Slavery In America Essay

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Slavery, in the public eye, exists as nothing more than a distant bygone; however, the public often spreads misinformation and suppresses the truth. In fact, slavery thrives in the United States today. Slavery, in its most common form, subsists as prison slavery, or perhaps better known by its official name: penal labor. Penal labor involves the 13th amendment which abolished slavery but left a crucial loophole: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States…” Unfortunately, this loophole did not spawn from a simple mistake, but formed as a calculated ploy to return slaves to their shackles. By means of the 13th amendment, countless …show more content…

Prisons make profits by sending their residents to fill, usually physical, job positions for corporations which is known as convict leasing. The benefits of convict leasing for corporations include reduced wages, no requirement to provide workers’ rights, and a plentiful and essentially unlimited source of workers. Convicts hired out to corporations are paid much less than minimum wage, typically ranging from $0.93 to $4.73 per day, and they cannot unionize nor do they benefit from the usual constitutional rights that citizens benefit from, as they are owned by the state (Khalek). Furthermore, a number of convicts suffer consequences such as solitary confinement if they refuse to work for the prison. These factors combined lead to what is essentially slave labor, and the addition of penal labor to a corporation’s workforce eliminates job opportunities for free Americans. However, penal labor provides some benefits to prisoners. It instills within them practical and social knowledge which they can take advantage of upon release from prison. Unfortunately, this still occurs at the expense of the general population of the US. Perhaps if prisoners were employed to make the prison self-sufficient by only manufacturing goods for the prison and the US military, with no corporations involved, penal labor would be devoid of the more harmful consequences that have not yet been