1. What is the difference between a. and a. The Scientific Revolution, which took place approximately between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries, had a major impact on human society and culture. It also laid the foundation for the Enlightenment and the rise of modernity. This historical period saw a dramatic shift away from conventional, religiously-based explanations of the natural world and toward empirical, fact-based research, which transformed scientific methods and thought processes. The Scientific Revolution had a significant impact on how people understood the universe, changing our perception of it. The geocentric model of the universe was questioned by pioneers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler, who introduced heliocentrism …show more content…
The scientific method was founded on the methodical observation, experimentation, and formulation of hypotheses promoted by individuals such as René Descartes and Francis Bacon. These methodological advancements influenced philosophy, politics, economics, and other fields of knowledge in addition to advancing scientific investigation. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement distinguished by a dedication to reason, individuality, and progress, were closely related. Enlightenment philosophers used reason to a variety of subjects, such as politics, ethics, and social structure, motivated by the scientific discoveries made by their forebears. Modern ideas of democracy and liberty were shaped by philosophers like Voltaire, John Locke, and Immanuel Kant who promoted empiricism, human rights, and the quest of truth. Important scientific discoveries made during the Scientific Revolution have long-term advantages in many fields, most notably industry, agriculture, and medicine. Anatomy, physiology, and pathology discoveries transformed diagnosis and treatment in medicine and paved the way for the creation of vaccinations, antibiotics, and surgical methods. Individuals such as Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey produced revolutionary advances in our comprehension of human anatomy, establishing the foundation for contemporary …show more content…
The Philippines emerged as a major hub in the Spanish commerce route connecting Asia and the Americas due to its advantageous location in the Pacific Ocean. Commencing in the 16th century, the Manila Galleon trade enabled the flow of commodities, including silver, silk, and spices, between Asia, the Americas, and Europe. This led to the enrichment of colonial powers and the promotion of economic progress. Politically, as European nations fought for control of profitable trade routes and overseas colonies, the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Discovery changed the geopolitical landscape. Following the invasion of Southeast Asia by European nations such as Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, and eventually Britain, France, and the United States, colonial rule was imposed, and native peoples and their resources were exploited. Culturally, information and cultural practices spread more easily as a result of the scientific and technological contact between Southeast Asia and Europe. Christianity and Western education spread throughout the Philippines as a result of European colonization, affecting local religious systems and social institutions. On the other hand, European understanding of regional languages, customs, and traditions was enhanced by their interactions with Southeast Asian civilizations, which aided in the growth of anthropology and