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Sigmund Freud's Dichotomy Paper

449 Words2 Pages

Sigmund Freud, the infamous “sexually obsessed” psychologist, was an expert in the area of physcopathology and personality development. Freud understood the differences between one’s preconscious state, the conscious state, and the unconscious state. However, it was the unconscious mind that has much of the attention. Under the unconscious, is what drove his interests. The unconscious is the levels of the mind in which thoughts, feelings, memories, and other information are kept that are not easily or voluntarily brought into consciousness. Also, it has been depicted as difficult to retrieve material due to it being well below the surface of awareness. Freud believed that there were three separate divisions of personality that defined the areas of consciousness. …show more content…

The unconscious mind, however, is difficult for me to wrap my head around. I am guessing this is due to the fact that my conscience is attempting to understand a state in which it is not residing/displaying. This creates a particular dichotomy in which we attempt to evaluate the unconscious state. Is it even correct to attempt to understand dreams or population behavior because of this dichotomy? I would not say that his observations are incorrect, just interesting. When applying Freud’s theories in everyday life, I believe it is helpful for an initial evaluation that would set the base line. I believe it is necessary to move forward from Freud and begin constructing one’s psych package in increasing stages of complexity. I am not one that believes there is a simple explanation for any particular person in regards to their psyche, rather I believe that there are so many components to which to consider under the evaluation of either a particular person or a population. Overall, Freud’s findings provide an excellent starting point in the analysis of the human condition, but are not the complete

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Freud (1856-1939), a famous psychologist, came up with psychoanalysis theories that study denial, subconscious, personality and repression. From his analysis, Freud believes that childhood events have an impact on adult behaviour. In addition, Freud believes freedom to make choices in life is very little and that our childhood experiences and the unconscious part of the brain are responsible for particular behaviours. He suggests two types of delusion: delusion of grandeur and delusions of persecution. The affected person may think that someone is controlling them remotely or sometimes they feel they have extra-ordinary abilities and powers.

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Freud believes that fear of death is a primitive fear shared by all humans, which is true one hundred percent, and that traces back to the old belief that the deceased becomes the enemy of the survivor. From a scientific standpoint, part of the reason we fear death so much is because we know absolutely nothing about it, except that it is a guarantee. Freud shies away from stating death is the fate of absolutely every being by suggesting science has yet to discover a way to make it an avoidable event in life. In Freud’s opinion, one of the solutions humans have come up with to deal with this inevitable fate is to create what he calls the double. So the double is formed during the stage of primary narcissism where the child’s representation of the ego projects onto other objects as an extension of the self as an assurance of immortality.

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Sigmund Freud has become one of the most controversial people in the field of psychology, but he remains one of the most famous. His ideas about human development have widely been rejected, but his theories about the human mind, particularly consciousness, are still often referenced today. Freud believed that there were three levels of consciousness: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious, and that we had different levels of awareness of each one. This idea is often represented using an iceberg, as the tip of the iceberg is easy to reach, just like the conscious, while the bottom is very difficult to access, similar to the unconscious. In his lecture series “About Psychoanalysis”, given in 1909 at Clark University, Freud explains

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3.) Is the focus on sexuality a convincing theory or not? In summary of my knowledge gained during the essay, I will not attempt to discredit any of Freud’s research nor his work contributed to psychology. His work has been criticized by many respected psychologists and theorists, especially that related to his theories on sexuality and neuroses in adults.

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Using Freud’s theories, it has served as a spark to many professionals in the field of psychology and prompted them to see connections that they otherwise would have missed. Psychoanalysis enlightened health professionals about many aspects of the human mind and its inner workings, phenomena that had previously been unexplainable. As a result of psychoanalysis, approaches to psychological treatment now considered routine or commonplace were developed worldwide. Psychoanalysis can also be used to describe or explain a vast array of other concepts outside of the realm of the psychological field. “religion, Shakespeare's character "Hamlet," the nature of companies and their leaders, or an artist's paintings can all be explained by the principles of psychoanalysis.”

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According to S. Freud, all information has passed language in an unconscious element thread. Freud has given a wide place in the slip of the tongue of research and he has perceived them as psychological data and investigated. each slip of the tongue are show up as a result of deep unconscious motivation and scientific names are “paraprexes”. Freud says that “ We can talk about that the idea itself is an unconscious attempt to move the pre-conscious for subsequently be can force his/her way towards consciousness” ( Freud; The interpretation of the dream 2). In this description, Freud was not tackle only slip of the tongue.

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The information in our conscious is easily available to us. The preconscious is the in between; the elements are not conscious but can become conscious. He also states that there are three parts to the mind: Id, Ego and Superego. The Id is present at birth and relies on desires and pleasures to determine what it wants.

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Greenberg (1986) believes Freud’s case studies do not place enough stress on revealing the outcome of the treatment and that Freud’s aim was more to illustrate his theoretical points (p.240). In cases, Greenberg asserts that many of the presented cases would not even be considered acceptable examples of psychoanalysis and, in short, that virtually all of the cases studies had basic shortcomings (p.240). Furthermore, many other powerful criticisms about Freud inaccurate and subsequently flawed evidence have been published. These critics contend that Freud’s evidence is flawed due to the lack of an experiment, the lack of a control group, and the lack of observations that went unrecorded (Colby, 1960, p.54).

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Anthropologists have argued that Freud’s theory is culture bound. Freud’s theory centralised on the structure of the psyche, which is included within the inner models of reality of the individual in biological and social aspects. The unconscious is a psychic

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Freud’s theory of personality and psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an neurologist and also known as the father of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud explored the human mind and developed some of the most influential theories in modern psychology and psychoanalysis. He developed a topographical model of the mind, whereby he described the features of the mind’s structure and function. For Freud, the mind is best conceptualized in three distinct components, the conscious, preconscious and unconscious.

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It is one of Freud’s most remarkable contribution and is the essential to interpret his perspective of the behaviour and the issues of personality. The unconscious is made up of those impulses, ideas, beliefs, rationale, and events that are kept out of our realization as a defence against anxiety. Freud believed that majority human conduct is influenced by external forces. The things we do in everyday life is usually formed by these unconscious purpose and needs.

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Carl Jung refers to the human psyche as both the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind. He believes that the conscious attitudes within one’s mind are ideally balanced with the unconscious attitudes. The unconscious expresses ideas through dreams, imagery, fantasies, slips of the tongue and various other involuntary acts (Snowden 56). Jung expressed a varied perspective when it came to the components of the psyche. He divided the psyche intro three components, the conscious, the personal unconscious and the collective

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Recognizing the division of personality in the,”ID”Ego”, and Super ego and that the unconscious is an important part of who we are and noting that anxiety plays a big function in how one reacts to the world at large and highlighting Freud’s theory on defense mechanism to help one cope with such anxieties. Core Philosophy of the Therapeutic Approach The most important underlying ideas relating to the psychoanalytic theory was mainly influenced by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous names in Psychology, his Psychoanalytic Theory formed the bases of many current psychoanalytic theories. He was the first to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in human behaviour. Freud believed that there were three levels consciousness the first he labeled s the unconscious mind which exist outside of an individual’s awareness at all times.

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Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

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Sigmund Freud 's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Personality refers to individual differences in thinking, feeling and behaving patterns (American Psychological Association, 2016). To explain these differences, Sigmund Freud introduced the Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality. According to Freud, personality develops from the interaction between Structural Modal agencies: id, ego and superego (Magnavita, 2002). Interaction of agencies depends on ego strength, which refers to ego’s ability in effectively mediating between the id, superego and reality (Akhtar, 2009).

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