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Similarities Between Political Advocates And Lobbyists

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The purpose of this discussion is to define and compare political advocates and lobbyists and explain how the World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for healthcare policy. A political advocate is an individual that pleads a cause for others or a certain population to strive to achieve a larger goal for the greater good (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, O’Grady, 2016). I like to think of advocacy as the umbrella term for recommending and/or supporting a cause. Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, O’Grady (2106) explains that lobbyists are individuals who practice a form of advocacy to represent issues of a specific group or organization with the assistance of lawmakers to influence government. Lobbyists practice advocacy, but anyone can advocate for others. The …show more content…

While lobbyists practice advocacy, advocates do not lobby, furthermore, lobbyists are paid professionals. (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, O’Grady, 2016). Advocating for another individual is not a paid profession, although it may be part of a larger job description, such as for a registered nurse to advocate for patients. Being an advocate for one’s self, another person, or an organization can be accomplished by anyone, however being a lobbyist entails much more knowledge and effort. Lobbyists who practice and represent for 20% of their time engaging in lobbying activities must be registered through Congress, report their activities, and their purpose is to bring awareness to legislators regarding the effects that policies will have on others, or certain aspects that need to be reviewed for a change (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, and O’Grady, 2016). While, lobbying can be practiced for business reasons on different levels, advocating can be practiced for just about anyone in a vast array of situations. For instance, Waterhouse (2013) explains that lobbying has often been related to protesting or riots, and associated with influencing policymakers for self-serving reasons, and lacks objectivity, and therefore lobbyists now must register and report their activities to congress to provide support and promote objective perceptions. In the end, advocating and lobbying hold similar principles of promoting …show more content…

The WHO practices epidemiology to establish the most prevalent health concerns across the world, they collaborate with other global and national healthcare organizations to combat these health disparities, and assists those most in need, and they advocate the most essentials needs in healthcare to promote healthcare for all (World Health Organization, 2018). Recently, the WHO launched a global advocacy campaign to promote quality women’s and girls’ healthcare initiatives and bring awareness for equity in reproductive health. The World Health Organization (2018) explains that they have held 137 inter-parliamentary union assembly which is established around advocating improvements for health and well-being to key decision makers. Lastly, they are the voice of those in need globally, in other words, they advocate for the rights, needs, and critical health concerns globally to bring awareness and make changes for the better (World health Organization,

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Hamilton (2004) argues these opinions in saying, “ Lobbying is a key element of the legislative process- part of the free speech guaranteed under the constitution… lobbying is simply people bonding together to advance their interests” (p. 83). Instead of lobbying being manipulative, as people seem to think, Hamilton explains it as being helpful to Congress and an import part of debates.

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Some work in Congress, as salespeople, and as other political characters. 4.They buy advertisements for their campaigns, such as billboards, commercials, etc. 5. Interest groups lobby the bureaucracy because they are a main part of their success. Lobbyist depend on their connections with people in the bureaucracy because those people help their campaigns. 6.

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4. They are source of ideas and innovations. Lobbyists can’t introduce bills, but they can introduce an idea to and politician who will be eager to attach the lobbyists name

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Now that lobbyists cannot utilize earmarks, traditionally the most direct way for a member of Congress to do a lobbyist’s bidding, because of the informal ban in Congress on earmarks, lobbyists are no longer receiving this kind of direct funding for their projects. Nonetheless, the presence of lobbyists will not fade. Lobbyists serve a vast array of interests, and reflect the diversity of the United States in what they represent. Today lobbyists are more powerful than ever, attempting to buy influence on issues, and are also more accountable than ever before. Allen concludes with asserting that since lobbyists represent interests at least some Americans hold, Americans cannot think that lobbyists are the

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Surprisingly, lobbying is a constitutional right protected by the First Amendment. Thus, it is very hard to ban this historical practice of doing business even though it is obviously corrupt. Another reason lobbying is difficult to stop is many public servants end up working for a lobbying group after their time on the hill. Job offers are a common tactic used by lobbyists to get more influence and trust from congressional staffers. An investigation done by Sunlight Foundation found that from the years 2009-2011, 41% of former congressional staff found their next employment at a lobbying firm (Doctorow)

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The Effectiveness of Lobbyist The act of influencing legislation in government is called “lobbying”. The right to lobby is protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. It states “Congress shall make no law abridging the right of the people to petition the government for a redress of grievances” (APUS, n.d). Besides, this is considered to be part of the Freedom of Assembly and Petition Clause in the First Amendment.

