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Similarities Between Medieval Europe And Islamic Caliphates

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During the Postclassical Period, Medieval Europe and the Islamic Caliphates shared similarities and had differences. Although they both had religious and political oppositions, they differed in treatment of women in society. Both civilizations used architecture to spread their major religion; however, the Islamic Caliphates valued education while Medieval Europe reflected religion in their works. Both the Islamic Caliphates and Medieval Europe experienced a division in religious society due to objections of religious and political matters. Within Medieval Europe, in Western Christendom, the Great Western Schism occurred where King Philip IV quarreled with Pope Boniface because the pope refused to allow priests to pay taxes to the king. To win order against Boniface, Phillip established a meeting called the Estates General that increased royal power over nobility. Religious devotion and chivalry crumbled. In the Islamic Caliphates, the Umayyad Caliphate moved the Muslim capital from Mecca to Damascus and …show more content…

Medieval Europe used a style of church architecture, known of Gothic, involving ribbed vaults, stained glass, windows, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and tall spires. Gothic cathedrals shot upward to heaven and were meant to inspire the worshipper with the magnificence of God by bringing sunshine. The richness attracted people to church. The Islamic Caliphates promoted Islam through the Dome of the Rock. It was compared to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and their domes were almost the same size. However, the Dome of the Rock was larger and how Muslims proclaimed that Islam was better than Christianity. Anyone who went in the Dome was moved, regardless of their religion. This similarity exits because by creating magnificent architecture like Gothic churches and the Dome of the Rock, Medieval Europe promoted Christianity and the Islamic Caliphates promoted

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First, it was at the crossroads of the lucrative caravan trade.” This illustrates that Mecca was the center of everything and Islam was in Mecca. Since Mecca was very important in trade and they traded with such a big area, this made the religion of Islam start to travel to other areas through trade. One other key point, is that Islam spread through migration.

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The rivalry between the popes and kings and the desire of churches to demonstrate political authority over Western Christendom caused the Crusades. The Crusades changed European culture because the crusade principalities made the European realize the things they were lacking in their lives. • papacy - the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope was the head • Franks - a group of people that had a significant influence on

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In 1054, the Great Schism had taken place. After many disagreements involving the nature of the Trinity, the relative importance of the faith and reason, and especially the use of Icons, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church had broken their communion. Although the churches based off Christianity and monotheism, the amount of control and association the church had over everything had varied. Roman Catholic churches in Western Europe no longer had any stable control or involvement in politics, as the region became decentralized and had instead became dependent on religion as more of a form of organization during the Middle Ages. Whilst the West had become decentralized, the Byzantine Empire had started to become even more successful in control over the association of government and

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In the church there were two popes who had different ideas on small issues but very huge in their religion. This became very controversial and soon both of the popes excommunicated each other,this was called the Great Schism, this occurred in 1054. This Great Schism created two branches of Christianity, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, this caused a split in the church but it allowed the churches to have their beliefs and take their own actions. In 1060 the church tried to conquer Spain, where the Muslims were causing the Spanish Reconquista. This Reconquista can show us that the Roman Church was gaining control and power, and

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In the 1200s Two very different Empires were thriving and have become very well known and they were called, the Islamic Empire and the Mongol Empire. Even though they are similar, they are far more different than alike. One reason they are far more different is because, they used very different ways of conquering to get more land so they could expand their Empires. The way Mongols conquered land from others was by warfare. If the Mongol Empire was shown any resistance they would show no mercy.

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Muslims discovered Arabic numerals and cultivated those numbers into the place-value system, simple math, and algebra (Doc 4). These developments made it much easier to do calculations for architecture. For example, Muslims created buildings, such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, with large structural features, like the dome and the pillars, complemented with smaller, more intricate designs, like the colorful mosaic art (Doc 7). Europeans drew inspiration from these buildings when creating their own palaces and churches, using similar attributes, including the golden dome, to indicate importance, and the art, to aesthetically please. Even today, we see buildings with similar structures and features.

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Muhammad had a strange visit to the caves by mount Hira. He came back and reported the news to his family saying that Gabriel told him that Allah was one God, and that he was sent from God to give him this message. In 610 CE, in Mecca (Arabia), Islam spread quickly because of the impact the trade routes had on them, the importance of the Qur’an, and the five pillars. To begin with, the trade routes played a very important role in the spreading of Islam. In the middle of the sixth century, Mecca was prosperous and important.

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Among these many buildings, the most popular was most certainly the Dome of the Rock located in Jerusalem. This building was a centerpiece for the Muslim people, just for its natural attraction and its religious background. This building has a complete gold dome on the top, reaching impeccable heights, and even has writing, verses taken from the Qur’an, on the outside octagonal parts. This wasn’t the only place they put their writing, though. The people of Islam valued and loved their beautiful writing and wanted everyone to see it, so they used their calligraphy to decorate many different buildings and

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Religion and its various ideologies played a key role in advancing the authority of the Ottoman and Catholic Europe; it also influenced the way they confronted outside powers and people from other religions. The Ottomans where an Islamic ruled empire which brought about a certain ideology that gave them the God given rights to the earth. Catholic Europe also had this ideology from where God gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and endowed upon them earth as well (Matt 16: 19). The catholic church in Europe seemed to have their hands in the cookie jar of European Medieval Government and some what controlled the kings and nobles.

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PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)

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The societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America exhibited similarities and differences in their religious beliefs, values, and government systems. These contrasts and similarities were further made apparent during European expansion across the Atlantic and the subsequent new cross cultural interactions that were created. One way in which the societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America diverged was in their belief systems. Unlike Europe and North America, West Africa gradually adopted Islam in addition to its traditional religions. Islam diffused through the trans-Saharan trade with North Africa and by the 1200’s was assimilated into the Mali and Songhai Empire.

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Relationships between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism were worsened, and the Pope lost a great deal of his power during the Crusades. European politics were shifted dramatically from feudalism to large towns and cities with bustling trade. Monarchs ruled the beginnings of modern European countries. People learned about other cultures and expanded their views of the world because of the effects of the Crusades. A large amount of crucial progress was made in medieval Europe as a result of the Crusades, and the battles fought over Jerusalem created ripples that still show in European countries to this

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The Great Schism led to the decline of Europe during the later Middle Ages because it caused people to question the church's authority, leading to religious reform. The Great Schism began when Urban VI was elected as the pope. The cardinals believed this election was invalid because it happened solely because of the pressure from Roman citizens, so they excommunicated him and elected a pope of their own, Clement VII. Because there were now two popes, a schism began. Because the Great Schism revealed much instability in the church, people began questioning its authority and whether it needed to be reformed.

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Another significant similarity in the spread and development of these beliefs is that both faiths would experience a split that would change history forever. In 1054, a combination of political tension, theological differences, and leadership disputes between Rome and Constantinople caused what become known as the “Great Schism”. The Great Schism created two separate churches, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. These two churches remained under a state of excommunication from 1054 until 1965 when the leaders of the two churches finally agreed to meet and resume dialogue after

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Also in Christianity, the story of Adam and Eve is synonymous with sin. In 1099 a considerable conflict occurred to drive a wedge between the religions. The event was the Crusades, and it resulted in the slaughter of a majority of the inhabitants and the seizing of Jerusalem. Islam and Christianity share the similar value of being monotheistic and worshipping a single God.

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