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Research Paper On Nelson Mandela

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Nelson Mandela was a well known activist, prisoner, and president. His independence started early as his father passed away when he was only twelve years old. He learnt stories of his ancestors that inspired him to try and help his people. Mandela once said, “After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb,” and that certainly stood true for him because after spending 27 years in prison he went on to be the president of South Africa. Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918 in the village of Mvezo. His parents were principal counsellors to the Acting King of the Thembu people. He began school at the University College of Fort Hare, but he was expelled for joining a protest. The King was not happy about it at …show more content…

The same year, he married a nurse, Evelyn Mase. They had two sons and two daughters, but unfortunately one of the daughters died in infancy. Nelson and Evelyn got divorced in 1958. Before that Mandela helped to adopt a more radical mass-based policy for the ANC in 1949. In 1952 he became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign. He and 19 others were charged under the Suppression of Communism Act for their part in the campaign and sentenced to nine months of hard labour, and were suspended for two years. Mandela was able to practise law after receiving a two-year diploma in law on top of his BA and in 1952 he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa’s first black law firm, which was known as Mandela & …show more content…

During the trial he married a social worker, Winnie Madikizela, in 1958, they had two daughters and were divorced in 1996. In 1962 Mandela secretly left South Africa to get help from England for his armed struggle to help establish Umkhonto weSizwe. When he returned to Africa a few months later he was arrested for leaving the country without a permit and inciting workers to strike. At what became known as the Rivonia Trial in 1964, where he was facing the death penalty, he said, “I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Mandela was convicted the next day and sentenced to a life in prison. Mandela’s mother passed away in 1968, and his oldest son passed away in 1969 and he wasn’t allowed to go to either one of their funerals. He was finally released from prison in 1990. In 1993 he and President FW de Klerk won the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1994 he was able to vote for the first time in his

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Mandela said, “During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the idea of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die”(document 4).

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Nelson Mandela had a lot of courage when he started his first law practice in 1952 and joined the African National Congress to help black South Africans improve their lives. The South African government didn't like this and he broke the Apartheid laws, which got him into prison from 1962 to 1990. Nelson Mandela's early years taught him, among other things, to never give up. In 1918, Mandela's father led a large tribe known as Thembu in a revolt against British rule. The British prevailed, but Mandela's father lost his chieftainship and wealth.

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Mandela was a leader in African National Congress. The story says that “he was in a political party that opposed South Africa’s policy of racial segregation.” Mandela became the world’s best-known political prisoner. In the story it says, “he was sentenced to life prison, but he never gave up.” In 1990 he was released, and became South Africa’s first black president.

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My annotated bibliography is about Nelson Mandela. He was also known as Mandela, Nelson R.; Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla; Madiba. Nelson Mandela is a human rights activist who stood up for African American rights. Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa. His nationality is South African and died on December 5, 2013 due to lung infection.

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Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years for being apart of the African National Congress and speaking out against the government. After he was released, he was elected the first Black President of South Africa. He negotiated with the white government, saying "the ANC will not suspend, to say nothing of abandoning, the armed struggle until the government shows its willingness to surrender the monopoly of political power" (Document E). Mandela spoke for the black population of South Africa, asking the government to share political power with acknowledged black leaders in the nation. He was an admirable figure in the movement to end the apartheid, and the cry "Free Mandela" was heard throughout South Africa.

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“They think because they have put my husband on an island that he will be forgotten. They are wrong. The harder they try to silence him, the louder I will become!” (Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, 1962) Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, despite her husband being jailed, still fought for a free and equal South Africa.

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Mandela went to jail for fighting to be free and for the people to feel liberated. Later on, he became president during the 1980’s. During the time Mandela was in jail he still believed on the freedom for people from Africa he got smarter.

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He spent the first 18 years at the Robben Island Prison. His situation brought international attention to South Africa's racist regime, as well as pressure on the government. The government offered Mandela his freedom in excange for political compromises but he refused

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Nelson Mandela was an extraordinary man who, against all odds, successfully changed the course of South Africa's politics with his life long activism. He fought against apartheid placed upon non-white citizens. His ideas and tactics would change throughout his activism, but the goal was to end apartheid. Mandela became increasingly into politics and activism around 1944 when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the early times with the ANC, Mandela advocated peaceful protests like boycotts and strikes.

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With all the challenges and disappointments Nelson Mandela had overcame and forgiven, he really opened the eyes of the world to what real forgiveness and compassion looks like. Even through all the predicaments the government gave him, Nelson Mandela didn’t value any hatred and never intended to seek revenge. He showed great forgiveness and left behind the traumatic past; he treated both blacks and whites equally. During Mandela’s time as president, he focused on improving the living standards of the country’s black population, while advocating peaceful reunion with the white population. (Biography of Nelson Mandela)

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Abortion is a murdering act that involves a doctor vacuuming a growing, developing child out of the mother’s uterus, sucking out each limb one by one, and removing all evidence of the child’s existence. There are anti-abortionist groups attempting to fight for the rights of these vulnerable children to live but unfortunately have not been successful at this point in time. A controversial reasoning for is a fetus is not considered a person, therefore, does not have any rights. Through this paper the discussion on what ideas have been stated in defining personhood, there is no specific statement, and why a fetus deserves the right to life. The government and parents are the only “ventriloquist” (Ruddick, 2007) to speak on behalf of the unborn,

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The first 18 years were spent at the Robben Island prison where he had a small cell without a bed and no plumbing services and was made to do hard labour in a lime quarry daily. He was only allowed to see his wife at this prison and had very little privileges than other inmates although he was a black politician. While in prison Nelson earned a bachelor of law degree from the University of London and would serve as a mentor to his fellow prisoners, encouraging and helping them to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance. This shows how even while in prison Nelson would try help people out and be a good leader. In 1980 a man by the name of Oliver Tambo introduced the “Free Nelson Mandela” campaign that helped make the jailed leader a household name.

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Nelson Mandela, An African Leader Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. He witnessed and experienced many atrocities of the South African government at the time which was called Apartheid (Nelson Mandela, Contemporary Black Biography). Mandela spent a large part of his life fighting to end Apartheid in South Africa, so his people would not have to go through what he went through. Some of the hardships he faced were: discrimination, jailings, harassment by the government, torture, and he faced the constant risk of being harmed or killed the government and or common people who supported Apartheid. He faced numerous obstacles to ending the apartheid system of South Africa.

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The longer it took the police to find him, the stronger his popularity grew around the world. This helped him spread the idea of equality in and outside of his country. Furthermore, he used his trials to get his word out to many more people around the world (Biography of Nelson Mandela). For instance, one of his famous quotes while on trial was “ No one is born hating another

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Rolihlala Mandela or also known as Nelson Mandela was born in village of Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa on 18 July 1918. He’s the one from his family who received a formal education since childhood. Only him that completed primary studies at a local missionary school. There, his teacher gave him ‘Nelson’ for his name as part of giving African student an English name. After that, Mandela continued his secondary education at Clarkebury Boarding Institute to gain his skills to become a privy councilor.

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