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Theories of prejudice essay
Theories of prejudice essay
Various aspects of prejudice
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Prejudice is a individual feeling or mentality that unfortunately we still stuck in, a 1950s ideology. The slight difference is that the
Prejudice is an opinion you have before you even have evidence that isn’t based on experience or reason(Judgment). Prejudice was a very large thing in Twelve Angry Men because many of the jurors judge the defendant before they received any of the evidence that he was guilty. “Two: I thought it was obvious.(Page 17)” “Two: I mean that nobody proved otherwise.(Page 18)” Two, a prejudice, didn’t care or use any evidence to make his opinion that the defendant was guilty.
Ethnocentrism is a situation whereby a group has a belief that their culture is more superior as well as desirable in comparison to other cultures. In Avatar, the humans have an assumption that they have dominance and are superior to the Na’vi tribe. The humans express their dominance by an attack and destruction of the Na’vi tribe’s home tree. The humans are of the opinion that they should educate the Na’vi tribe in the human ways since they consider their ways to be better.
In its simplest form it is Ethnocentrism. This is where you believe that your own ethnic group or culture is better than another’s. We saw it in America with slavery, and in Germany with the Jewish people. This is a common theme in history that is seen a lot. I think that it reflects a lot of what human nature was as a whole.
Prejudice means on how people judge somebody because of race or religion, an example From the book itself "The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian," whites were prejudiced to Indians and even the Indians were prejudiced toward the main character, Arnold for switching to a white school. An example to provide that there was prejudice in the novel like when Roger and Penelope thought that people in Arnold 's reservation were rich because there were a lot of casinos in his area, but the truth was that everyone in Arnold 's reservation were alcoholics that lived in poverty. For example, like Arnold 's father, he was an alcoholic and so tired, they wouldn 't have any food to eat for dinner, and they would starve for nearly every night. And going on this, Arnold didn 't tell anybody that he was poor so he would say he was rich and it was released out when he was at the dance and he was asked if he was poor and he responded saying
I enjoyed reading your post. You provided great definitions of both individual prejudice and institutional discrimination. There are two “forms” or dimensions of prejudice. One form of prejudice is known as feeling or affective prejudice (Healey & O’Brien, 2015, p. 21). This is where one has negative feelings towards certain groups and/or people of that group.
Prejudice is having a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. This is an action that is sadly used often today. People come up with opinions from things they have heard from others personal understandings. From that they choose to judge people or things without knowing anything personally. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch defends a black man, Tom Robinson, when he is wrongly accused of raping a white girl.
What is Prejudice? It’s someone who has a hostile attitude towards a group or individual because they are part of a specific religion, race, or nationality. Prejudice is shown in some of the characters in William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice and Angie Thomas's The Hate U Give. Prejudice is shown in these plays and novels because of their Religion and Race.
Sometimes they are the result of ethnocentrism, the tendency to believe that one’s own culture or social group is better than others. Scholars theorize that this type of worldview is a result of a “biological survival mechanism inducing us to favor our own family, tribe, or race and to protect our tribe from external threat” (Aronson et al., 2019). Ethnocentrism comes from a need for social identity and, according to social identity theory, can result in an “us versus them” attitude. For some people to maintain their sense of pride in their culture, religion, or social group, they respond to threats to their social identity by forming strong negative attitudes toward and a dislike for other groups (Grant, 1992). The “us versus them” mentality is an in-group bias, where people give preference to members of their in-group, often leading to unfair treatment of members of an out-group.
The Primary causes of prejudice are psychological as shown by emotional prejudice and demonstrated through an authoritarian personality, that may result in displaced aggression. Where Sociological prejudice can be shown by social norms. One aspect of the psychological prejudice defined in Parrillo’s essay, can be driven by emotion. Parrillo explains that emotional level of prejudice are “feelings that a minority group arouses in an individual. Although these feelings may be based on stereotypes from the cognitive level, they represent a more intense stage of personal involvement.
The three psychological theories which are used to explain the causes of prejudice and discrimination will be evaluated and outlined in this essay. Prejudice is a negative feeling directed at members of a group just because they are part of the group. Discrimination can be seen as the behavioural expression of prejudice i.e. the behaviour or negative actions, directed at members of other group, mainly based on their sex, ethnicity, age or social class. The mass murder of Jews by the Nazi’s in the Second World War is an example of prejudice and discrimination. Prejudice comprises of affection, behaviour and cognition of an individual, whereas discrimination only involves the behaviour.
According to Dictionary.com, ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s culture is superior to another (Ethnocentrism, n.d.). On the other hand, there is stereotyping, which Dictionary.com describes as a generalization of people in a specific group (Stereotyping, n.d.). Whether it is with one’s own culture or another, these two definitions are specific beliefs that one has of a culture. Both of these definitions can be seen as negative beliefs that a person may possess. Although these two definitions are slightly similar, there are significant differences.
Ethnocentrism is defined as an individual judging other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion. In other word one ethnic group think they are better than others. This is the major reason why we have divisions amongst people of different ethnicities, races, and religious groups in society today. Many people may not realize that ethnocentrism occurs everywhere and every day.
The word prejudice means a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. I think prejudice existence because every person thinks their better than someone else and they through it through prejudice. Prejudice can also be an act of bullying, because you are putting yourself before the other person and you think that you are better than them. No one can stop prejudice
As described by Society: The Basics, the four theories of prejudice include: the scapegoat theory, authoritarian personality theory, culture theory, and the conflict theory. The scapegoat theory claims prejudice is rooted in the frustration from those who are disadvantaged. People use prejudice to express their anger and frustration. With the authoritarian personality theory, it is theorized that being prejudice is a part of individual personality traits. This is theorized due to research that demonstrates if a person is prejudice towards one minority, they are prejudice to all minorities.