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Similarities Between The American And French Revolutions

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Democracy is the seed planted by revolution. The American, Glorious and French Revolutions, helped to end the absolute monarchy. All three revolutions created a unique form of democracy. England planted the seed with The English Bill of Rights. The United States of America continued this with the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution of the United States. France brought the seed of democracy to fruition with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizen. They share similar political theories, each country has subtle differences. England was a monarchy ruled by divine right. Therefore monarchs of England believed they were only answerable to God, this eventually caused a divide in the country. King Charles, I gave preferential treatment to the Catholics, married to the sister of the Catholic King Louis XIII of France. Charles gave concessions to English Catholics and allowed them to perform Catholic rituals in the court. Protestant Parliament demanded concessions from the king, The king used them for the purse disbanding them when they served their purpose. The two fought a Civil War, with the king’s army the Cavalier going up against Parliament’s Roundheads. Parliament captured the king, the king was brought charged in a publicized trial which resulted in his execution. Parliament ruled through the House of Commons, called the Commonwealth. Oliver Cromwell was named Lord Protector of England; after his death, there was a Restoration of the English monarchy. …show more content…

Charles II look towards Catholic leaders like King Louis XIV, like his predecessor.
Parliament feared that the king’s Catholic sympathies created the Test Act. The Test Act prohibited offices of Catholics in office. In 1685, Charles II died; on his deathbed, Charles converted to Catholicism. The King did not have an heir to the throne leaving James II as his

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Charles I became heir to the throne of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1625. Over time Charles found it was hard to keep Parliament satisfied. There was constant ongoing tension over money and power between Parliament and Charles. In addition, England was at war across the glob which

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591 Words | 3 Pages

Rather, Oates was fined 2,000 marks, stripped of his clerical habit, sentenced to life imprisonment, whipped through the streets of London five days in a year for the rest of his life and pilloried four times in a year. During the reign of King Charles, Protestantism was the religion upheld by the monarchy and it was also at this time that the Church of England was restored as the national church after Cromwell’s Puritan protectorate had ended. Prior to this period, a faction existed between the Protestants and the Catholics. Catholics were perceived to be a threat to the English throne and the state and so during this period, any narratives regarding the Catholics will readily raise the prejudices of the people. Oates, who was in a terribly bad light with his ill-reputation and poor financial condition had to gain the interests of the people and propel himself back to society.

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Both France and the U.S. had a revolution and became a separate country. One of the reasons for both why the had a revolution was that they were both ruled by a monarchy and both were influenced by enlistment ideas also both of the revolutions were set in the late 1700s. Another similarity between the U.S. and France is that they both elect their political leaders. Both France and the U.S. both have a legislative, executive, and a judicial branch and both presidents

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Charles I stated to parliament that he would not ease the restrictions on religion, yet used his absolute power to secretly marry the French princess. The absolute monarchy flourished under the rule of King Louis XIV. King Louis believed in a strong and centralized state, and ruled strongly from 1643-1715. Louis answered “ to no one but God” and swore to defend the Catholic religion. Since King Louis was an absolute monarch, he ruled without restriction.

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215 Words | 1 Pages

In 1650, Charles made a sacred agreement with the Scots and was pronounce king of the Scots. With an inadequate Scottish army he had all intentions to invade England, however he was easily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester in 1651. Charles II; now the king, was once

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This resulted in both the beheading of King Charles I and the exile of his son, who chose to live his exile in France and who would later return to England and be known as King Charles II. Additionally, the English Commonwealth arose to this end.

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After the king was executed a republic was declared, known as the "Commonwealth of England." Cromwell then led the English military to gain control of the two following countries, Ireland in 1649 and later Scotland in 1650. This act is what caused the end of the Civil War with a Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on September 3, 1651. With the control of these two countries, Cromwell took the opportunity and introduced the idea of the Commonwealth to Scotland and Ireland. Crowell, in 1650, was appointed Lord General and in three short years became Lord Protector, 1653, which he held onto for five years until his

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567 Words | 3 Pages

When they returned to England after one year, Richard contributed to Yorkist victories and his brother Edward could reclaim the throne again. Edward, unfortunately, died in April 1483 and Richard was named protector of Edward’s son. It was expected that Edward’s son would become the new king: Edward

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The lord protector wished to spread Protestantism and a war between Protestant nations was against his ideals. As a result of the treaty, he secured English commerce and prevented the restoration of the Stuarts by the aid of the Dutch or any other foreign country. Cromwell’s aspiration to expand England’s possessions overseas and extend English commerce suffered a temporary setback. He launched an expedition against the Spanish Islands to attack Hispaniola. Due to the poor preparations of the troops, the attack was a complete failure.

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The unpopular ruler of England, the “Lord Protector” Cromwell died in1658 but wanted his son to take over as ruler, his son proved to be a poor ruler and so Charles II was asked to come back(The English Restoration). Charles II returned to England as king

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Throughout the Elizabethan era, Christianity played a pivotal role in the development of government and support (or lack thereof) of individuals. The Puritans attempted to close theaters, and, according to scholar R. Balfour Daniels “sought to circumscribe life and hold it in with a stern and austere restraint” (Daniels, 41). Additionally, Elizabethan England had three contradictory and competing forms of Christianity. The Anglican Church, also known as Protestantism, was used in government and the official religion of the Queen, and any who criticized it were often killed. Puritans opposed the Protestants, and Catholics, the more traditional sect, was practiced by a significant minority (Raffel, 38-39).

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He took the king Charles l to trial for treason which means “attempting to overthrow the government of one's country or of assisting its enemies in war” and executed which many people at the time thank him. After Charles execution, England is considered as a commonwealth and many like the idea of it. Cromwell created a group called the Council Of State and was established in 1649. Cromwell led his army to gain victory and be successful. When Cromwell returned in 1650 he is chosen to be the Lord General, and the commander of all of Parliament’s forces.

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Charles I finally realized he was going to be captured and imprisoned for his actions in religio-political reformation. Charles I was eventually captured after his escape and executed, therefore having Oliver Cromwell and his army “win” the issues of the reformation in favor of the Puritans. Oliver Cromwell then left from Ireland and was then praised for his success against the King. Andrew Marvell composed “A Horatian Ode upon Cromwell’s Return from Ireland” describing the all the major accomplishments and praises Cromwell had succeeded in for the

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The Parliament was shocked, he just said “I now rule the sea” without the Parliament’s permission or approval. The parliament could not do anything about it. After the Eleven Years Tyranny, the Parliament had enough. and wanted more power. The Parliament was represented by Oliver Cromwell, and he was not

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