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Short And Long Term Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

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The Columbian exchange began a long time ago when Columbus first arrived on a tiny island around the Bahamas in 1492. When he and his people arrived they linked people, plants, animals, and germs from Europe, Africa, and the Americas. This exchange of plants and animals transformed European, American, Asian, and African ways of life. The Columbian Exchange had vast amounts of short and long term effects on the people already in America, and the people venturing to America. These effects were both good and bad to both sides of the equation. This astonishing discovery of the “New World” by Christopher Columbus, and the eventful Columbian Exchange it all started, changed the world forever.
After Columbus discovered this New World, other explorers …show more content…

When the Europeans interacted with the Native Americans it led to huge cultural changes.
There were many foods each nation did not have before the Columbian Exchange. Foods that had never been seen before by people, became staples of their diets because of new growing regions that opened for crops. The Europeans had no potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, or turkey. The Native Americans had no coffee, oranges, rice, or wheat. Previously unknown foods were taken back to Europe, and familiar foods were brought to the Americas by colonists.
Europeans, Africans, and Asians brought many diseases to the New World. These diseases infected many Native Americans and wiped out a huge part of the population. The New World did bring a few diseases to Europe to. Before regular communication had been established between the two hemispheres, the varieties of dominating diseases were strikingly larger in the Old World than in the New World. This led, in part, to the devastating effects of Old World diseases on Native American population. The smallpox epidemic probably resulted in the greater death toll in Native Americans. Scarcely any society on Earth remained unaffected by this global ecological …show more content…

The Europeans developed a new economic policy called mercantilism the nation's strength depended on its wealth. Wealthy nations had power for military and they expanded influence. For one nation to become wealthier they had to take wealth from another nation. This caused competition between nations. The European nations worked to become more self sufficient. Nations that could control their own sources did not need to import from competing nations.
The diet of Western Europeans changed because of new technologies in food packaging, the development of new breeds in livestock, the use of the first food preservatives, and the introduction of new foods from the Americas.
European powers wanted to establish colonies to control sources of raw materials, and to provide new markets for manufactured goods. To the Mercantilists, colonies only existed to benefit their home country. Monarchs restricted economic activities in the colonies. The colonists could not sell raw materials to other countries or buy manufactured goods from other nations. Strict laws forbade the colonies to manufacture goods. They were forced to buy only from their home

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People who were native to the Americas did not have strong enough immune systems to easily overcome the new European diseases, so there was mass death and suffering. For example, smallpox was spread to the Americas. In the Florentine Codex, smallpox was described to be an incredibly miserable and indomitable disease. “The disease brought great desolation: a great many died of it. They could no longer walk about, but lay in their dwellings and sleeping places, no longer able to move…

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Europeans brought diseases such as cholera, malaria, measles, mumps, smallpox, typhoid, and yellow fever to name a few. The only known disease that the Natives probably had was syphilis. Although the Europeans inadvertently shared their diseases they did share other

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1. 1492: Columbian Exchange When Columbus first landed in the New World, the Columbian Exchange started. The Columbian Exchange was the interchange of crops, livestock, ideas, and slaves between the New World and European countries. The Europeans brought over crops, such as rice and wheat, farm animals, and Christianity. When they traveled back to their home countries, they took vital crops such as maize, tomatoes, and potatoes.

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The Columbian Exchange was an exchange between the New World and the Old World of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture. Many of the impacts were positive for both but some of the exchanges were negative. The New World gave the Old World staple foods including one of the most important cash crops, corn. It became a very important food for men and livestock.

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The Columbian Exchange was a very significant event, yet it had many benefits and consequences. One of these benefits was that the entire global economy spiked. A benefit for traders was the amassment of goods that came from the New World. On the other hand a consequence of this was that diseases were spread a lot faster. This caused a lot of Europeans to contract new world diseases such as syphilis and Native Americans to contract diseases such as smallpox.

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Positive Side of Columbian Exchange- One of main impact of Columbian exchange was the huge exchange of goods. Mainly the growth of agriculture and livestock trades helped the Columbian exchange to grow and speaking of agriculture the arrival of different calorically-rich staple crops to the Old World from the Americas included many starchy vegetables such as the potato, the sweet potatoes, maize, and cassava, with the potato having the largest impact it provided with supply of calories and nutrients, it sustained life at that time better than any other food. Because of this there was an expansion of population in the last two centuries. Not only the interchange of food crops but also the exchange of livestock, clothing and energy was also

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The Columbian Exchange took place because of exploration. Many important foods, animals, plants, and other items were introduced to the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia because of it. The exchange had both a positive effect on the world such as improving the diet and life expectancy of people throughout the world by eating potatoes and corn. And also leading to the spread of disease and the start of slavery in the Americas.

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The Columbian exchange was obviously a huge part of American history, and had huge impacts for both the European colonists and the Native Americans. The appearance of the colonists had both negative and positive effects on the native people, while the native people as well created benefits and setbacks for the Europeans. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and malaria killed many Native Americans. The natives immune systems were not strong enough to handle them. The Europeans were also affected by disease, as they had never been exposed to some illnesses that the Native Americans passed on to them, such as syphilis.

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The Columbian Exchange explains why Indian nations collapsed and European colonies thrived after the Columbus arrival in the New World in 1492. The eastern and the western hemisphere were connected through the exchange of goods,ideas,and people. The exchange began in 1492 when Christopher Columbus had discovered a new world. The columbian exchange had a profound impact on the new world as it also led to the transfer of animals,plants,and diseases between the two hemispheres. One of the most significant effects of the columbian exchange was the transfer of crops between the two hemispheres.

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The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.

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The benefits did outweigh the consequences. To start off, I have three topics to support/back up my conclusion that the benefits did outweigh the consequences. Next, the Columbian Exchange. The Native Americans gave the Europeans gold and silver. They also gave them corn, potatoes, beans, vanilla, chocolate, tobacco, and cotton.

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The Columbian Exchange refers to the monumental transfer of goods such as: ideas, foods, animals, religions, cultures, and even diseases between Afroeurasia and the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. The significance of the Columbian Exchange is that it created a lasting tie between the Old and New Worlds that established globalization and reshaped history itself (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). Worlds that had been separated by vast oceans for years began to merge and transform the life on both sides of the Atlantic (The Effects of the Columbian Exchange). This massive exchange of goods gave rise to social, political, and economic developments that dramatically impacted the world (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). During this time,

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  Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today.   Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before.   A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants.   Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment.   Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.

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During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.

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During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”

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