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Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King: A Successful Movement For Civil Rights

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“A Successful Movement for Civil Rights” Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr, and Malcom X are names that will forever be remembered in the study of American History. For many years, African Americans faced horrific treatment, racial discrimination and segregation. The beginning of the end of this treatment would come in 1955 with the start of one the most influential movements in American history; The African-American Civil Rights Movement. This movement brought forth changes that, at that time, were unimaginable to many but very much needed. Brown vs. Board of Education, Selma to Montgomery March and the passage of new legislation (among many other historical events) would play huge roles in the success of this movement for African Americans …show more content…

It also took place in restaurants, hotels and many other social establishments. John F. Kennedy among many others disapproved of such and pleaded for the charge. In a speech delivered by J.F.K. he stated, “I am, therefore, asking the Congress to enact legislation giving all Americans the right to be served in facilities which are open to the public--hotels, restaurants, theaters, retail stores, and similar establishments.” JFK asked for the support of all Americans to end desegregation. Changing the law would prove easier than changing the mind of many. Although JFK would be assassinated before its passing, The Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be created shortly after and aid in the success of the movement. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 would guarantee the rights of African Americans to be free from segregation. Although it wouldn’t be immediately accepted by many, and would face massive resistance, (along with many things during the Civil Rights Movement) this was a momentous step in the right direction to end racial discrimination and …show more content…

Prior to the 1900’s African-Americans had little to no rights and weren’t even treated as a whole human being in the eyes of the government. By 1980, African Americans were no longer subject to segregation, guaranteed equal opportunities and had the right to vote. While all of this was guaranteed by legislation such as The Civil Rights Act of 1964, The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and Brown V. Board of Education, it couldn’t change the mind of many Americans. The success of the Civil Rights Movement comes lies in the passage of many new laws that supports African Americans being free and able citizens. Although it would take many years for this to be the accepted cultural norm by some, by 1980 African Americans now had the support of the government they so desperately

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In this address, Kennedy proposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It also shifted the focus from legality to morality. The Kennedy administration also endorsed the March on Washington. He also sent federal troops to protect the black students attending the freshly desegregated University of Mississippi. 2.

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African Americans have had a troubled past in the United States. They had to endure slavery and fighting for their rights, and still aren’t always seen as equals today. Two major movements happened that paved the way for rights for African Americans, in the 1890s to 1920s, and in the 1950s to 1960s. African American leaders in the 1890s to 1920s laid a foundation for future civil rights movements by unifying African Americans and trying to get full rights and equality at once, while leaders in the 1950s to 1960s built on this foundation by taking a hands-on approach towards accomplishing smaller goals to achieve rights. Civil rights leaders of the 1890s to the 1920s led some of the first movements to obtain rights for Black people.

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A battle fought by African Americans of the 1950s and 1960s is best known as the Civil Rights Movement. This battle was meant to achieve equal rights for all in the realms of employment, housing, education and voting. This movement had the goal of guaranteeing African Americans the equal citizenship promised by the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments. Two prominent leaders in the Civil Rights Movement were Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks. The two leaders are remembered for giving fiery speeches to protect African Americans and standing up to the Jim Crow laws through courageous acts on busses.

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Nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans still suffered inequality in America. During the 1950s and throughout the 1960s African Americans started a movement for equal rights, known as the Civil Rights Movement. During this time many extraordinary people and events helped African Americans gain rights and equality in American society. On a cold December day in 1955 Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the 5th row. After the seats began to fill up the driver of the bus asked Parks and three other African Americans to move to the back to give room for whites.

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Segregation and racial discrimination were a huge problem in America during the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. Jim Crow Laws were enacted from the 1890s till the 1960s in order to perpetuate segregation but The Civil Rights Movement that began in the 1950s sought to overturn a half a century of racial injustice. Many civil rights activists played an important role in obtaining suffrage rights for blacks as well as ending segregation in schools, the military, and other such institutions. There was a tremendous leap in a positive direction for the future of America after segregation and the Jim Crow Laws ended. ​After the Reconstruction period, the Jim Crow Laws were placed in effect in order to segregate black Americans from white Americans in the Southern United States.

