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Short And Long Term Effects Of The Cold War

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The Cold War was a period of political tension and proxy wars between the Soviet Union and its allies, commonly called the ‘US’, from 1945 to 1991. The US wanted to prevent the spread of communism in Europe and Asia. The space race was a part of this strategy. It involved both civilian and military projects that were funded by the government. The Space Race began in 1957 when Russia launched its first satellite into orbit around Earth (Sputnik 1), which was followed by several other successful launches by America. In 1961, President John F Kennedy announced that America would put a man on the moon within ten years (1971). This goal was achieved in 1969 with the Apollo 11 mission led by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. The US also had many other programs such as Project Mercury,(Initiated in 1958, completed in 1963), Project Mercury was the United States' first man-in-space program.which saw three men sent into space; Project Gemini, which sent two men into space; Project Apollo, which sent six men into space; Corona program that used high-altitude balloons to spy on Soviet Union; Discoverer program that used satellites for spying purposes; Skylab program where astronauts stayed in outer space for months at a time while orbiting Earth. …show more content…

Gagarin into space; the Voskhod program (1963), which sent Alexei A. Leonov and Pavel A. Belykh into space; the Soyuz program (1967), which sent Georgi P. Shonin, Vladimir N. Komarov and Yury G. Koptev into space; the Almaz program (1972), which launched Valentina Tereshkova into space; The Salyut program (1971) that launched several modules to outer space including a laboratory, living quarters, and an observation deck; The Mir Space Station (1986) that was used for long-term missions in outerspace by cosmonauts who stayed aboard for months at a time while orbiting

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In 1961, John F. Kennedy announced his submission to the “space race”. It was a mission he was determined to win against the Soviet Union, that had been going on since 1957. Although all they did was send a small satellite into space orbiting the earth, it had been a competition against the Russian and American scientist to witness who would perform the next break though in space travel. As a matter of fact, Kennedy announced his plan to Congress on May 2, 1961 that it was time for the nation to take action by being the first to take on a space achievement. As a result, Kennedy established taking the dramatic goal of taking on space travel by announcing his famous speech.

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Soon after the Cold War came to an end, the United States and the USSR both began military technological advancements. If the USSR could get missiles into space, they could set them off at anyone anywhere. In the interest of protecting America and possibly the rest of the world, the main objective for the Space Race was to protect us against missiles from the USSR military. These advancements led to a competition between the US and the USSR to see who would be the first to space. America and the USSR were two of the most powerful countries in the entire world at that point in time.

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The Cold War was the war against the United States and the Soviet Union and their alliances that chose sides throughout the war. This started because of United States making a nuclear bombs and the Soviet Union trying to spread communism. Although the Soviet Union started the Space Race and started the spread communism ultimately the United States is to blame for the Cold War because they were good with communism for selfish reasons, started the Arms race and, built alliances for themselves first. (document f for the last reason)

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The race continued until 1969 when Niel Armstrong set foot on the moon (Seedhouse 128). The first satellite the Soviet Union launched into orbit was called Sputnik and it came as an unpleasant surprise to many Americans (“The Space Race”). Historians argue that the Soviet Union won the space race on October 4 1957 with the launch of Sputnik, but most agree it was just the start to the race (Seedhouse 128). After the launch of Sputnik the United States launched their own satellite in 1958 called explorer 1 which was designed by the United States army. The race began to heat up and the Soviet Union launched Luna 2 which became the first space probe to hit the moon (“The Space Race”).

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After the US landed the Apollo on the moon, even the Soviets admitted defeat, that they were bested in the Space Race. With the adamant success of the Apollo space program, Soviets practically stopped their space development. There was no need to rush and take risks anymore. After all, the whole point of the Space Race was originally a bragging right showcasing science, technology and the strength of the determination of the people of the respective country. Unfortunately, the hectic and irresponsible tactics used on the Soviet side led to multiple deaths.

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This was a clear demonstration of the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War. This was the first goal of many in the Space Race. This race sparked more curiosity for further exploration of the expanses of space which

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The Space Race began in 1957 and it was a race to who went farther with a space breakthrough. For example, launching satellites, sending humans into space, and landing on the moon. Both wanted to show dominance and superiority. The Soviet Union led the race on October 4th, 1957 when they launched the first satellite. It weighed 184 pounds, it would orbit earth every 96 minutes and it transmitted radio signals for 21 days.

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The Apollo Space Program also known as “Project Apollo” was the third United States human Spacecraft that successfully accomplished the task of landing a man on the moon. All together there were fifteen manned flights of the spacecraft from the years 1968-1975. Prior to the manned missions into space, the team used the Apollo command and service module to test the safety of the aircraft. It successfully completed four trips to space. Safety became a huge issue after Apollo 1 (a ground test) killed astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffe due to a fire.

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The Space Race was an influential time period in American and Soviet history which took place from 1957 to 1975. The event that first triggered the Space Race was when the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite in Space, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957. It shocked and struck fear into the whole world especially America since it showed the US public that the Soviet Union was more technologically advanced. Sputnik orbited the earth and transmitted radio signals for only three weeks but still, this was a great accomplishment. In response, America established NASA to compete with Soviet technology.

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The Space Race had a great impact on the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the end of World War II the United States and the Soviet Union became two of the most powerful and influential nations in the world. The amount of influence these two countries held led to many conflicts. Since these countries had different ideas it caused them to enter the Cold War in 1947 (Schlesinger, 1967). While the Cold War was going on, the Space Race became another aspect of this competition.

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After “losing” the Space Race the Russians focused all of their attention on making a space station, and in 1970 the space station later known as Miri was successfully launched into orbit. In my personal opinion I don’t believe that the Russians deserved to “lose” the Space Race. I believe this because they beat the Americans so many times and the Americans only achieved one famous/big victory over them and so that means they one by

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Apollo Missions Leonardo Albuquerque Period 5 The Apollo Program was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The program started in 1961. The Apollo Program was the first to put American in Space. By 1960’s, the Apollo Program was focused on President John Kennedy 's goal of “landing men in the moon and returning him to Earth safely”.

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The Space Wars were the start of serious space discovery and science. The Soviet Union and the United States were the main contenders to these explorations. In 1970, Russia launched a rover, Lunokhod, to the moon as the first rover to effectively access many parts of the moon and to land on another world. The Soviet Union also sent two other rovers to Mars called Mars 2 and Mars 3, yet they were both unsuccessful. In a response, the year of 1971 was the time the United States started to send famous rovers to space as well.

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Space Exploration “Space, the final frontier” (Roddenberry). The date was October 4th, 1957; the Soviet Union launched the first satellite into space, Sputnik I. Sputnik I’s launch ignited a great competition between the Soviet Union and the United States called the Space Race. As the Cold War was in full force, both the United States and the Soviet Union were trying to prove who had greater technology. The Soviets decided to prove they were stronger and more advanced by launching a man-made satellite into space, something that had never been done before.

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On January 31, 1961, Ham, became the first chimpanzee in space as stated in the article “A Brief History of Animals in Space” on history.nasa.gov. The first well-known project of NASA was Project Mercury in an effort to learn if humans could survive the rigors of spaceflight. On May 5, 1961, Alan B. Shepard Jr. became the first American to fly into space, found in “A Brief History of NASA”. Also, in the same article it says that John H. Glenn Jr. became the first U.S. astronaut to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962. After all these things happening during the space race, on July 1, 1962 the Kennedy Space Center, named after John F. Kennedy, was opened in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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