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Ethical issues in reproductive technologies
Ethics concerns for reproductive technologies
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Yi Ding BUSN201-86N Ms. Richards 19 June 2016 Tort reform Nowadays, tort reform is a controversial problem in the United States. By comparing the pros and cons of tort reform from different aspects, I think that tort reform is necessary. The textbook, “Business law today” (2014), clarifies that tort is a wrongful act that results in harm or injury to another and leads to civil liability.
Medi-Cult Case Analysis Medi-Cult, a biotech company based in Denmark, has developed a new alternative to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) called In Vitro Maturation (IVM). These methods are used to help infertile couples have children. IVM significantly reduces the time needed to mature an egg from 30 days to just 2 days. Importantly, it is a relatively hormone-free treatment thus sparing women a number of psychological and physical side effects. Because the side-effects tend to be much-lessened, women at risk from hormone-related condition such as polycystic ovaries are offered the option of safer fertility treatment.
“What is best for the mother and the baby?” - “What may save the lives of the mother and child?” are the mainly questions to decide even to perform a CS or not. Numerous indications exist intended for executing a Cesarean Delivery.
As humans, we are given different rights that are meant to provide us with a chance at a good life. However, these rights can become compromised when it comes to conflicts between a pregnant woman and her fetus. The right of the fetus to live is seen as inferior to the right of the mother to have an abortion. Although each of the rights is different, it is not appropriate to say that one citizen’s rights are more superior than another citizen’s rights.
Should parents be given the opportunity to select traits for their children? According to “The Ethics of Designer Babies”, there are at least 11 cons about the ability to design babies. Many people believe it shouldn’t be allowed because the babies are a mix of the two parents, and shouldn’t be some genetically modified human. “Life Science” states that if parents start modifying their children to be the best they came be, that generation is going to be pretty similar to one another. They would also take jobs from people who are not genetically modified and basically kill off the non-modified human race.
The Controversy Over Embryo Selection (Midterm Essay) Embryo selection has become such a controversial topic recently due to its rising popularity. Celebrities like Chrissy Teigen and Kim Kardashian used embryo selection processes to select the sex of their baby and many others have taken a larger step. With this process, parents can choose traits for their babies like personality, height, intelligence, hair color and even eye color. In other words, parents can create their own perfect baby like they would do while choosing a house.
Is reproductive technology harmful to children? While advancements in any technology are usually celebrated, there are some who claim that conceiving a child by sperm or egg donor is morally unacceptable. There are always a few who oppose reproductive technology based because they believe children have the right to be raised by both biological parents, but it is unreasonable to say that this type of advancement is damaging to any child born. Donor-conceived children not being raised by both biological parents not immoral, and the growth of reproductive technologies should be encouraged.
Assisted Reproductive Technology, ART, is the process to treat infertility. Infertility is when someone is failing to become pregnant after one year of trying or are just not fertile enough to conceive and get pregnant. Assisted Reproductive Technology is also known as In vitro fertilisation, which In vitro fertilisation is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro. The eggs are removed from the female's body and then the eggs are mixed with sperm to make embryos that are then put back into the female's body. Nowadays, people are using more technological ways to conceive and become more fertile based on the resources they have now.
It used to be assumed that when a couple decided to have a baby, it would be achieved through the natural process of sexual intercourse; the female gamete, egg, is fertilized by the male gamete, sperm, and proceeds to the grow and develop into of a child. The only way an infertile couple or parent was able to “have” a child was to adopt, thus resulting in a biologically unrelated child. “Every state in the United States has an adoption statue, and each deals with the changing or establishing parentage of an existing child” (Defining embryo donation, 2016). However, assisted reproduction processes have expanded the options and problems for couples, or even individuals, who struggle with infertility and other reproductive issues or restraints.
“Where do babies come from?” Every child at one point or another will ask this classic question. Depending on the age of the child, some parents will tell the story of the stork, or if they feel it is morally wrong to lie to their child, they will just say “when two people love each other.” Sooner or later, either through mischievous friends or eventually from their parents, a child will learn the biological development of a baby. They then believe this is the only way a baby is created- simple and easy.
Today I will be talking about cloning. I will be talking about important facts about cloning then I will be talking about the idea of cloning things. For example we could clone animals or humans. Human cloning is illegal in some states, and institutions that receive U.S. federal funding are prohibited from experimenting with it, but there is no federal ban on human cloning in the United States. You may ask what does cloing mean.
Designer babies, what are they exactly? Well, designer babies are human embryos that have been genetically modified, usually following guidelines set by the parent or scientist, to produce desirable traits. This is done using various methods, such as germline engineering or Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and is usually implanted using in vitro fertilization. Essentially, a designer baby is a baby made in a lab using an egg and sperm and then genetically modified based on what the parent wants. The embryo is then implanted into the uterus to grow as a normal baby.
Through differences and similarities Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley, shows the future for reproductive technologies. While this novel was written in the 1930’s, the ideas used in the book are actually used in the modern world. Reproductive technologies are used to treat infertility and increase reproduction in different ways and some are used as contraceptives. Through the use of modern reproductive technologies Huxley gives a more controversial view about the use them, some of the few that brought attention were the use of contraceptive pills, test-tube babies, and the process of in vitro fertilization. Even though contraceptive processes have been around since the 1500’s, the first birth control pill came out in the 1950’s.
Ethics is a sub-discipline of philosophy which is basically concerned with morals and defining right and wrong behaviour. Research ethics involves the application of ethical principles to many fields involving research including human experimentation, animal experimentation and academic research. Many of these fields of research have different ethical issues, for example the ethical issues academic research mainly consist of plagiarism and falsifying data. Human medical testing has very different ethical issues such as voluntary informed consent. Voluntary informed consent was first put forward by the Nuremberg Code which is a set of research ethics for human experimentation that were created after the horrific and deadly experiments conducted
Abortion is a highly sensitive subject across the world, every culture has a different view on what is right and what is wrong. India has a concerning girl to boy ratio (927 girls per 1000 boys) compared to the world wide ratio which is 1000 girls for every 1005 boys. India has seen a significant decrease in girls born in the last 20 years, a factor to this is the introduction to medical equipment that enables sex selection. GE Healthcare is a company which deliver medical imaging equipment internationally, including India. It can be discussed to which extent GE Healthcare has an ethical responsibility in the way their equipment is used.