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was not the only law that benefited African Americans and showcased their success with the uplifting movement. After the violence in Selma the government felt like they had to do something to protect their citizens, so they decided to write the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to help African Americans officially earn the right to vote (Landau). This was a major decision for the government but overall it gave the movement the recognition it deserved for creating such a powerful impact on treatment of African Americans. Thanks to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 many African Americans were able to vote and many African Americans were also put into office because of this one law (Landau 39). The United States would now have African Americans in powerful and important positions in the government instead of just whites.

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Halfway through the twentieth century, African Americans endured a physical, mental, and emotional view of white supremacy, enclosed in laws, policies, and a variety of racial confinements and violence. During this time, Jim Crow laws -- the segregation of public places-- resulted in schools, transportation, bathrooms, etc being “separate but equal”. The Civil Rights Movement was an attempt of civil lawfulness for African Americans to acquire equal rights in the United States. Despite the continuous wars during the twentieth century and the elimination of slavery, discrimination against blacks continued--where they would undergo drastic forms of racism, especially in the South. Overtime, African Americans were tired of the racism and violence against them.

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This act did not put an end to discrimination but opened doors to further progress. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was first proposed on June 11, 1963, by President John F. Kennedy and proceeded all the way to the rules committee. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy’s vision of the future and his hope to end African American segregation ended when was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Civil Rights were needed in the United States but most civil rights leaders were frightened that the death of Kennedy would put an end to the movement to equality. Following his death, his successor Lyndon B. Johnson had a choice to make, that choice was to make African Americans equal in their own states and push the bill through

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In the history of America, African Americans are oppressed and have had their civil liberties violated. The first African Americans are brought to the “New World” as slaves, against their own will and civil liberties. After the civil war, slavery ends and African Americans had more rights, making the first steps toward equality occur. However, still African Americans had to obey the Jim Crow Laws and led segregated lives, with the belief they are inferior. Still having their civil liberties violated, African Americans became disenfranchised and created a movement in the 20th century.

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This signified growth in the movement because black people were guaranteed to have a say in politics, making their voices heard. To conclude, the long twenty-five years that were filled with courageous acts, community goals, setbacks, struggles, discouragement, violence, and resiliency was a time that would never be forgotten. Due to the strong determined people who created the urgency for change, America is now a place where people of different skin color can feel their worthiness and a sense of belonging. They can now take on opportunities and live in a society with laws prohibiting the ill-treatment of individuals. Although many things are wrong with the system, we see such a vast difference from the mid-19th century to now.

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Even though they faced violence and many setbacks, African Americans kept fighting for equality. Their efforts led to important changes, like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law ended segregation in public places and banned job discrimination (Source 6). The success of this law was due to years of persistent activism and the bravery of those who kept fighting for their

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The passage of the Act was and remains a historic moment for the citizens of the United States. It marked a milestone achievement from the very many days’ struggles to extend the political and legal rights to the African American in terms of “the elementary rights to equal citizenship and equal treatment (Risen 93).” The segregation of African Americans was prevalent through the 1950-60s (95), and many black leaders such as Martin Luther King Junior, Roy Wilkins, and Ralph Bunche were in the forefront to fight for the rights of the African Americans (76). The major achievements of the civil rights movements were the two major civil laws that were passed by the Congress although these laws were guaranteed in the United States Constitution after

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If not for the hard work put forth to pass the Civil Rights Act, our country would most likely still be in the bondage of discrimination and inequality. However, with the assistance of some great leaders, we are a free country that gives every single person the same opportunity for success. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 helped to shape the boast worthy America that we live in today. Before the Civil Rights Act was passed, life was very different for Americans. The time of Reconstruction, the period after the Civil War, was in order.

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Introduction The story of the Civil Rights Movements of African Americans in America is an important story that many people knew, especially because of the leadership Martin Luther King Jr. Black people in America, between 1945 and 1970 had to fight for rights because they had been segregated by white people, they didn’t have equal laws compared to white people. So they initiated the Civil Rights Movements to fight for getting equal civil rights.

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