ipl-logo

Rising Crime Rates In The 1990s

558 Words3 Pages

Since the 1990s, the United States has decreased crime rates for more than 10 years, which has attracted the attention of international criminal circles.This essay will discuss some reasons for the falling crime rate.

In the early 1990s America was synonymous with high crime rate, and the violent crime rates in 1991 was unprecedented 758[1] per 100,000 citizens. But since 1991, the crime rates have decreased up to now. It is understood that the murder in 1990-2000 dropped 55% (including a 71% drop in New York), robbery has fallen by 43% (including a 65% drop in New York), burglaries fell by 41% (including a 67% drop in New York), motor vehicle theft has fallen by 55% (including a 73% drop in New York). Here are some explanations for this phenomenon.

1. Prison
Aggravated punishment can reduce criminal motivation. From 1980 to 1999, the United States increased six-fold in prison inmates,which from 24,640 to 145,125 [2]. The court's ruling in the 1990s tended to be harsh. More and more people have been jailed, and prison sentences have become longer and longer. The parole board tends to be conservative in the release of prisoners, and some judicial districts even cancel the parole. These changes have led to a rise in prison population and increased spending on rehabilitation, but …show more content…

A large number of jobs make it possible for people who are likely to commit crimes to stay away from drugs, and those who are likely to be on the road to drugs will be attracted to legitimate work. Coupled with the power of family, national policies and religious beliefs, people are getting closer to people with traditional values, which is also conducive to not taking drugs and stopping drugs. There is evidence that in the 1990s, changes in areas such as economics and religion did help to reduce drug use and crime associated with it.( From 1990 to 1999, median household income in the United States increased by 10

Show More
Related
283 Words | 2 Pages

Through this graph we see a substantial difference in the amount of crime from 1990, which was 527,257 in contrast to 2014, which was 106,722. We can also

Read More
294 Words | 2 Pages

Crime went down in the 1990’s. Chapter Four of Freakonomics goes over some of the reasons why various experts in the field believed that it was going down. When the experts came out with random ideas, the newspapers ran with the ideas in their headlines. One of the ideas of why crime was going down had to do with the increased reliance of prisons. The question that Freakonomics Study Guide asks is, whether or not this is a viable explanation for the drop in crime?

Read More
556 Words | 3 Pages

This article, written by William Spelman, focuses on the controversial relationship between prison populations and crime rates. Spelman demonstrates the controversy by referencing studies that yielded a wide array of results ranging from rising prison populations causing a decrease in crime to having no effect at all, and even a study that showed crime increasing as prison populations did. Spelman states that this controversy has long been present when discussing this issue. He expresses concern with the divergent findings due to the fact that they are largely all based on the same data set. This, Spelman believes, is largely due to the fact that the varying studies used different methods in conducting their research.

Read More
687 Words | 3 Pages

Over the past 40 years U.S. incarceration has grown at an extraordinary rate, with the United States’ prison population increasing from 320,000 inmates in 1980 to nearly 2.3 million inmates in 2013. The growth in prison population is in part due to society’s shift toward tough on crime policies including determinate sentencing, truth-in-sentencing laws, and mandatory minimums. These tough on crime policies resulted in more individuals committing less serious crimes being sentenced to serve time and longer prison sentences. The 1970s-1980s: The War on Drugs and Changes in Sentencing Policy Incarceration rates did rise above 140 persons imprisoned per 100,000 of the population until the mid 1970s.

Read More
1019 Words | 5 Pages

This large increase in officers is oftentimes considered a large contribution to the five percent decrease in crime rates (Levitt, 2004). A second contribution to crime rates decreasing in the 1990s’ according to Levitt was the rising number of individuals incarcerated in our prison system. Between 1972 and 2000, the number of people in prison quadrupled. More than half of that jump happened in the 1990’s. A large reason for this increase was stricter drug laws, harsher sentences, and frequent parole revocations (Levitt, 2004).

