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Pros And Cons Of The Keystone XL Pipeline

1191 Words5 Pages

Turning the key placed into the car, the machine suddenly grumbles, gasoline pumping throughout the system. It is understandable that the power needed to move from point A to B is generally provided by oil, but have you ever considered the importance of this substance to our country? Oil, is used by almost, if not every American daily. In fact, it is something that we as a nation can not live without. How we get this oil is just as important, and brings up heated debates about the options of transportation, one of which being the Keystone XL pipeline. Running from Alberta oil deposits to refineries in the Gulf of Mexico, the pipeline would be able to pump oil in a direct path, as an extension of the Keystone pipeline that already exists. Competing …show more content…

New materials are manufactured and implemented throughout construction to ensure the safety and strength of the pipeline, limiting the environmental impacts and providing a sense of security to the people it quietly flows past. Compared to other methods of oil transportation, the pipeline is a much better option for the environment, consumers, and populations around it. In the article “Keystone XL: Safest Pipeline Ever Built” by the Consumer Energy Alliance, it is said that “according to U.S. Department of Transportation Statistics, pipelines are 451 times safer than rail on a per mile basis.” Keystone XL is to be created to protect the land where it travels through as well as complete its purpose of providing oil to the Gulf of Mexico refineries. 830,000 barrels of oil would be transported daily along the pipeline, taking nearly 5,000 trucks and rail cars away from heavily populated areas, virtually eliminating the chance for deadly oil explosions. Safety for the people close to the pathway should be of utmost importance, and it is provided with the steps and materials placed into the pipeline. Furthermore, the ecosystems around the tested Keystone XL are protected with advanced detection systems that search for the slightest drop in pressure and shut off the pipeline immediately. Richard Gonzales from NPR explains that a spill that had occurred on the less advanced Keystone pipeline was “completely isolated with 15 minutes and emergency procedures were activated.” Previous spills from pipelines have been relatively small in size, especially in comparison with other means of transportation. Leaks are now detected much faster than before, and with new advances in cleaning up the oil, cause small damage to the land that previously would have been in danger. Extracting the oil has also been improved

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The Keystone Pipeline is a series of metal pipes that run from Alberta Canada to Patoka, Illinois and Port Arthur, Texas. The pipes pass through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The current Keystone Pipeline transports approximately 700,000 barrels of oil a day from Canada to Texas. (n.d.) The Keystone XL Pipeline is a proposed 1,700 mile expansion to the current pipeline, which would branch west, impacting an additional state, Montana, and end in Cushing Oklahoma.

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First, there is often a misunderstanding of what crude oil is used for, “Crude oil is not exclusively used to produce gasoline. Crude oil is used to produce thousands of products that we use every day, not just gasoline and diesel. Crude oil feedstock is used to create the plastics that encase our cell phones and televisions, asphalt for our roads and even the latex gloves doctors use when delivering a baby. ”(Myths & Facts-TC) One of the production company’s executives criticized the misinformed by saying, “The people suggesting that the oil Keystone XL will transport will be used to exclusively to make gasoline or diesel is simply a guess and they know that.”

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“The oil spills are most likely and could result from corrosion, defects in materials or construction, pressure, ground movements and flooding.” That would affect low-income family lives around the pipeline and they will have higher chances of environmental hazards. Wilder acknowledges that U.S. needs to find other ways to get clean and sustainable sources of energy because Keystone XL pipeline is not a solution. After reading Wilder’s essay, I consider the health and communities’ safety and the rising threats of climate change the first priority rather than building the XL

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The environmental argument is coming from a clash over the fact they are basically stripping the canadian boreal forest, the path of the pipeline extends across major aquifers, and pipelines tend to leak and destroy surrounding environments. In addition ccording to The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions State, “epartment’s draft SEIS found that oil from the Canadian oil sands is 17 percent more carbon-intensive than the average oil consumed in the United States... It is estimated that the U.S. greenhouse gas footprint would increase by 3 million to 21 million metric tons per year, or around 0.04 percent to 0.3 percent of the 2010 levels, if Keystone is built. Fortunately on November 6, 2015, President Barack Obama’s administration rejected the Keystone Pipeline XL after 7 years of dispute. As mentioned in the Wall Street Journal, Obama stated “the project would not have lowered gas prices, improved energy security or made a meaningful long-term contribution to the economy

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Donald Trump approved the Keystone XL pipeline in March of 2017, and the project will create construction and operating jobs for Canadians, and for Americans. The pipeline will run from Alberta through Saskatchewan then through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and finally Texas. By encouraging

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