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Sherman's Argumentative Analysis

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Starting in Philadelphia on May 25th ,1787, fifty-five state delegates attended the Constitutional Convention. Their goal? To create a new government that would not succumb to the same faults of the Articles of Confederation. With the events leading into the American Revolution and the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation fresh on their minds, many of the delegates traveled to the Convention with their own conflicting agendas of what the American government should become. Today, many people agree that the Constitution should be interpreted with the intentions of the original framers in mind. Some do not consider the behind-the-scenes reasoning for the design of the approved Constitution like the need to have nine of the thirteen states ratify it. The Virginia Plan and the concerns from James Madison’s opponents firmly established the importance of critical thinking and compromise in the decision-making process. At the start of the convention, a proposal written by James …show more content…

He argued that the influence state legislatures had over the national policy-makers should increase. Sherman disagreed with almost every aspect of the national government proposed by Madison’s plan. He did not see the need for the voters to elect members of the house, the House to select the members of Senate and the power that the president had to veto. On the issue of representation by population size, Roger Sherman believed that at least one branch of Congress will have “three or four of the large States …rule the others as they please” without equal state representation (235). He also believed that the authority to regulate internal commerce should go to the states and if there was a dispute Congress or the courts could resolve it (238). With his outspoken opposition to James Madison, Roger Sherman’s influence on the Constitution became

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For this purpose, a special convention was held in Philadelphia for delegates to “overhaul” the Articles of Confederation and “render the constitution of the Federal government adequate to the exigencies of the union” (161). During what came to be known as the Constitutional Convention, many issues were debated and

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The Constitutional Convention resulted in many different plans and ideas. The Virginia Plan was proposed by Edmund Randolph, but written by James Madison. The plan stated that people should have representation based on how many people are in their state. Essentially, this boils down to representation based on population. The New Jersey plan was proposed by William Patterson.

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He believed the local state assemblies abused their powers, only spoke for their local interest, changed their membership constantly, and enacted unjust laws. He believed ratifying the Constitution to a strong central government was the only option for the young country to succeed. Madison adopted David Hume’s idea, a strong republican government might perform better in a large setting rather that a small one. He convinced the American public of this idea through a series called the Federalist Papers. Madison thought a citizen’s rights were more protected with a central government rather than a local state government.

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The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787, but there was a grapple for its ratification that went on until about two decades after the ratification. Members of Congress believed that the first government of the United States or the Articles of Confederation, needed to be adjusted while others did not want anything to change. After the Revolutionary War, the people did not want a strong central government, because it reminded them too much of what they were trying to escape from. Under the Articles, each state had their own laws, and the need for a new Constitution was desired by many. The Constitution of 1787 created huge debates, arguments and splits in the nation that lasted for several year after its ratification between people who

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A convention based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 25, 1787 was called for the purpose of amending the Articles of Confederation. Confident to construct a new government from the ground up. Wouldn’t have been possible without the aid of the fifty-five delegates. The delegates pushed though despite their differences in opinions. Outlining our new government took well over a quarter of the year.

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James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.

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In November 15, 1777, the Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation which served as the first Constitution of the United States and it was sent all the 13 states for ratification. It took almost 4 years before all the 13 states agreed on the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. Maryland was the last state to ratify which made the delay. The Articles of Confederation was finally ratified on March 1, 1781. In the Articles of Confederation, the states remained independent and self-governing, and the Legislative body was the last resort when the concern was the appeal of disputes.

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To be able to explain and identify two compromises included in the Constitution by the members of the original Constitutional Convention, you must first know what this all means. The first meeting was called to meet in Philadelphia due to the fact that it was “for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation.” (Ferrand, et al 1869- 1945) However it was then suggested that they government system should also be changed. One of the most significant compromises was The Connecticut Compromise.

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After completing the process of the Constitutional Convention, I have learned an exceptional amount of information that can be used to take on the real world. During the convention there were many factors that impacted how the convention was run, and what choices were made. The preliminary discussion topics, the lessons learned, and the factions represented in the convention all modified the ending result. Each of the preliminary discussions with other factions prior to the convention were very important to the final decisions made. Slavery, a very important topic during the convention, was one such example that branched out into other different issues including slave trade and the abolishment of slavery.

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Representation was a very important part that happened in the Articles Of Confederation. Delegates debated on the Virginia and New Jersey plan. The Virginia plan wanted to give more power to the bigger states, 3 branches of government, and 2 houses. The New Jersey plan wanted each state to have one vote regarding the population. They also wanted equal representation.

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Constitutional Convention On May 25, 1787, 55 delegates met at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They met to revise the Articles of Confederation. They did this to make sure that the American People of the time period were happy with the government. The events of the nation’s history still impact the American people today.

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James Madison worked on bettering the document while he waited for the Constitutional convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan set forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. One of the big debates to get passed was how to value a state's legislative power. In the articles of confederation each state had one vote in a unicameral legislature.

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in the upper house the senate each state would have 2 members. the states would be equal in representation. George Mason of Virginia defended this idea. Most of the delegates believed that the constitution carefully defined government powers and provided enough protection of individual

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After deciding to write a new constitution, the delegates could not decide what new form the government should take. One of the options was the Virginia Plan created by Edmund Randolph and James Madison. The plan included a strong government with three branches (the legislative branch, The judicial branch, and the executive branch). In the Virginia Plan, the legislator would consist of two houses and seats would be awarded on the basis of the population. Due to the fact that the seats are awarded based on population, larger states would have more representatives than smaller states.

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In this edition of the Federalist papers, Alexander Hamilton stresses over and over again the importance of unity between the states. Without unity, it seems as though our country will cease to exist as we know it. While Hamilton does not come right out and state, we need unity, he does make his point very clear. In using the Constitution as the perfect example of what the United States needed at the time, Hamilton manages to bring everything back to one central theme. We cannot have unity between the states if we do not introduce the Constitution.

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