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Respiratory Distress Syndrome Case Study

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ARDS is commonly known as acute respiratory distress syndrome. This life-threatening condition was first seen in the 1960s when physicians noticed that twelve people who developed sudden breathing problems and rapid lung failure had similar patches on their lungs. ARDS starts as inflammation, in which then leads to the failure of gas exchanges of the lungs and blood. The blood starts to be deprived of oxygen, which leads to multiple organ failure. The damaged and inflamed small blood vessels will automatically cause people to be admitted to the ICU where there is no specific treatment for ARDS. The goal is to support breathing and allow the patient 's lungs to heal. “Acute” in this case means sudden or new. Severe trauma to the body, such as falling with a collapsing building, can directly injure the lungs and trigger ARDS. This is even worsen by pancreatitis. The mortality rate is extremely high if left untreated. …show more content…

This serious compression of nerves, blood vessels, and muscles can cause tissue damage and problems with blood flow. This is due to direct or indirect serious muscle injury, such as a building collapse. This can lead to kidney failure. While someone with extreme trauma has a high chance of developing crush syndrome, there are people who have a genetic predisposition to develop rhabdo. Early treatment of rhabdomyolysis can result in complete recovery. Despite the potential kidney damage, doctors can actually reverse

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Treating a Patient with Rhabdomyolysis N.T., a 72 year old female with a past medical history of hypertension, COPD hyperlipidemia, and hip surgery was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis after the patient made a visit to the ER several days following a severe fall. A CMP was ordered which revealed elevated glucose, creatinine, BUN, CO2, and AST values. Also noted were decreased potassium and ALB values as well as severely elevated creatinine kinase levels. Pathophysiology Rhabdomyolysis is described as the breakdown of muscle tissue as a result of major muscle trauma. This muscle injury can occur due to excessive overworking of the muscles or from direct trauma.

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Acute is a condition in which carbon dioxide builds up very fast, before the kidneys can return the body to homeostasis. Symptoms of respiratory acidosis may include: Sleepiness, easy fatigue, confusion, and shortness of breath and lethargy. Treatment is aimed to the underlying disease, oxygen if the blood level is low, treatment to stop smoking, Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (called CPAP) or a breathing machine and some Bronchodilator drugs to reserve airway obstruction. Compensation refers to the body 's natural mechanisms of counteracting a primary acid-base disorder in an attempt to maintain homeostasis. In Respiratory Acidosis, the elevation in PCO2 result from a reduction in alveolar ventilation.

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Dialysis is not only expensive, but also rough on patients and it is only a temporary solution. Essentially, since dialysis filters the blood through a machine, the patient is stuck living to that machine until there's an available organ. Due to the advances in medicine, kidney transplantation is the best option for the patient. Not only is it reliable, causing very few complications, it can help return the patient to their normal life. However, the lack of kidneys available for transplant caused 50,000 deaths worldwide.

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Rhabdomyolysis: an imbalance of toxins in blood due to the breakdown on skeletal muscle, could be just that. This disease can affect athletes of all ages and has devastating consequences. When, for instance a wrestler is hit hard on the mat and he injures a muscle, we normally wait for a bruise to arise and figure it will be gone quite soon. This impact on the muscle can actually lead to muscle damage or muscle death. The death of skeletal muscle tissue can leak poisonous intramuscular toxins such as myoglobin and creatine kinase (CK) into the blood stream and have you in the hospital within hours (Torres 2015).

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