the trail.

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For the next seventy years, the mass of the Choctaws that had remained in Mississippi were incapable to experience the settlement of land or citizenship in Mississippi because they were expelled and disenfranchised By the 1960s, the Choctaw tribe of Mississippi found themselves in extreme poverty, lack of education, poor housing and high unemployment. Mississippi at the time was to be considered one of the poorest states. The rise of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians came after World War II. Civil rights and more legislation took place; this helped the Choctaw Indians to start to rise.

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203 Words | 1 Pages

The Cherokees lost. The Cherokees felt cheated in the Georgia state court, so they appealed to the Supreme Court. John Marshal is the Chief Justice, and the Cherokees win. However, Georgia’s not done, they

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1634 Words | 7 Pages

From eight present-day states; Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, and South Carolina, more than forty thousand square miles, lived the largest Native American tribe in the United States. The Cherokee. The Cherokee were once a very powerful tribe, they had lived and hunted in a large area of land. Like many Native American tribes, the Cherokee had called themselves “the real people” or the “principal people”. In Cherokee, that word is Ani-Yun-wiya.

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There were some 15,000 captives that were still to be removed. There were draught and poor sanitation that made life very miserable. Very many of them died. The National Council of Cherokee and Chief Ross tried to plead with General Scott to permit the remaining Cherokees to wait till the weather was better for them to be moved. They also wanted to oversee their removal.

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402 Words | 2 Pages

On July 17, 1830, the Cherokee nation published an appeal to all of the American people. United States government paid little thought to the Native Americans’ previous letters of their concerns. It came to the point where they turned to the everyday people to help them. They were desperate. Their withdrawal of their homeland was being caused by Andrew Jackson signing the Indian Removal Act into law on May 28, 1830.

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560 Words | 3 Pages

(Blackburn 53-64) The Cherokee Indians were forced to move out of there home land when President Jackson refused to enforce the court 's ruling. This was also called the Treaty of New Echota, this occurred on December 29th, 1835. The agreement gave the Cherokee territory to the government for exchange in new lands west of the Mississippi as well as approximately 5$ Million dollars. But yet the Treaty was not supported by Most of the Cherokee and was in direct violation of the law that forbade the sale of the cherokee

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503 Words | 3 Pages

The Cherokee Indians are unprotected due to their alliance with the British. This Alliance made it so that the Cherokee went against every other Indian tribe and needed to assimilate with the U.S. people to keep ⅓ of their land. The U.S. supreme court orders the army to protect the Cherokee, but Jackson decides against it. Well now every other Indian tribe dislikes them and then they have Georgia is trying to come into their land and take the rest.

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