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Sigmund Freud's Theory Of Personality And Psychoanalysis

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Freud’s theory of personality and psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an neurologist and also known as the father of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud explored the human mind and developed some of the most influential theories in modern psychology and psychoanalysis. He developed a topographical model of the mind, whereby he described the features of the mind’s structure and function. For Freud, the mind is best conceptualized in three distinct components, the conscious, preconscious and unconscious. 1. Consciousness, which consists of those thoughts that are the focus of our attention now. Conscious ideas stem from either the perception of external stimuli (the perceptual conscious system) or from the unconscious …show more content…

These are hypothetical conceptualizations of important mental functions. a. The id, the most primitive of the three structures, is concerned with instant gratification of basic physical needs and urges. Id operated at an unconscious level according to the pleasure principle (gratification from satisfying basic instincts) including biological drives such as Eros and Thanatos. Eros, or life instinct, helps the individual to survive; it directs life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating and sex. The energy created by the life instincts is known as libido. In contrast, Thanatos or death instinct, is viewed as a set of destructive forces present in all human beings. When this energy is directed outward onto others, it is expressed as aggression and violence. Eros is stronger than Thanatos, thus enabling people to survive rather than …show more content…

Defense mechanisms make good things feel better for the individual. Memories banished to the unconscious, or unacceptable drives or urges do not disappear. They continue to exert a powerful influence on behavior. The forces, which try to keep painful or socially undesirable thoughts and memories out of the conscious mind, are termed defense mechanisms. We use defense mechanisms to protect ourselves from feelings of anxiety or guilt, which arise because we feel threatened, or because our id or superego becomes too demanding. With the ego, our unconscious will use one or more to protect us when we come up against a stressful situation in

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One of Freud’s theories is that the “Id – Ego combination dominates a person’s behavior until social awareness leads to the emergence of the superego, which recognizes that

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The three parts of the subconscious are id, ego, and superego. All three interact to decide human behavior (“Superego” 637). Id means “the part of the personality that includes basic biological impulses … The id operates on the ‘pleasure principle’…” (“Id” 323).

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The Id is the unconscious part of the psyche which responds and reacts immediately to instincts. The id demands satisfactions and when this happens this then has a result of feeling pleasure. However when it is denied we then develop a feeling of which is more unpleasant and discomfort. Moving on, the ego is there to mediate between the unrealistic id and reality. In other words the ego is the component that makes decisions.

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Finally, the Id is located in the unconscious level of the mind and can never separate from it. It always seeks immediate gratification of its desires such as sex, food, power, etc, regardless of whether these desires are socially prohibited or not or whether they are right or wrong. To put it simply, the Id seeks pleasure and has no morality (Tyson, 2015). The id is also where our desires, wounds and painful experiences are kept repressed, some of these emotions and feelings disguise into defines mechanisms (Tyson, 2015).

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Another take on the matter; “Freud believed that feelings of anxiety result from the ego's inability to mediate the conflict between the id and superego. When this happens, Freud believed that the ego seeks to restore balance through various protective measures known as defense mechanisms” (Stevens 88). Defense mechanisms are another human behavior that can be explained by this conflict. Previously unexplainable behaviors now come into light in the instance of these types of circumstances. The way anxiety, a conflict between biology and society, affects how we act further proves that we are slaves to situation.

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To begin with, an individual's id is a part of their personality that controls desires

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People distract themselves or cope with unpleasant wishes and desires by using defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms are ways that we protect ourselves from being consciously aware of thoughts and feeling that may be too painful to tolerate. They occur on an unconscious level so we are usually not aware of when we are doing it. The purpose of developing defense mechanisms is to ultimately flourish the ego in carrying out its functions. One the other hand, Sigmund Freud suggest that should defense mechanisms distort reality and become too extreme, it may become maladaptive and destructive which may prevent further personal and social growth.

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11. Freud’s model of mental functioning. The idea of forces in conflict within an individual elicits thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Using my previous dynamic discussion above combined with the underlying premise of the ABC model of self-talk, where repeated thoughts become one’s beliefs that create emotions and behaviors (Burton & Raedeke, 2008), then it seems that what information one places in their minds has strength and power over their entire thought life.

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Transference A Freudian concept that has been proven to be useful and beneficial in exploring a client’s behavior and unexplored feelings is that of defense mechanisms (Maltby, Day ,and Macaskill 2010).Defense mechanisms are meant to protect an individual from unpleasant thoughts and emotions .According to the Freudian theory a defense mechanism is a tactic developed by the ego to protect against anxiety. Defence mechanisms are thought to safeguard the mind against feelings and thoughts that are too difficult for the conscious mind to cope with. (Maltby, Day ,and Macaskill 2010).

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Sigmund Freud came up with a theory describing the mind in three parts: the id, the superego, and the ego. The id seeks pleasure, and will stop at nothing to get what it wants. The superego is concerned with morals, and wants to do what is right. The ego works as a balancing act between the two, creating and maintaing a happy medium. Sometimes, when the brain is too overwhelmed for the ego to successfuly do its job, people resort to using defense mechanisms.

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Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. https://www.simplypsychology.org/defense-mechanisms.html Key assumptions All our behaviour has a cause, and the major causes have their origin in the unconscious. We are not aware of our conscious. Another key point in this approach is that our mind is like an iceberg that there are different levels of consciousness.

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The definition of morality according to oxford dictionaries, is principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong and good and bad behaviour. It is the difference of intentions, decisions and actions between those that a considered as moral and immoral behaviour. The definition of debate is a formal discussion/ argument on a specific subject in which opposing groups put their argument forward and most of the time it ends in a vote. The assumptions of the psychodynamic approach are that your instincts and impulses are present at birth and the causes of behaviour are your feelings, emotions and childhood experiences.

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Psychoanalysis was first introduced by Sigmund Freud and is now known as classical psychoanalysis. The theory, as defined by Sigmund Freud, is the dynamic between underlying forces that determine behavior and personality. He stressed the importance of human sexuality, childhood experiences, and the unconscious processes. However, his theory was seen as misogynistic and narrow focused. Consequently, classical psychoanalysis was criticized and rejected by many scholars.

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To cope with these anxieties, the Ego utilizes various defense mechanisms to mitigate the tension caused by threatening impulses (Siegfried). Sigmund Freud suggested that ego defense mechanisms operate on an unconscious level to shield us from feelings of anxiety or guilt that arise when we feel threatened, which serves to protect people from negative emotions or to enhance their positive Pho 2 experiences (Mcleod). The first sign of the defense mechanism The Misfit uses is denial, which is the refusal of reality due to emotional distress. The actions of The Misfit suggest that he had a difficult childhood and that his parents were not the "finest people in the world." Stockholm syndrome is often associated with child abuse, in which individuals will develop positive emotions toward their abuser over time in a state of denial.

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Between the 1890s and the 1930s, Freud (1915) developed a collection of theories and formed the basis of the psychodynamic approach to psychology. According to Freud, the unconscious mind is the primary source of human behavior. To explain his theory, he developed a topographical model of the mind. Freud used the analogy of an iceberg to describe the three levels of the mind. On the surface is consciousness which is those thoughts that are the focus of our attention now.

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