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Confucianism influence on china
Confucianism influence on china
Confucianism influence on china
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Because the Chinese during the Tang dynasty liked to create statues, they created a statue of Buddha, which represents the blend of cultures with the religion because of the Chinese’s devotion to the religion. Zong Mi, a leading Buddhist scholar, described that “Confucius, Laozi and the Buddha were perfect sages.” and states that their teachings were similar and that “...they must be observed with respect.” (Doc 6). Confucianism, founded by Confucius, and Daoism (Taoism) founded by Laozi are philosophies that were all founded in China and was very popular to Chinese people. With the spread of Buddhism in China, Zong Mi wanted to compare the three philosophies together to where they blend with one another, so that Buddhism would be a religion that can be accepted into the Chinese
Confucius believed that there is an order in the universe. The key idea of Confucianism is that it is political and ethical and not spiritual at all and the idea of filial piety, or idea that everyone has a specific place or job in a community or family. As in document 1, Confucius wrote “ Filial piety and brotherly respect are the root of
Many of scholars believe that Buddhism was not the main teaching in early China. As many of the scholars see that Confucism was an active teaching or philosophy during the same time as Buddhism. For example, in document 2, Confucius has written records, while Buddhism does not, “Confucian Classics do not contain everything... Buddha is not mentioned.(Document 3)” In document 3, they also used the comparison of Confucius to Buddha, “white deer to a unicorn... swallow to a phoenix,(Document 3)” which is the comparison of a real animal to a fantasy animal.
Buddhism, initially widely accepted in China over the centuries has been criticized. Rather than having a positive effect, Buddhism has been condemned due to its “barbaric” nature in comparison to Confucianism. Buddhism was a faith that has been deemed as an outcast due to it only being recently adopted in China. Before Buddhism, Confucianism was the religion that dominated from 206-220 BC, originating in China by a Chinese philosopher known as Confucius. Buddhism is a universal religion that originated during the 6th century BC in India and was practiced in various regions, and came to prevail in China due to the fall of the Han Dynasty; China, lacking political structure, turned towards Buddhism.
Neo-Confucianism is the ethical and moral Chinese philosophy made to create a more rational form of Confucianism. Scholars of Neo-Confucianism removed any superstitious and mythical elements of Daoism and Buddhism. Although it was originated from the Tang Dynasty, it became more prominent in the Song Dynasty due to the rising of Buddhism power while Neo-Confucianism was getting rid of Buddhism elements. In the midst of their competition against Buddhism, Confucian scholars challenged Buddhism morals by making their own ideas of the human and natural world.
Thesis Confucianism is the most dominant school of philosophy of China. In result of the many contradictions in the teachings of Confucius and the Buddha, Buddhism faced many objections when trying to spread its roots in China. Many confucians strongly disagreed with Buddhism because it disagreed with the fundamentals established in the chinese way of thinking. Use of the Documents
“Man’s nature at birth is good” (). Referred to as “Master Ming”, Mencius was a fourth century Chinese scholar whose significance in the Confucian mythology is second to that of Confucian himself. In numerous ways, he contemplated the thought of the master for successive ages while synchronously inspiring Confucian’s perceptions alongside his own profound approaches. Mencius was predominantly renowned for his famous ideology of human nature, conforming to which all beings engage in innate integrity in which either can be refined through literacy and determination or brutalized through negligence and pessimistic factors. Ming genuinely views human nature as superior as they acquire an inborn aspiration towards goodness.
In Ancient China, three philosophies/religions were prominent. Out of those three, Buddhism was the most powerful. The religion was growing powerful and it was hard for the government to keep under control. So, they created a new religion in the Tang dynasty. The Tang used Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism and converged them together to create Neo-Confucianism.
In ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. The two philosophes were Confucianism and Legalism. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Confucianism is a belief or an idea.
Confucian philosophy is built on the relationships between people in society and the government as well as, having strong moral character. Confucian philosophy had an effect on China and the Asian society as a whole, socially and politically. Everything that Confucius believed had to do with relationships and the way in which people interact. He believed in hierarchical relationships that are based on age, gender, and status. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.
Ancient China, just like the rest of the world, was shaped by people. Everyone from the lowest class to the highest nobles played an important part, but some had an especially significant role in changing history’s path. One of these people was a man named Kong Qui, or, as he’s better known in the Western world, Confucius. He was born in 551 B.C. in the Lu state of China. Within his lifetime, he would become famous (or infamous, depending on who you asked) for his teachings and ideas that changed China irreversibly.
Similarities and Differences between Confucianism and Daoism Doaism and Confucianism are the top two ancient styles of living in China, where they both originated in 550 B.C.E (before common era). I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are much more different than they are similar. Both are not only ways of living but, they are a way of life. Confucianism is the belief in setting good examples for other people to follow. They are based off of the five key relationships of the ancient chinese society.
In ancient times, Confucianism influenced Japan in many ways. First of all, when Confucianism was introduced to Japan, Prince Shotoku borrowed ideas from this religion to create the 17 Article Constitution. The constitution brought order to Japan by enforcing laws that kept the society proper and in-check. Secondly, Confucianism also inspired some of Japan’s most famous paintings, such as the Sankyo, the Sansan-zu, and the Kokei Sansho. These paintings increase culture vibrancy across Japan, ultimately binding the society together.
Background Information The I Ching, also known as the Book of Changes, was part of the Five Classics of Confucianism. It was supposedly invented by the legendary chinese emperor, Fuxi, who the Chinese believed created humanity, along with other accomplishments. The text is ancient and traced back to approximately 1050 BCE (which dynasty?). The I Ching was a divination method that strongly embodied the yin and yang concepts; the chinese used it to explain the metaphysical principles of the world through a system of order. [explain how it works, what trigrams are, etc)
Both Confucian and Western societies have recognized the need to select intellectual for making decisions in government. In Western countries, politicians should be broad-minded in order to spot new trends, adapt to new situation in a rapidly changing world, consider long-term consequences and protect unpopular individuals and minorities. In Confucian societies, decision-making power should be placed into the hands of elites which can help develop knowledge-based societies (Bell, 2009). Meritocratic tradition, a political selection process can be compatible with democracy. It has long been present in examination system and the censorial system in China.