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Roman Republic Research Paper

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The Fall of the Roman Republic
The Roman Republic is a form of government that began after the Romans defeated the Etruscans who have conquered and ruled over the Roman people before being overthrown by them in 509 B.C.E. The Romans established a republic that had citizens elect people to represent them in political matters in the governing state. The Roman Republic chief executive officers chosen annually with limited terms administered government affairs and directed the Roman army into war. The Roman Republic was divided amongst the people. The Roman state was controlled by a few privileged group of people, the patricians, while another group of people, the plebeians, did not have the same power in government. This division will not constitute …show more content…

A continuous warfare waged on for hundred years between these neighbors. After this affair subsided the Romans found a new power which posed a formidable threat, Carthage. A battle soon broke out between the two powers over Sicily which led the Carthaginians to give up all rights to Sicily to the Romans. This act created a long lasting tension between the two states which would lead into a second war. Hannibal would be the military leader in this second war who amassed an army of 30,000 - 40,000 troops, 6,000 horses and elephants. The Roman army met with Hannibal’s in a head on fight. Rome lost the battle and almost lost all power in this disastrous loss. This would not be the fall of the Republic as the Romans did not give in, but built another army in a gradual recovery to again challenge Hannibal in a battle that would lead to the victory of Rome and the destruction of …show more content…

This corruption was created by laying waste to many civilizations in war. These victories would grant wealth accumulated from plundering their defeated opponents and having access to newly opened trade routes. Soon people would begin pursuing facets that would only improve their own self-interest; wealth, power, and self centered friendships. This corruption, which at first was only among the people, spread into the government which quickly devastated the Republic which was built upon good merits. This view on the end of the Republic is accounted by Sallust. Who views this Republic now as cruel and

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This is shown in the text where it says, “Under pressure on the two frontiers, the Romans started to squabble among themselves. Civilians distrusted their own armies and the soldiers distrusted some of their commanders- even the emperor to whom they had sworn allegiance.” (Document 3a). This shows that another reason that caused the Roman empire to fall was because of its people starting to distrust each other. When the people distrust each other, nothing in an empire can really be done

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The year 27 BCE marked the start of the Pax Romana, the height of the Roman Empire. Rome had a series of good emperors, and everything was well until 180 CE, when this period of peace ended. A few hundred years later, in 476 CE, the Western Roman Empire fell once and for all. The fall of the Roman Empire was caused by a combination of powerful enemies, geographical challenges, and most importantly, political instability. These factors weakened the Empire’s power and eventually led to its downfall.

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A bloody and violent war took place and Caesar was triumphant yet

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In 509 B.C.E. the Romans had taken back their own rule that the Etruscans had maintained for Decades(RR). A republic was formed after the Romans were in control again that gave the people a say in how the state was run(RR). Many countries had copied this form of government including the United States(RR). The Romans also had the three branches of government. The executive legislative, and judicial branch.

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The Roman Republic that everyone knew was turning

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Punic Wars Long before Julius Caesar came into power, Rome had found itself in the Punic Wars against the African city-state of Carthage. This series of battles lasted from 246 BC to 146 BC with time in between each war. In the first Punic War, Rome won and added Sicily onto it's Republic. In the second war that lasted 16 years, Hannibal, the Carthaginian General launched a surprise

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“Why did the Roman Republic fall?” The Roman Republic did not fall simply from one cause, rather many external pressures that brought on political instability and destruction. There were multiple pressures that lead to the downfall of Rome including ambitious generals, changing politics, client armies, and a desolate Senate desperate to remain prominent. Many significant people of the time, who wrote letters and speeches on ancient Rome, help to build detailed recollections of the political warfare that took place between 78-31BC.

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The Roman Empire is far and away most of what could within the blink of an eye fixed be viewed as Western Europe (History Learning Site). The area was vanquished by the Roman Army and a Roman suggests that of life was started in these vanquished countries (History Learning Site). At some stage in a movement of 3 wars, same in lightweight of the very fact that the Punic Wars, the Romans ultimately pounded the Carthaginians (History Learning Site). Body politic was busted to the most negligible and each one signs of city were wrecked by the Romans as a sign that the limit of the Carthaginians had vanished ceaselessly (History Learning Site).

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Life in Roman society reflected both the values and the accomplishments of the Roman people. These accomplishments were not limited to what the Romans themselves created. They were a practical people. They brilliantly incorporated the advancements of the Greeks into their culture and created an empire that allowed freedom of movement and freedom of thought. Life in the Roman Empire was unthinkable without some form of religion.

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Causes for the Fall of the Western Roman Empire In the late 4th century, the Western Roman Empire collapsed after being the world’s greatest superpower over 500 years. There were internal and external crises in the late Western Roman Empire, which caused its fall. The external factors included the rise of the eastern empire, invasions by barbarian tribes, and natural disasters. The internal factors included antagonism between the senate and the emperor, government corruption, heavy military spending, economic troubles, the spread of Christianity, and the decline in ethics and traditional values.

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Rome was a very powerful empire for over 600 years. Rome crumbled to the ground around 476 A.D. Everything good must come to an end eventually. Some historians believe natural disasters led to the fall of Rome, but political instability and military mistakes were the Primary Reasons for the Decline. The Roman Empire did not have a very stable government, political leaders and Emperors died quickly or were assassinated by somebody who wanted power, or had a hatred for the leaders.

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It seems that the fall of the Roman Republic was not a singular event that occurred instantaneously, but rather a long process that saw the increasing use of methods outside of Republican institutions to settle conflicts between members of the aristocracy over political power. Even as the Roman government transitioned form Kingdom to Republic and then to Empire, the competition between aristocratic families remained a relative constant in across the centuries. So too has the desire to mythologize the past. The romans attributed both the fall of the Kingdom of Rome and the fall of the Roman Republic to moral rot, while a more reasonable assessment might place the blame on a dissatisfied and competitive elite class and an inefficient and unresponsive governmental system that was unwilling or unable to address their concerns. In much the same way, modern observers of the Roman Republic have tended to mythologize the fall of the Republic in the service of creating a moral narrative about the unconscionable tyranny of Cesar and the righteousness of the Senate, or whatever alternative narrative is befitting of the historical moment and audience.

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The fall of the Roman Republic was because of The Civil War and Julius Caesar between 49 to 45 BC. Julius Caesar was born on 12 July, 100 BC and died on 15 March 44 BC, a renowned military general, historian, politician and historical scholar who conquered Rome and helped initiate the end of the Roman Republic when he declared himself the dictator of the empire through the Roman Civil war which he started (Bobertz, 2022). The Rubicon river was a division between Rome from its northern provinces, so crossing it would have been viewed as a direct invasion. In 49 BC Caesar crossed it and it was seen as a direct invasion which sparked the confrontation between him and the Romans since he wanted the glory of the Roman empire and its consulship.

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As the Roman Republic was replaced by the Roman Empire, the first Emperor, Augustus reorganised the political system as the Republic had destroyed the political system a result of violence and a lack of law in the Republic.

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