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Radical Communitarianism: Post-Traditional Conception Of A Radical Community

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Community Communitarianism. The assumption of communitarianism is that political community must rest on a prior cultural community and that minorities and incoming groups to the polity must adapt to this cultural community. This is precisely what radical pluralist rejects. Radical pluralism argued for group- differentiated understanding of community, which is never holistic, and nevertheless gives thought to conflicts within the community and society. Liberal communitarianism is concerned only with the level of state recognition that lies emphasis on equal dignity of all citizens with respect to their rights and moral worth. The point about community is not its ability to overcome conflicts but to promote values of trust, attachment, commitment …show more content…

This is because community is portrayed to be seen as homogeneous when in fact the reality of community is overlapping membership and multiplicity of identities and allegiances. Postmodern multiculturalism, importantly, it is conception of multiculturalism that recognizes the pluralization of all group identities; differences within ethnic groups are emphasized. This perspective highlights the conflict of collective rights for groups and individual rights; emphasis is less on multiculturalism in the sense of cultures in the plural than of the pluralization of culture. Radical multiculturalism emphasize that the state must empower the disadvantaged groups by actively granting them recognition against the dominant group. Reason is that main issues are framed in the language of race than in the language of ethnicity. Liberal pluralist multiculturalism emphasize on co-operation and peaceful co-existence rather than formal policy of containment that official recognize diversity but its measures stop short of positive programs to empower …show more content…

Neoliberalism focuses more on the individuals and contracts between them instead of the community while communitarianism focuses on the community and culture. Neoliberal communitarianism is a form of government that governs both community and individual responsibility by sharing and supporting the core values as guiding principles as well actively formulating social contracts that describes and prescribes the duties, responsibility and moral capacities of potential citizens, communities, and the state. The emphasis on the need to earn citizenship as increased communitarian of the nation’s response to immigration. Individual responsibility to earn their rights, obligations and the appending benefits. In the UK, civic integration is conceptualized as an earned citizenship that is part of the agreement with the state while the Netherlands and France employs more strict immigration regime with culturally exclusive

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Community in the dictionary means a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. Everyone belongs to a community or considers themselves a part of one, however communities tends to take away individualism. Anna Quindlen, author of “Commencement Speech at Mount Holyoke College”, spoke to the graduating class and delivered a speech on the effects of society on individuals. The purpose of this was to lead and guide the graduates into a happier life. Being true to self can only bring happiness, conforming to mold never designed to fit will only cause discomfort and unhappiness.

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The key objectives of the multiculturalism

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Society is fooled into believing in the applied connection among people. Benedict Anderson’s idea of imagined communities emphasizes that, “… the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion” (5). Members of neighborhoods, cities, states, or countries feel a sense of unity with other members for living in the same place or maybe having the same basic values, but true unity comes from understanding the similarities among each other, considering the impact a person can have on another, and caring about lives. Recognizing the importance of lives being socially intertwined is necessary to sustain a considerate society.

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In Transcultural cities; Border-crossing and Placemaking, Jeffrey Hou is developing a discourse of righteousness of the idea of multiculturalism and embracing the framework of transcultural placemaking instead. He introduces the multiculturalism as an idea that developed as a byproduct of increasing demographic complexity in cities. Moreover, he argues that multiculturalism highlights differences and increases tension no matter from which perspective it is observed, conservative or liberal, “threatening the cultural purity of the nation on the one hand and the universalism and neutrality of the liberal state on the other” (10). He argues that multiculturalism promotes separatism and his arguments can be supported by many legal and social regulations,

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“The New Community” The arguments and views Amitai Etzioni can be seen in today’s society. Etzioni argues that people are penetrated by social, culture, and moral influences. Etzioni is the head of the Communitarian Movement. His main focuses is reestablishing the link between rights and responsibilities.

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The liberal Virtues In his book on Liberal Virtues, Stephen Macedo explains how complicated it can be, as a liberal, to live in a pluralistic community. A pluralistic milieu is one in which where there is a lot of diversities. We will understand it as a community in which people of different social classes, religions, races, etc., are together, but continue to have their traditions and interest. Diversities usually bring change.

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Minority Is a sub-group living among the largest group, and exist a society with which the features that differentiate it from the social environment around him and sees itself as a community suffering from the power group enjoys social is like the highest and privileges of the greatest purposes to deny the minority of the full exercise of the several forms of social activities, economic and political, but also make them a role limited in the majority society, and different minorities in terms of numbers and social status, and the degree of their impact in the majority community, and whatever this status the community of the majority are seen as outsiders about him, or perfect form irregular member of his being, it has reported the matter to the total isolation of minority groups extent, for, example, where we find that minority groups of their own neighborhoods, but distinctive institutions and service as in South Africa. minority was made on the abilities of the resulting lack of social interaction with the majority

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Traditionally states always had a status quo of having a level of nationalism with anti-migration attitudes and public discrimination to racial minorities but in contemporary studies from postcolonial recordings, the western world created evidence of the possibility of a plural society that functions on the principles of democratic doctrines.

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A national policy of multiculturalism since the 70’s has resulted in obvious diversity,

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The reciprocity and the care of people are seen as the essence for this system and emphasizes that the main role in making a decision should be based on nurture and empathy (Cheney, 2010). Communitarian as the last system focuses on the assumption that identities are found through social areas, such as, sociocultural values and meanings that can be constructed through dialog with one another (Cheney,

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Civic nationalism is a pattern of Nationalism that is eager to accept every citizen of a nation no matter for their race, language or religion (Kellas 1996). Many –not everyone of course- civic nationalists are liberal. A civic nation promotes free and transparent elections, its government gives back the will of the people, has active citizenship, freedom of peaceful congregation, equal chances for everyone, freedom of the press and support for social programs. Most importantly, a civic nation respects differences in language, ethnicity, culture, and religion, which are fields that no matter the function of the state (Kellas 1996).

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In Aldous Huxley’s book, Brave New World, an unimaginable dystopia has been created. The World State was formed on three principles: community, identity, and stability. These three principles dictate how members of this society live and interact with one another. In modern society, there is an emphasis on the importance of motherhood, commitment, and countless other ideals that are rejected in the World State. Throughout the novel, the principle of community is shown with castes and hypnopaedic slogans, such as everybody belongs to everybody else.

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Multiculturalism creates a pleasant path with peace and harmony. To the opposite, when people are enforced to assimilate into the Egyptian culture, it causes them to feel bitterness, and is more likely to maintain their cultural heritage in a secret manner. If we look at a society where multiculturalism is supported, all individuals are inspired to practice their own culture out in the open. This gives people the opportunity to get to know a variety of different cultures, which is in our situation important. Thereby, this guides the society, on the long run, to a greater understanding between cultures and fewer misunderstandings.

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Liberal is a paradigm which is a belief in the positive uses of government to bring justice, equality of opportunity, peace and looks more to the nature of state. Liberalism is a philosophy based on the belief about the ultimate value of individual freedom and the opportunities for human progress. Liberalism is talking about rationality, moral autonomy, human rights, democracy, opportunity, and choice that built upon commitment to the principles of freedom and equality. There is a long traditional in Liberal thinking about international relations’ characteristic. . Liberalist are thinking how to create a peaceful relation among country up to relation among individual and one of the sytemic and deeper explanation is brought by a German philospher, Immanuel Kant with his essay entitled “Perpetual Peace” .

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The definition of multiculturalism is when you have cultural diversity within a society. Many people assume that having a multicultural society is a great thing, and in most ways it is. However, with a multicultural society, some problems will occur. In this essay I will debate whether or not a multicultural society is a good thing, and will be pointing out advantages and disadvantages.

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