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Roundworm Research Paper

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The helminth worms group involving nematodes (roundworms), cestodes (tapeworms) and trematodes (flatworms) which are widely reported with mixed infection also common (Permin et al., 1997; Poulsen, 2000). Nematodes or roundworms are the most important group of helminth parasites of poultry, worms are elongated, cylindrical and unsegmented, and most roundworms affect the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), with an occasional parasite affecting the trachea or eye. Round worms are directely life cycle, and it is particularly short 21 days. The most prevalent helminth species in chicken are Ascaridia galli, Capillaria spp and Heterakis gallinarum (Permin and Hansen, 1998; Permin et al., 1999 and Kaufmann et al., 2011a). Ascarids or the large roundworms A. galli the adult worm which can easily seen by naked eye, it is a one of the most common damaging parasitic that effect chickens (Gauly et al., 2001). The worms invade the upper small intestine of …show more content…

Each species of tapeworm attaches to a different section of the digestive tract, moreover grow by forming new segments (called proglottids) just behind their head (scolex), and each segment contains both male and female sexual organs. The worms shed segments on the tail end mature in groups of two to three on a daily basis, passing out of the intestine contains hundreds of eggs with the droppings which are actually first stage larvae. Tapeworms have an indirect lifecycle require an intermediate host to complete their life cycle. These intermediate hosts include ants, beetles, houseflies, slugs, snails, earthworms, and termites. For free-range birds, snails and earthworms can serve as intermediate hosts. The chickens infected with cestodes presented general symptoms loss of appetite, slow growth, enteritis, diarrhea and hemorrhages (Gordon and Jordon,

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Since most people have a negative feeling towards intestinal worms, Parker combats this negative feeling by using facts. A specific purpose of this quote is to show that helminths have already been tested on humans with positive effects, suggesting that it would be a good idea to continue using them in the future. Furthermore, by providing specific diseases

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The last example is T. gondii is a parasite that is only able to sexually reproduce in cats. When the parasite reproduces, it creates oocysts, which are removed from the cat when it passes feces. Animals, such as rodents and birds, will in time eat the oocysts and become infected. The parasite can also infect humans when we eat undercooked meat and unclean vegetables or do work with cat litter. This is why pregnant women should not empty a cat litter box.

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Get Rid Of Bed Bugs By Freezing Them Out Pesticides may not be as effective on bed bugs as they once were because the bugs have developed a tolerance to many of the chemicals. However, it 's possible to kill the bugs in other ways, such as freezing. You can freeze some belongings yourself in your home freezer if it is cold enough, or you can hire an exterminator to do the job. Here 's how you freeze out bed bugs. Using Your Freezer In order to kill bed bugs, your freezer should drop to at least 0 degrees Fahrenheit.

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The posterior end of the earthworm is its tail while the hind legs are considered a part of the posterior end of the frog and fetal pig. - The purpose of pining these specific part of the organism to the dissecting tray is to allow the organism’s body to stay in place during the process of dissection. It also provides a clearer view when observing the organism internal

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Dr. Parker “recently showed that the presence of helminths in pregnant rats protects the rat pups from inflammation. In other words, it seems that the mom’s helminths can protect her unborn babies” He references his own research to support his claim that intestinal worms aren’t bad for you at all. Another study he found that “helminths have been found to protect laboratory animals from a wide range of allergies and autoimmune conditions.” He is suggesting that with this research, that helminths could have the same effects on humans that they have on helminths. Most people are most willing to accept arguments when there is factual evidence to back it up.

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All businesses have to comply with The Health and Safety Executive (UK Government body) and complete Risk Assessments to ensure the safety of their staff and customers. A Risk Assessment looks at a normal day working activities and considers what could go wrong and encourages the employer to look at measures to protect the employee/customer and to have a plan of action should anything go wrong. These assessments are regularly revisited and updated as necessary. As a practice dealing with veterinary medication and equipment that can be hazardous to human health we also need to comply with the following boards; •

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The book This is Your Brain On Parasites written by Kathleen McAuliffe will open your eyes into a deep and dank would about how parasites can and will control your life. From worms controlling crickets to jump into water or wasps forcing spiders to spin a nursery for their master’s children. McAuliffe does not try to comfort you as she directly tells us that parasites are real and they are no joke. She also gives comfort by describing how the parasites surgical skills are better than our best surgeons by being able to manipulate there hosts with a concoction of chemicals, hormones, and proteins. What rivals that of modern medicine.

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Do you suspect that you have black mold in your Los Angeles home? Black mold is most commonly a greenish black color. In most cases, you can tell right away whether or not the mold in your home is black mold or not. While it is always advised that you get mold removed and taken care of, there are some types of mold that you should have removed right away. One of those types of mold is black mold.

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There are many healthcare disparities involving parasitic infection. One disparity, for example, is that any one can get parasitic infection, it is so easy to be infected by a parasitic infection. Also, to really prevent one from getting a parasitic infection, they would have to be extremely cautious on the food they are eating and the water they are drinking. It is more common in regions of tropical or subtropical to avoid getting infected. We can also get infected through our pets and the disparity in this is that its hard to keep up with everything to avoid getting infected with parasitic

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The most common parasites observed were Trich (Trichomonas gallinae), Roundworm eggs, and Coccidia.

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A parasite known as a "Horsehair worm", will infect the bodies of unsuspecting insects growing up to be able to take control of the insects brain and forcing it to commit suicide where the worm will be able to move on its own. Parasites will sometimes alter the minds of their hosts removing the fear factor through hormones, allowing them to walk right into the hands of a predator where the chances of reproduction for the parasite are at its peak. While other organisms that don't appear to be parasites use the same tactics to reproduce like the wasps that will stab their tail into ladybugs and caterpillars ejaculating their larvae to live off the nutrients and protection of the insect hosts (Hackney ). The slug like parasite will infiltrate a human brain and use the body as a fragile shell, from where it can conduct its operations. Taking over a human being, the body will do and say what the parasite wants it to.

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These whipworms they use don’t survive in the digestive system and a person with pass them out through their

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Ringworm is the most common form of fungal infection in the world. It is an extremely contagious skin infection. There was not even any documentation of this until the 1920 's. It is theorized that American soldiers brought it to the United States after World War I from Europe. When you hear the term Ringworm, you might think that an actual worm is involved with the infection, but this is not the case. Ringworm is a fungal infection that sometimes leaves a circle-like appearance.

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INTRODUCTION Millipedes and centipedes are found under the class myriapoda. During the ancients they were known as harmful to humans on account of their poison bite. This class is the most widely distributed and are found in most parts of the world. Some writers have supposed that the world which is translated in the bible is really scolopendra which is a genus for centipedes and his made the centipedes to be the earliest mentioned of the myriapods. Centipedes were noticed in the in the classical times.

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