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It is the responsibility of the government to clear those doubts because it is the hard money of every citizen not of the government. Lobbyist doesn’t have to provide any report of the money they are spending until they reach limit of 114$ per day. 3 “They are not necessarily interested in feeding and watering those officials, but in having enough time together to make a case for whatever notion they’re pushing” (Analysis: When a Disclosure is No Disclosure at All, 2015). Rather than spending the money in some beneficial scheme for the people, they are spending food and beverages. According to the article, they are spending $4.7 million on food and beverages whereas only $2.5 million on legislative branch employees.

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Texas Lobbyists Lobbyists play an important role in the legislative process in Texas, as they represent the interests of various organizations and industries to influence legislation. They are professionals who work to promote or oppose legislation and policies on behalf of their clients. They use their expertise and experience to educate elected officials and policymakers on the impact of proposed laws on their client's interests. Lobbyists in Texas are required to register with the Texas Ethics Commission and file reports on their activities, including the amount of money they spend on lobbying efforts. This helps to ensure transparency in the lobbying process and prevent undue influence by special interests.

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The following analysis will expand upon one of the congressional caricatures observed in Hamilton 's article: the act of lobbying misrepresents the public 's opinion and should not be endorsed. Hamilton proposes a precisely balanced approach to lobbying. He states that lobbyists are principled people who play a large part of focussing the public 's attention on significant issues and are key to helping Congress members stay informed. He emphasizes that those who practice lobbying do so, in the open, as part of "the broader policy debate" (as cited in Stinebrickner, 2015, p. 117). As a previous member of congress, Hamilton 's opinion on the matter is soon justified and I agree with him.

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Congress’s processes for reviewing and debating proposed legislation may be streamlined because, with the executive branch, the constituents, and the interest groups, it can help the process run smoothly. It should be streamlined because the executive branch aims at improving the function of the departments or agencies that Congress already has created as the constituents make telephone calls, respond to public opinion polls, and send faxes to keep in reach with their elected officials. Individuals and groups seek to influence members of Congress and legislation through lobbying, which they have to be well informed, knowledgeable, organized, and cooperative in order to convey others. The values that are served by streamlining is it helps to

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2. Trying to adopt lobbying methods based on fully understanding the restrictions and benefits that nonprofit organizations can gain through those programs • Most of the nonprofit organizations try to avoid involving into lobbying activities because they think it may hurt their current donations and it will not help them to reinforce what they are doing . It is obvious that nonprofit organizations usually do not put many efforts at lobbying; however, it actually can help them to grow, develop and get supports in a long-term.

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Next, through lobbying for policy change, RNs and APRNs may actively engage in policy-making by promoting policy change. According to Milstead and Short (2019), lobbying is the process of persuading a government institution to approve a certain policy action or piece of legislation. Lobbyists commonly serve special interest groups and are consulted by policymakers seeking justification for their viewpoints (Milstead & Short, 2019). Therefore, nurses might join advocacy organizations such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) to push for legislation that benefits the nursing profession and patients.

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Interest groups in Texas are relatively powerful actors in the political process. Organized interest groups and their representatives, also known as “the lobby” participates in the policymaking and political processes in Texas. Interest groups provide critical channels for Texans to communicate their political preferences and attempt to influence government actors and their fellow

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According to Shilton’s Advocacy Model, it is important to identify the evidence sources that will support the model and ensure that it remains on course to achieving the objectives. In health care advocacy, lobbying is one of the strategies applied in supporting the sources of information for a strategy (Hansen-Turtonet et al., 2010). As a result, some of the sources of information that will apply in the strategy include the government websites that list the importance of nurse-managed health centers and why they need community support. In using the lobbying method to advocate for the support of the nurse-managed health centers, we will enforce the message to all the stakeholders and the community in

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An example of this would be in 2000 whenever pharmaceutical lobbyists had the idea of pushing for medicare part D(The Atlantic). Medicare Part D is a prescription drug benefit but it bans bulk purchasing resulting in companies making a 205 billion dollar benefit(The Atlantic). This is why drug prices in america are virtually higher than in any other country resulting in you having to pay more of your hard earned money. What makes today different than the 60s is that today corporations now have the resources to play both sides of the field on almost any top priority issue. The said main reason corporations lobby is ¨to protect the company against changes in government policy¨(The Atlantic).

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