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Compare And Contrast The Ideals Of Representative Government Between 1776 And 1790s

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LEQ Between 1776 and 1790, the United States was developing their own government system as a new, independent nation. The colonies had just seceded from Britain because many believed they had outgrown English domination. The leaders of the colonies wrote a constitution to represent a fundamental law. After the revolution, the states showed the ideals of representative government by forming a federal government where states had representation and there was no king. However, women and slaves were not included in representation and the formation of this government. Therefore, the true ideals of representative government and liberty were not fully exhibited. The ideals of a representative government can easily be seen by looking at the representation of the different states. The larger states in the colonies believed that a state’s representation should be based on the size of their population. The smaller states, however, believed all states should have equal representation. The Great Compromise found a middle ground to allow all states to be fairly represented. The lower house, the house of representatives, had representation that was proportional to a state’s population size. The upper house, the senate, had all state’s representation weighted equally, with two representatives per state. All of the states were formed …show more content…

In 1791, the Bill of Rights was passed to control the amount of power given to the central government; protecting the ideals of a representative government. However, slavery was not abolished until 1865 and African American men were not able to vote until 1870. Women were not able to vote and have full representation in government until much later, in 1920. The ideals of representative government and liberty can be seen through state representation, but are not nearly as evident when looking at the rights of women and

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all states were represented equally in the Senate. This made the smaller states happy. In the House of Representatives, representation was based on population. This pleased the bigger states. The Great Compromise settled the method of representation in the legislative branch.

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As tensions in Great Britain grew economically and politically, the American colony declared themselves an independent nation. Gaining their independence was significant, however, keeping it would be the challenge. The Americans knew a stable federal republic was essential to remaining independent, thus they created the Constitution. Although, the creation of the Constitution and the equality it ensues a controversial issue, the Constitution did not fulfil the job it was designed to do. The document did not establish a fair government.

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Under the Articles, each state only has one vote in Congress, regardless of its size. The larger states wanted presentation to be based on population. James Madison of Virginia crafted the Virginia Plan, which guaranteed equivalent representation and granted powers

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Perhaps the most important of the compromises that took place during the convention, the Great Compromise prompted the states to come up with the first government system used by America. Compromise had to happen in the convention for the delegates to make an agreement, Benjamin Franklin said the delegates would “become a reproach and by-word down to future ages”. Franklin plainly said that what the delegates accomplished in that room would be a precedent for future generations to follow. Their compromise had to be fair to all states, both large and small, so that each state would have equal representation. The compromise decided that the state’s lower house would be represented by the population of the state, and the upper house would consist of two members each.

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Finally, the Small State-Large State Compromise is a framer of the constitution that helps guard against tyranny. “Representatives shall be appointed according to the population.” “The Senate of the the United States shall be composed to two senators from each state.” (Constitution of the United States of America, 1787) (Doc D) Each state had equal representation, yet the larger states had the representation the amount of people living in the state.

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On 1787, a constitutional convention was held in Philadelphia state house, where three proposal were suggested: the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise. The Virginia Plan intention was to establish a Congress with numerical representation and a more robust national government; however, this proposition led into an opposed proposal called The New Jersey plan. The New Jersey plan was made to make modification to the Articles of Confederation but more importantly, the plan is to make clear of whom has the power of what states. Two delegates from Connecticut were joined together to acquire the image only by the states in senate and numbers in the House, calling it the Connecticut Compromise. As all the Plans I previously mentioned, I will go on depth on how the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise shape America today.

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After the countless debates, the Great Compromise was what the convention would come into agreement with representation by population in the House of Representatives “The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one Representative. ”(add footnote) The smaller states were pleased with equal representation in the Senate “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senates from each state and each Senator shall have one vote.”(add

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Furthermore, the Great Compromise was latter decided in which based their elements in the importance of separation of powers in which the people were represented by the House of Representatives while the state legislatures

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By using the countries’ own governmental document, Anthony masterfully poses, “In this very first paragraph of the declaration, is the assertion of the natural right of all to the ballot; for, how can “the consent of the governed” be given, if the right to vote be denied. Again: ‘That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundations on such principles’” (Anthony par. 4-5). Women are citizens of the United States who are governed, yet they have no say in their government.

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in place of to the founding of a legislature in which all states regardless of size could be represented equally. With each idea equally incompatible with the mission of the Founding Fathers, the conception of the Great Compromise was developed. Boyer described it as “whereby each state would have an equal vote in the upper house while representation in the lower house would be based on population (Boyer, et al.). On “July 17, 1787” (Boyer, et al.) this two-house compromise concept was agreed upon, and on “September 17, 1787” (Boyer, et al.)

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One of the compromises made in the Constitutional Convention is the three-fifths compromise. In this compromise, the southerners wanted to add slaves to the population of the state they lived in. If slaves were included in their state’s population, that state would be able to add more representatives in the House of Representatives. Northerners did not agree with that statement because slaves did not have the right to vote. After the delegates compromised, they agreed that only three-fifths of the slave’s population would be counted into the state’s population.

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During the constitutional convention one of the first heated disagreements was between large states and the people who represented the small states. Delegates from Virginia wanted two houses to contain a biameral legislative. Based on the state's population is the number of representatives given to each state. According to page 45, “ In each state representatives in the lower house would be elected by popular vote.” Once representatives are elected by popular vote, than those representatives would be selected.

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During the time period of 1783 the United States successfully won the Revolutionary War, but had also been given the freedom to create a government. The American Colonist re-introduced one of the most radical ideas the world had ever known that resulted in forming a new nation. After the United States declared their independence, and successfully succeeded from Great Britain, the new goal was to create a Republic. The first steps taken towards this goal was the adoption of the Articles of Confederation, later proven insufficient to run the state government. Between 1787 to 1788, the new Constitution was then ratified by eleven of the thirteen states.

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The central government lacked the power to impose taxes and regulate the market, these issues led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 creating new federal laws. From the start of the American Revolution, Congress felt the requirement for a stronger union and a government powerful capable of defeating Great Britain.

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This helped guard against tyranny because when this compromise happened, both big and small states had equal representation in the Senate equally, (Both big and small states had 2 representatives). In the House, a bigger state will have more representatives. (Doc D). This helps guard against tyranny because since both big and small states have equal representation, none of the states can become tyrants.

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