Separation of Powers: Executive, Legislative and Judiciary
The doctrine of the separation of power in Australian constitution divides government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The doctrine of the separation of power is often assumed to be one of the cornerstones of fair government. A strict separation of power is not always evident in Australia, instead the Australian version of separation of power combines the basic democratic concept is embedded in the Westminster system and the United States version of the separation of power.
The government of the Commonwealth of Australia is divided into executive branch, composed of the Federal Executive Council presided by the Governor-General, which delegates power to the Cabinet of Australia led by
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The ministers are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime minister. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and occur once a week where vital issues are discussed and policy formulated.
The Constitution vests the judicial power of the Commonwealth—the power to interpret laws and to judge whether they apply in individual cases—in the High Court and other federal courts. The High Court is established by the Constitution. Other federal courts are created by legislation of the Parliament. Judges are appointed by the Governor-General acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Judges can only be removed from office by the Governor-General following a request for the removal from both Houses of Parliament on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity.
The High Court is the ultimate court of appeal in the Australian judicial system. The High Court has seven judges: a single Chief Justice and six justices. Each justice is appointed by the Governor-General in Executive. The High Court hands down many decisions each that are important to the lives of all