Read More
678 Words | 3 Pages

Running head: VARIATIONS IN CRIME 1 Variations in Crime: In Search for a Low Crime Model Kinga Harrison Professor Judy Tompkins CRJ105 December 1, 2013 Variations in Crime: In Search for a Low Crime Model Introduction Variation in crime reflects the belief systems, socio-economic diversity, and the way in which the disparity in income distribution all supports the criminal enterprises within a nation. Through looking at the various forms of culture and how this provides for an increase or decrease in crime, the development of a model for a society with less crime can emerge. As an example, there is lower crime throughout the nations in Europe that do not allow guns. In the United States, where gun ownership is a right, crime is significantly higher. Another example is that modernization is often a sign of a higher crime rate, but this is not true in relationship to the modernization of Japan (Hagan, 2008).

Read More
609 Words | 3 Pages

Introduction The nation faced an unexpected decline in crime rates during the 1990s. It was thought that during this time, crime would be increased. There are many different explanations as to why crime declined in the 1990s. Two articles, “Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors That Explain the Decline and Six That Do Not,” written by Levitt and “Evaluating Contemporary Crime Drop(s) in America, New York City, and Many Other Places,” written by Baumer, each explain the factors that influenced the Great American Crime Decline.

Read More
626 Words | 3 Pages

The crime index is mainly made up of property crimes. The interpretation of UCR statistics and lastly demographic shift may cause an impact on crime rates. The UCR calculates

Read More
563 Words | 3 Pages

There are six current trends in prison sentencing. These tends play a big role when it comes down to offenders being sentenced to prison and even after they may be released. Prisons are using these current trends to help cut down prison populations and cost. These trends include adjusting sentences, improving community supervision, responding to probation and parole violations, addressing offender needs, and attention to release and reentry. Adjusting sentences lets the state legislatures reexamine who goes to prison and for how long .with a focus on reserving space for more threatening offenders.

Read More
955 Words | 4 Pages

This act abolished parole, reduced good time and established determinate sentencing. With this act, the inmate population increased by more than fifty percent from 24,000 to 59,000. Throughout the 1990’s, the population doubled once again to 136,000 inmates at the end of 1999. Increased conviction rates were mainly due to the recent combat against illegal drugs as well as illegal immigration. The Bureau of Prisons is “structured for success”.

Read More
556 Words | 3 Pages

We Still Need the Airman Program The new method of training entry level airman has placed an undue burden on flight crew and maintainers by placing an increased demand on current qualified personnel for operational readiness. Integration of the airman program into ‘A’ school has made it less effective. The airman program provides exposure and on the job training to potential candidates prior to attending aviation classes ‘A’ school, reducing the likelihood of junior members choosing the wrong career path. The airman program is an essential tool in evaluating how successful an individual will be in an aviation rating.

Read More
616 Words | 3 Pages

Reducing crime is a way to also reduce conflict within communities as well as with the public, and other agencies. Integrations different theories and imploring conflict management within organization will help suppress crime in the United States. Researchers have proven that the crime rates in other countries is falling, however, crime in the U.S. continues to be on the rise. Issues such as gun control, illegal drugs and missing children keeps crime in the U.S. from suppression. Major discussions on gun control in the U.S. has become a major issue among not only politicians but in the public and among other organizations.

Read More
1068 Words | 5 Pages

The other necessary use of crime data is the allocation of funds and justice assistance. The formulation of policies requires the identification of issues, measuring how important the issues are, given their impact and magnitude and finally developing strategies to address them. On the other hand, implementing the policy means deciding on the whether it is appropriate, encouraging the masses to adopt it, and finding the resources needed to further it. In view of that, crime data plays a huge role in allocation of funds and justifying policies especially in the criminal justice system. However, it is important to note that crime statistics are not the only determining factors when it comes to which policies are put in place mainly because of

Read More
927 Words | 4 Pages

Examining Problems and Their Solutions in The Parole System The United States of America contains the third largest population in the world, which contradicts the fact that the United States has the largest prison population in the world (Aliprandini, and Finley). The fact that their prison population is so large alludes to the reason they would have a strong parole system. Due to contrary belief, this is not the case.

Read More
832 Words | 4 Pages

Crime offers a way in which poor people can obtain material goods they cannot attain through legal means. Often, threat or force helps them acquire even more goods, encouraging them to commit more violent acts such as robbery and rape. Thus, poverty increases crime

Read More

More about Rising Crime Rates In The 1990s

Related Topics

Open Document